跟讀練習: 50 Phrasal verbs with examples || Phrasal verbs with examples - 通過影片學習英語口語
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167 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Put on To wear something I put on my pajamas before sleeping
2
Put on your shoes before going outside
3
Take off To remove something like clothes,
4
shoes, glasses He took off his jacket because it was hot
5
Please take off your shoes here.
6
Chop up To cut something into smaller pieces.
7
Please chop up the carrots before boiling them
8
He is chopping up the vegetables for the soup
9
Get on to board or enter a vehicle,
10
like bus, train or plane, etc. Please get on the bus quickly.
11
It's leaving.
12
They got on the train and found empty seats.
13
Get off To leave a vehicle,
14
like bus, train, or plane,
15
etc. The passengers got off the bus one by one.
16
Everyone should get off the tram safely and calmly.
17
Tie up To fasten or bind something
18
Tie up your shoelaces tightly before running
19
She tied up her hair before starting work
20
Hang up to end a phone call.
21
He got angry and hung up the phone immediately.
22
He hung up before I could ask my question.
23
put down to place something on a surface.
24
He put down the glass near the sink.
25
Put down your phone and talk to me.
26
CALL UP TO PHONE SOMEONE PLEASE CALL UP WHEN YOU REACH HOME
27
I CALLED UP MY FRIEND TO CHAT FOR A WHILE Pick up
28
to lift something from the ground or a surface.
29
He picked up the bag with one hand.
30
Please pick up your shoes from the floor.
31
Throw away.
32
To get rid of something you no longer want or need, or to put it in the trash.
33
Please throw away this trash before leaving.
34
He threw away all the expired medicines.
35
wash up to clean yourself, like washing hands or face,
36
or to clean dishes after eating.
37
Could you wash up the plates after lunch, please?
38
He went to the bathroom to wash up.
39
Kick out To force someone to leave a place
40
The bouncer kicked him out of the club.
41
The teacher kicked out the noisy student.
42
Pick out To choose or select something from a group.
43
She picked out a beautiful dress for the party.
44
He picked out the blue shoes from the shelf.
45
Rip up to tear something into pieces.
46
He ripped up the letter after reading it.
47
She angrily ripped up the paper in front of me.
48
throw up to vomit.
49
He quickly ran to the bathroom to throw up.
50
The baby threw up all over her new clothes.
51
peel off to remove the outer layer of something like skin, tape, or stickers.
52
He peeled off the old wallpaper from the wall.
53
I peeled off the sticker from my laptop
54
Turn off To switch off a device or machine
55
Turn off the lights before going to bed.
56
He turned off the TV and went outside to play.
57
Turn on.
58
To start or switch on a device or machine.
59
Turn on the TV and check the weather report.
60
Please turn on the fan.
61
It's very hot here.
62
Pass out.
63
To faint or lose consciousness.
64
He passed out due to extreme heat yesterday.
65
She passed out when she saw the blood.
66
Get in.
67
To enter a place or vehicle or to go inside somewhere.
68
Please get in the car.
69
We are running late.
70
He got in the house just before the rain started.
71
Stand up To rise from a sitting or lying position
72
Everyone stand up, please.
73
I stood up to answer the question.
74
Sit down.
75
To take a seat or stop standing.
76
I am tired.
77
I want to sit down.
78
Everyone, sit down quietly.
79
Read out.
80
To read something aloud so other people can hear it.
81
The teacher asked me to read out the first paragraph.
82
Can you read out the names on the list?
83
Wake up. To stop sleeping.
84
I usually wake up at 6am every day.
85
Don't wake up the baby, he's sleeping deeply.
86
Write down To write something so you don't forget it.
87
Write it down before you forget.
88
I wrote down the grocery list.
89
Pack up to put your things into a bag, suitcase, or container.
90
She packed up her clothes for the trip.
91
I am packing up my things right now.
92
Kneel down to bend your knees and rest one or both knees on the ground.
93
She knelt down and closed her eyes.
94
He knelt down and asked for forgiveness.
95
Grow up.
96
To become an adult or to get older
97
She has grown up so fast, I can't believe it
98
They grew up together and became best friends run over
99
to hit someone or something with a vehicle.
100
A cyclist was almost run over by a bus.
101
Please slow down, or you'll run over someone.
102
Wipe off To clean or remove something by rubbing it with a cloth,
103
hand, or tissue
104
Please wipe off the kitchen counter
105
Wipe off the screen.
