शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 50 Phrasal verbs with examples || Phrasal verbs with examples - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
167 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Put on To wear something I put on my pajamas before sleeping
2
Put on your shoes before going outside
3
Take off To remove something like clothes,
4
shoes, glasses He took off his jacket because it was hot
5
Please take off your shoes here.
6
Chop up To cut something into smaller pieces.
7
Please chop up the carrots before boiling them
8
He is chopping up the vegetables for the soup
9
Get on to board or enter a vehicle,
10
like bus, train or plane, etc. Please get on the bus quickly.
11
It's leaving.
12
They got on the train and found empty seats.
13
Get off To leave a vehicle,
14
like bus, train, or plane,
15
etc. The passengers got off the bus one by one.
16
Everyone should get off the tram safely and calmly.
17
Tie up To fasten or bind something
18
Tie up your shoelaces tightly before running
19
She tied up her hair before starting work
20
Hang up to end a phone call.
21
He got angry and hung up the phone immediately.
22
He hung up before I could ask my question.
23
put down to place something on a surface.
24
He put down the glass near the sink.
25
Put down your phone and talk to me.
26
CALL UP TO PHONE SOMEONE PLEASE CALL UP WHEN YOU REACH HOME
27
I CALLED UP MY FRIEND TO CHAT FOR A WHILE Pick up
28
to lift something from the ground or a surface.
29
He picked up the bag with one hand.
30
Please pick up your shoes from the floor.
31
Throw away.
32
To get rid of something you no longer want or need, or to put it in the trash.
33
Please throw away this trash before leaving.
34
He threw away all the expired medicines.
35
wash up to clean yourself, like washing hands or face,
36
or to clean dishes after eating.
37
Could you wash up the plates after lunch, please?
38
He went to the bathroom to wash up.
39
Kick out To force someone to leave a place
40
The bouncer kicked him out of the club.
41
The teacher kicked out the noisy student.
42
Pick out To choose or select something from a group.
43
She picked out a beautiful dress for the party.
44
He picked out the blue shoes from the shelf.
45
Rip up to tear something into pieces.
46
He ripped up the letter after reading it.
47
She angrily ripped up the paper in front of me.
48
throw up to vomit.
49
He quickly ran to the bathroom to throw up.
50
The baby threw up all over her new clothes.
51
peel off to remove the outer layer of something like skin, tape, or stickers.
52
He peeled off the old wallpaper from the wall.
53
I peeled off the sticker from my laptop
54
Turn off To switch off a device or machine
55
Turn off the lights before going to bed.
56
He turned off the TV and went outside to play.
57
Turn on.
58
To start or switch on a device or machine.
59
Turn on the TV and check the weather report.
60
Please turn on the fan.
61
It's very hot here.
62
Pass out.
63
To faint or lose consciousness.
64
He passed out due to extreme heat yesterday.
65
She passed out when she saw the blood.
66
Get in.
67
To enter a place or vehicle or to go inside somewhere.
68
Please get in the car.
69
We are running late.
70
He got in the house just before the rain started.
71
Stand up To rise from a sitting or lying position
72
Everyone stand up, please.
73
I stood up to answer the question.
74
Sit down.
75
To take a seat or stop standing.
76
I am tired.
77
I want to sit down.
78
Everyone, sit down quietly.
79
Read out.
80
To read something aloud so other people can hear it.
81
The teacher asked me to read out the first paragraph.
82
Can you read out the names on the list?
83
Wake up. To stop sleeping.
84
I usually wake up at 6am every day.
85
Don't wake up the baby, he's sleeping deeply.
86
Write down To write something so you don't forget it.
87
Write it down before you forget.
88
I wrote down the grocery list.
89
Pack up to put your things into a bag, suitcase, or container.
90
She packed up her clothes for the trip.
91
I am packing up my things right now.
92
Kneel down to bend your knees and rest one or both knees on the ground.
93
She knelt down and closed her eyes.
94
He knelt down and asked for forgiveness.
95
Grow up.
96
To become an adult or to get older
97
She has grown up so fast, I can't believe it
98
They grew up together and became best friends run over
99
to hit someone or something with a vehicle.
100
A cyclist was almost run over by a bus.
101
Please slow down, or you'll run over someone.
102
Wipe off To clean or remove something by rubbing it with a cloth,
103
hand, or tissue
104
Please wipe off the kitchen counter
105
Wipe off the screen.
106
It looks dirty.
107
Pass away A polite way to say someone has died.
108
My grandfather passed away last night.
