シャドーイング練習: 50 Phrasal verbs with examples || Phrasal verbs with examples - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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167 文
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1
Put on To wear something I put on my pajamas before sleeping
2
Put on your shoes before going outside
3
Take off To remove something like clothes,
4
shoes, glasses He took off his jacket because it was hot
5
Please take off your shoes here.
6
Chop up To cut something into smaller pieces.
7
Please chop up the carrots before boiling them
8
He is chopping up the vegetables for the soup
9
Get on to board or enter a vehicle,
10
like bus, train or plane, etc. Please get on the bus quickly.
11
It's leaving.
12
They got on the train and found empty seats.
13
Get off To leave a vehicle,
14
like bus, train, or plane,
15
etc. The passengers got off the bus one by one.
16
Everyone should get off the tram safely and calmly.
17
Tie up To fasten or bind something
18
Tie up your shoelaces tightly before running
19
She tied up her hair before starting work
20
Hang up to end a phone call.
21
He got angry and hung up the phone immediately.
22
He hung up before I could ask my question.
23
put down to place something on a surface.
24
He put down the glass near the sink.
25
Put down your phone and talk to me.
26
CALL UP TO PHONE SOMEONE PLEASE CALL UP WHEN YOU REACH HOME
27
I CALLED UP MY FRIEND TO CHAT FOR A WHILE Pick up
28
to lift something from the ground or a surface.
29
He picked up the bag with one hand.
30
Please pick up your shoes from the floor.
31
Throw away.
32
To get rid of something you no longer want or need, or to put it in the trash.
33
Please throw away this trash before leaving.
34
He threw away all the expired medicines.
35
wash up to clean yourself, like washing hands or face,
36
or to clean dishes after eating.
37
Could you wash up the plates after lunch, please?
38
He went to the bathroom to wash up.
39
Kick out To force someone to leave a place
40
The bouncer kicked him out of the club.
41
The teacher kicked out the noisy student.
42
Pick out To choose or select something from a group.
43
She picked out a beautiful dress for the party.
44
He picked out the blue shoes from the shelf.
45
Rip up to tear something into pieces.
46
He ripped up the letter after reading it.
47
She angrily ripped up the paper in front of me.
48
throw up to vomit.
49
He quickly ran to the bathroom to throw up.
50
The baby threw up all over her new clothes.
51
peel off to remove the outer layer of something like skin, tape, or stickers.
52
He peeled off the old wallpaper from the wall.
53
I peeled off the sticker from my laptop
54
Turn off To switch off a device or machine
55
Turn off the lights before going to bed.
56
He turned off the TV and went outside to play.
57
Turn on.
58
To start or switch on a device or machine.
59
Turn on the TV and check the weather report.
60
Please turn on the fan.
61
It's very hot here.
62
Pass out.
63
To faint or lose consciousness.
64
He passed out due to extreme heat yesterday.
65
She passed out when she saw the blood.
66
Get in.
67
To enter a place or vehicle or to go inside somewhere.
68
Please get in the car.
69
We are running late.
70
He got in the house just before the rain started.
71
Stand up To rise from a sitting or lying position
72
Everyone stand up, please.
73
I stood up to answer the question.
74
Sit down.
75
To take a seat or stop standing.
76
I am tired.
77
I want to sit down.
78
Everyone, sit down quietly.
79
Read out.
80
To read something aloud so other people can hear it.
81
The teacher asked me to read out the first paragraph.
82
Can you read out the names on the list?
83
Wake up. To stop sleeping.
84
I usually wake up at 6am every day.
85
Don't wake up the baby, he's sleeping deeply.
86
Write down To write something so you don't forget it.
87
Write it down before you forget.
88
I wrote down the grocery list.
89
Pack up to put your things into a bag, suitcase, or container.
90
She packed up her clothes for the trip.
91
I am packing up my things right now.
92
Kneel down to bend your knees and rest one or both knees on the ground.
93
She knelt down and closed her eyes.
94
He knelt down and asked for forgiveness.
95
Grow up.
96
To become an adult or to get older
97
She has grown up so fast, I can't believe it
98
They grew up together and became best friends run over
99
to hit someone or something with a vehicle.
100
A cyclist was almost run over by a bus.
