シャドーイング練習: 11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hey everyone, I'm Alex.

Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on dating and relationship phrasal verbs.

So in this video, I'm going to give you 10 phrasal verbs

that you can use when you are discussing dating and relationships.

Now, because this is a phrasal verbs video, I want to encourage you to pick up a copy of my book,

100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs, which has 20 context -based lessons,

over 900 examples, and only high -frequency phrasal verbs.

So if you enjoy this lesson and you think, huh, I want to learn more phrases like that, pick up the book.

It's available in PDF format, ebook format, and this beautiful physical format.

And again, let me let me have you hear that book.

Love that sound.

So the physical version, you have to buy it on Amazon.

Check it out.

Now, let's continue with this video.

So most relationships or many relationships or maybe just encounters with people begin with someone hitting on someone.

What does it mean to hit on someone?

Now, again, the verb hit, it's very physical.

Like this is hit.

We don't mean this.

This is terrible.

This is the opposite of what we're doing.

So when you hit on someone, you show romantic interest in them,

you try to get their attention by complimenting them or by saying something to them,

introducing yourself and showing that you're interested and you want to talk to them more and learn more about them.

So repeat after me.

Yes, you will practice speaking in this video as well.

Repeat after me.

A guy hit on me at the club.

Okay, so if you are a young person, this is probably something you might say.

If you are an older person or a married person, maybe you don't go to the club anymore.

The dance club.

I know some parts of the world call them discos.

I just think of John Travolta when I hear disco doing this stuff.

So, not that type of disco.

So, yeah, a guy hit on me at the club.

This means a guy tried to get my attention.

He asked for my phone number.

Or maybe he said something like, You know, if I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put you and I together.

Terrible.

Don't say that.

Maybe do.

Some people might enjoy it because they like bad jokes.

I don't know.

So yeah, hit on someone.

To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.

Next, to ask someone out.

If you ask someone out, you ask them to go on a date with you.

So repeat after me.

You should ask her out.

Yeah, so you are encouraging your friend

or someone in your family to ask someone out

because maybe they see

that huh I think there's a connection there I think

you guys have a good connection you should ask her out

and see what she says maybe

she will say yes let's go see a movie let's go

for a walk let's go to a coffee shop yeah classic first date stuff, right?

Next, we have hit it off.

If you hit it off with someone, you have a strong connection,

a good connection, almost immediately the first time you meet them.

Now, hitting it off with someone doesn't have to be romantic.

It can be, maybe you can hit it off with someone and then you become friends because you have a similar interest.

Like if I like board games and this other person likes board games

and we meet and we discuss board games together and we have a great connection and we connect immediately,

I can say, ah, we really hit it off.

Like, we hit it off immediately and we had an instant connection.

Here is the more romantic version of it, perhaps.

It doesn't have to be romantic in this case either, but just repeat after me.

I think you and Jane would really hit it off.

Yeah, that's it.

That's good.

So I think you and Jane would really like connect.

You'd have a strong connection immediately because I know your personality,

I know her personality, and I think your personalities would mix very well together.

Next, we have to fall for someone.

So this means to fall in love with someone, to basically develop the feelings of love for someone.

You can use this in the continuous tense, you can use it in the past, in the present, many tenses actually.

If you are in the process of this, if you think you are developing feelings,

you can say, I think I'm falling in love with him, or I think I am falling for him.

Now, repeat after me this sentence right here.

It sounds like you're falling in love.

Okay.

And I just realized I should have written, it sounds like you're falling for him or for her.

So let's, we'll use them to cover everyone.

So repeat after me one more time.

It sounds like you're falling for them.

Yeah, it's like it sounds like you are developing those feelings that people associate with love.

That warm feeling in your heart where you want to spend time with the person all the time.

and next you know you fall for someone sometimes the relationship doesn't work you have to end the relationship

which means you have to break up or split up

so split like this right you split up with someone

or break up with someone uh so repeat after me they broke up last month

Yeah, you know, I thought that John and Amy, they were going to make it.

They were going to get married.

They were going to show us the power of love.

But no, we don't know what happened to them.

But they broke up last month.

So far, so good, right?

100

Next, we have to make up with someone.

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Sometimes when you break up with someone, you can also make up with them.

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So, to make up with someone is to reconcile,

103

which means you have an understanding or you come back together after a negative experience like an argument,

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a fight, or maybe a breakup even.

105

So, for example, repeat after me.

106

We argued, but we made up.

107

Okay, good.

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Uh, this makes me think of a Taylor Swift song, so I don't put Taylor Swift in my videos very often,

109

but maybe my daughter will be proud of me, or she will say, Dad, you are so cringe.

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Uh, and we fight, we make up, we kiss, we break up.

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I think that those are the lyrics to that song that she has.