109
I was very sad when I heard she passed away.
110
Fall down to drop to the ground accidentally.
111
I tripped and fell down in front of everyone.
112
Several books fell down from the top shelf.
113
fall asleep to start sleeping the baby fell asleep in the car
114
I usually fall asleep around 10pm
115
Run into To meet someone by chance I ran into my old friend at the market.
116
He ran into his cousin at the bus stop.
117
Pull over To stop your vehicle at the side of the road,
118
please pull over the car near the grocery store.
119
The taxi pulled over outside the hotel gate.
120
Dine -in To eat food inside a restaurant or cafe,
121
instead of taking it away.
122
Do you want to dine -in or take it home?
123
The restaurant is clean and perfect to dine in.
124
Eat out To eat a meal at a restaurant or outside the home.
125
We eat out once or twice a month.
126
Let's eat out tonight.
127
I don't feel like cooking.
128
break up to end a relationship, especially a romantic one.
129
She broke up with her boyfriend last month.
130
They broke up and deleted each other's contact.
131
Doze off To fall asleep,
132
usually for a short time, often unintentionally.
133
He dozed off in the car on the way home.
134
He dozed off for a few minutes in the office.
135
Pig out To eat a lot of food, especially in a greedy or excited way.
136
Let's pig out tonight.
137
I am extremely hungry.
138
Don't pig out too much.
139
You will feel sick.
140
FILL OUT To complete a form or document by writing information on it.
141
I need five minutes to fill out all these forms.
142
Did you fill out the registration form?
143
Drink up.
144
Finish your drink or drink all of it.
145
Drink up your soup before it gets cold.
146
The juice is cold and fresh.
147
Drink up.
148
Line up.
149
Cue up.
150
to line up or form a line, usually for waiting for something.
151
Please line up in front of the ticket counter.
152
They queued up to buy tickets for the concert.
153
Pay back To return money you borrowed I will pay you back after I get my salary
154
Don't worry, I will pay you back soon
155
Break down To stop working for a machine,
156
vehicle, system, etc. The bus broke down in the middle of the road
157
The washing machine broke down last night
158
Set off to start a journey or trip.
159
He set off early to catch the morning train.
160
He set off for Paris without telling anyone.
161
Eat up.
162
To finish all the food on your plate.
163
Eat up your vegetables.
164
They are healthy.
165
She ate up all the pizza by herself.
166
LOOK AFTER TO TAKE CARE OF SOMEONE OR SOMETHING HE LOOKS AFTER HIS GRANDPARENTS ON WEEKENDS
167
WHO WILL LOOK AFTER THE CHILDREN THIS EVENING?
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “50 Phrasal verbs with examples |” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: eat, bus, vehicle, shoes, drink। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 167 वाक्य और 1308 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 26:51 लंबा है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| shoe संज्ञा | /ˈʃu/ | जूता |
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| wipe क्रिया | /waɪp/ | मिटाना, पोंछना |
| peel क्रिया | /piːl/ | छीलना |
| wash क्रिया | /wɑʃ/ | धोना |
| trash संज्ञा | /tɹæʃ/ | कूड़ा |
| knee संज्ञा | /ni/ | घुटना |
| soup संज्ञा | /sup/ | सूप, शोरबा |
| shelf संज्ञा | /ʃɛlf/ | तख़्ता |
| vegetable संज्ञा | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | सब्ज़ी, तरकारी |
| meal संज्ञा | /ˈmiːl/ | भोजन, जेमन |
| gate संज्ञा | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | फाटक, द्वार |
| hungry विशेषण | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | भूखा |
| select क्रिया | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | चुनना, चयन करना |
| pizza संज्ञा | /ˈpi.tsə/ | पिज़ा, पिज़्ज़ा |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना | |
| fill out क्रिया | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | भरना |
| pick out क्रिया | बाछना | |
| pick up क्रिया | उठाना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Could you wash up the plates after lunch, please?
- Can you read out the names on the list?
- Please slow down, or you'll run over someone.
- Do you want to dine -in or take it home?
- Did you fill out the registration form?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | stop standing · stop sleeping · start sleeping |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | you'll run · will feel · will pay |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | is chopping · are running · am packing |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 7 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, can't, you'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: cloth /klɒθ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shoe /ˈʃu/, wash /wɑʃ/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wipe /waɪp/, wash /wɑʃ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, doze /doʊz/, pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: trash /tɹæʃ/, romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/, passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर shoe, cloth, wipe जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।