101
Please slow down, or you'll run over someone.
102
Wipe off To clean or remove something by rubbing it with a cloth,
103
hand, or tissue
104
Please wipe off the kitchen counter
105
Wipe off the screen.
106
It looks dirty.
107
Pass away A polite way to say someone has died.
108
My grandfather passed away last night.
109
I was very sad when I heard she passed away.
110
Fall down to drop to the ground accidentally.
111
I tripped and fell down in front of everyone.
112
Several books fell down from the top shelf.
113
fall asleep to start sleeping the baby fell asleep in the car
114
I usually fall asleep around 10pm
115
Run into To meet someone by chance I ran into my old friend at the market.
116
He ran into his cousin at the bus stop.
117
Pull over To stop your vehicle at the side of the road,
118
please pull over the car near the grocery store.
119
The taxi pulled over outside the hotel gate.
120
Dine -in To eat food inside a restaurant or cafe,
121
instead of taking it away.
122
Do you want to dine -in or take it home?
123
The restaurant is clean and perfect to dine in.
124
Eat out To eat a meal at a restaurant or outside the home.
125
We eat out once or twice a month.
126
Let's eat out tonight.
127
I don't feel like cooking.
128
break up to end a relationship, especially a romantic one.
129
She broke up with her boyfriend last month.
130
They broke up and deleted each other's contact.
131
Doze off To fall asleep,
132
usually for a short time, often unintentionally.
133
He dozed off in the car on the way home.
134
He dozed off for a few minutes in the office.
135
Pig out To eat a lot of food, especially in a greedy or excited way.
136
Let's pig out tonight.
137
I am extremely hungry.
138
Don't pig out too much.
139
You will feel sick.
140
FILL OUT To complete a form or document by writing information on it.
141
I need five minutes to fill out all these forms.
142
Did you fill out the registration form?
143
Drink up.
144
Finish your drink or drink all of it.
145
Drink up your soup before it gets cold.
146
The juice is cold and fresh.
147
Drink up.
148
Line up.
149
Cue up.
150
to line up or form a line, usually for waiting for something.
151
Please line up in front of the ticket counter.
152
They queued up to buy tickets for the concert.
153
Pay back To return money you borrowed I will pay you back after I get my salary
154
Don't worry, I will pay you back soon
155
Break down To stop working for a machine,
156
vehicle, system, etc. The bus broke down in the middle of the road
157
The washing machine broke down last night
158
Set off to start a journey or trip.
159
He set off early to catch the morning train.
160
He set off for Paris without telling anyone.
161
Eat up.
162
To finish all the food on your plate.
163
Eat up your vegetables.
164
They are healthy.
165
She ate up all the pizza by herself.
166
LOOK AFTER TO TAKE CARE OF SOMEONE OR SOMETHING HE LOOKS AFTER HIS GRANDPARENTS ON WEEKENDS
167
WHO WILL LOOK AFTER THE CHILDREN THIS EVENING?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「50 Phrasal verbs with examples |」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：eat, bus, vehicle, shoes, drink。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が167文、単語が1308語あります。 音声の長さは26:51です。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| asleep 形容詞 | /əˈsliːp/ | 寝ている, 眠っている |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| wipe 動詞 | /waɪp/ | 拭く |
| peel 動詞 | /piːl/ | 皮を剥く |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | ごみ |
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝 |
| soup 名詞 | /sup/ | 汁, スープ |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 野菜, 青物 |
| sticker 名詞 | /ˈstɪkə/ | ステッカー, ラベル |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門, 大門 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| eat up 動詞 | 平らげる | |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る | |
| run over 動詞 | 轢く | |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける | |
| fill out 動詞 | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | 書き込む, 記入する |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる | |
| pass away 動詞 | 逝く, 亡くなる | |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Could you wash up the plates after lunch, please?
- Can you read out the names on the list?
- Please slow down, or you'll run over someone.
- Do you want to dine -in or take it home?
- Did you fill out the registration form?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | stop standing · stop sleeping · start sleeping |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | you'll run · will feel · will pay |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is chopping · are running · am packing |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, can't, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/, angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: shelf /ʃɛlf/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, safely /ˈseɪfli/, paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, asleep, clothなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。