106
It looks dirty.
107
Pass away A polite way to say someone has died.
108
My grandfather passed away last night.
109
I was very sad when I heard she passed away.
110
Fall down to drop to the ground accidentally.
111
I tripped and fell down in front of everyone.
112
Several books fell down from the top shelf.
113
fall asleep to start sleeping the baby fell asleep in the car
114
I usually fall asleep around 10pm
115
Run into To meet someone by chance I ran into my old friend at the market.
116
He ran into his cousin at the bus stop.
117
Pull over To stop your vehicle at the side of the road,
118
please pull over the car near the grocery store.
119
The taxi pulled over outside the hotel gate.
120
Dine -in To eat food inside a restaurant or cafe,
121
instead of taking it away.
122
Do you want to dine -in or take it home?
123
The restaurant is clean and perfect to dine in.
124
Eat out To eat a meal at a restaurant or outside the home.
125
We eat out once or twice a month.
126
Let's eat out tonight.
127
I don't feel like cooking.
128
break up to end a relationship, especially a romantic one.
129
She broke up with her boyfriend last month.
130
They broke up and deleted each other's contact.
131
Doze off To fall asleep,
132
usually for a short time, often unintentionally.
133
He dozed off in the car on the way home.
134
He dozed off for a few minutes in the office.
135
Pig out To eat a lot of food, especially in a greedy or excited way.
136
Let's pig out tonight.
137
I am extremely hungry.
138
Don't pig out too much.
139
You will feel sick.
140
FILL OUT To complete a form or document by writing information on it.
141
I need five minutes to fill out all these forms.
142
Did you fill out the registration form?
143
Drink up.
144
Finish your drink or drink all of it.
145
Drink up your soup before it gets cold.
146
The juice is cold and fresh.
147
Drink up.
148
Line up.
149
Cue up.
150
to line up or form a line, usually for waiting for something.
151
Please line up in front of the ticket counter.
152
They queued up to buy tickets for the concert.
153
Pay back To return money you borrowed I will pay you back after I get my salary
154
Don't worry, I will pay you back soon
155
Break down To stop working for a machine,
156
vehicle, system, etc. The bus broke down in the middle of the road
157
The washing machine broke down last night
158
Set off to start a journey or trip.
159
He set off early to catch the morning train.
160
He set off for Paris without telling anyone.
161
Eat up.
162
To finish all the food on your plate.
163
Eat up your vegetables.
164
They are healthy.
165
She ate up all the pizza by herself.
166
LOOK AFTER TO TAKE CARE OF SOMEONE OR SOMETHING HE LOOKS AFTER HIS GRANDPARENTS ON WEEKENDS
167
WHO WILL LOOK AFTER THE CHILDREN THIS EVENING?
FOR YOU
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“50 Phrasal verbs with examples |”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：eat, bus, vehicle, shoes, drink。 這段影片共有 167 個句子、1308 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 26:51。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| asleep 形容詞 | /əˈsliːp/ | 睡著的, 睡著的 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| wipe 動詞 | /waɪp/ | 擦, 擦拭 |
| peel 動詞 | /piːl/ | 削皮, 剝皮 /剝皮 |
| chop 動詞 | /t͡ʃɑp/ | 砍, 砍斷 /砍斷 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| trash 名詞 | /tɹæʃ/ | 垃圾, 廢物 /廢物 |
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝, 膝蓋 /膝蓋 |
| soup 名詞 | /sup/ | 湯 /湯 |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 架子 |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
| sticker 名詞 | /ˈstɪkə/ | 貼紙 /貼紙 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /飯 |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /門口, 門 /門 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| eat up 動詞 | 吃光 | |
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 | |
| sit down 動詞 | 坐下, 坐 | |
| fill out 動詞 | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | 填, 填寫 /填寫 |
| pass away 動詞 | 去世, 逝世 | |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 | |
| put down 動詞 | 放下 | |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄置 /棄置, 扔 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Could you wash up the plates after lunch, please?
- Can you read out the names on the list?
- Please slow down, or you'll run over someone.
- Do you want to dine -in or take it home?
- Did you fill out the registration form?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | stop standing · stop sleeping · start sleeping |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | you'll run · will feel · will pay |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is chopping · are running · am packing |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, can't, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/, vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: asleep /əˈsliːp/, cloth /klɒθ/, wipe /waɪp/, chop /t͡ʃɑp/, wash /wɑʃ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/, angrily /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shoe, asleep, cloth 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。