112

I don't remember the name of the song, but if you know the name of the song that I'm talking about that Taylor Swift sings,

113

please leave it in the comments where she talks about kissing and making up, fighting and breaking up.

114

Next, to go out with someone.

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This has two meanings.

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One, to go on a date, right?

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To go to a coffee shop or to a movie theater.

118

So we went out last night.

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Now, this can also mean to be in a relationship with someone.

120

If you are married, you don't say

121

that like you go out with your wife or your husband or you are going out with your husband or your wife.

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When you are going out with someone, you are dating them, which means you are having experiences together,

123

and maybe your relationship will be long -term.

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Maybe it won't.

125

You're not sure yet.

126

So repeat after me.

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Bia is going out with Ryan.

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Yeah, so this means Bia.

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Maybe they have been on two dates together.

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I say, oh yeah, she's going out with Ryan.

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You know, they are spending time together.

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Next, we have to cheat.

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And you can cheat on someone.

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So if you cheat on someone, this means you kiss someone or you have sex with someone who is outside of your relationship.

135

So for example, repeat after me.

136

Eric cheated on Melissa.

137

Melissa.

138

In this situation, Melissa and Eric are together.

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They are boyfriend and girlfriend, perhaps husband and wife.

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And if Eric cheated on Melissa,

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this means Eric found someone outside of his relationship and either kissed someone else or had sex with someone else.

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Not a good thing.

143

Next up, we have drift apart.

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This is also a sad, slow separation from someone.

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So this one is not only about romantic relationships.

146

You can drift apart in a friendship.

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You can drift apart with from a family member, for example.

148

So to drift apart is to slowly go in different directions.

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right

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so i am becoming a different person you are becoming a different person

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we don't have the same interests anymore we don't really talk anymore

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but we just slowly go in opposite directions we drift apart

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so repeat after me um we'll do this in two sections so repeat the first part

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We used to be close, but we drifted apart.

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Yeah, so we used to be close, this means we were close in the past, but then we just drifted apart.

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When you think of the verb drift, think of a piece of wood on the water

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and another piece of wood on the water

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and they're just going slowly in different directions finally we have to settle down now

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when you settle down you commit to a long -term relationship

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so repeat after me i've dated enough i'm ready to settle down

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good so

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if you are ready to settle down this means i am ready to commit to one person usually

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when you settle down you pick one place to be your home

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and basically you stay in

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that place for a long time you start a family many people start families

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or you just stay together with your partner and you're not interested in other people anymore, in dating other people.

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You just want to start a life with someone.

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So, that is it for this video.

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If you want to test your understanding of these 10 phrases, check out the quiz on engvid .com.

170

That's E -N -G -V -I -D dot com.

171

And don't forget, if you enjoyed this check out my YouTube channel you're probably watching this on YouTube

172

if you are click subscribe click like click share

173

and definitely definitely definitely turn on those notifications so

174

that you never miss anything that I make and finally pick up my book it's very good I have been told

175

It's like 4 .5 stars on Amazon right now.

176

I can't remember how many reviews.

177

I'm just going to say 500.

178

500 people have said that this book is amazing.

179

So check it out.

180

You can get the PDF from my website.

181

Check out the link that is attached to this video for more information.

182

And until next time, good luck with your love life.

183

Good luck with your English.

184

And in both cases, keep practicing.

185

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：repeat, relationship, verb, connection, apart。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が185文、単語が1839語あります。音声の長さは14:14です。話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞
romantic 形容詞	/ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/	ロマンチックな
settle 動詞	/ˈsɛtəl/	解決する
cheat 動詞	/ˈt͡ʃiːt/	騙す, まやかす
format 名詞	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	書式, フォーマット
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
disco 名詞	/ˈdɪskoʊ/	ディスコ
encourage 動詞	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	勇気付ける, 奨励する
connect 動詞	/kəˈnɛkt/	繋げる
commit 動詞	/kəˈmɪt/	預ける, 任せる
phrase 名詞	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	句, 語句
tense 名詞	/tɛns/	時制
practical 形容詞	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	実践的な
argue 動詞	/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/	議論する, 論ずる
associate 名詞	/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/	提携者

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
settle down 動詞	落ち着く
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する
pick up 動詞	拾う, 拾い上げる
come back 動詞	戻る, 帰る
go out 動詞	出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

This is the opposite of what we're doing.
To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.
It sounds like you're falling in love.
It sounds like you're falling for them.
I can't remember how many reviews.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態	used to be
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have hit · have been · i've dated
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is hit · have been told · is attached
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	Verbs, which has · them, which means · someone who is

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を35回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, reconcile /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: drift /dɹɪft/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: drift /dɹɪft/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, tense /tɛns/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。verb, romantic, settleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: 11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由