ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English
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Hey everyone, I'm Alex.
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Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on dating and relationship phrasal verbs.
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So in this video, I'm going to give you 10 phrasal verbs
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that you can use when you are discussing dating and relationships.
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Now, because this is a phrasal verbs video, I want to encourage you to pick up a copy of my book,
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100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs, which has 20 context -based lessons,
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over 900 examples, and only high -frequency phrasal verbs.
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So if you enjoy this lesson and you think, huh, I want to learn more phrases like that, pick up the book.
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It's available in PDF format, ebook format, and this beautiful physical format.
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And again, let me let me have you hear that book.
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Love that sound.
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So the physical version, you have to buy it on Amazon.
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Check it out.
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Now, let's continue with this video.
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So most relationships or many relationships or maybe just encounters with people begin with someone hitting on someone.
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What does it mean to hit on someone?
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Now, again, the verb hit, it's very physical.
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Like this is hit.
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We don't mean this.
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This is terrible.
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This is the opposite of what we're doing.
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So when you hit on someone, you show romantic interest in them,
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you try to get their attention by complimenting them or by saying something to them,
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introducing yourself and showing that you're interested and you want to talk to them more and learn more about them.
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So repeat after me.
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Yes, you will practice speaking in this video as well.
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Repeat after me.
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A guy hit on me at the club.
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Okay, so if you are a young person, this is probably something you might say.
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If you are an older person or a married person, maybe you don't go to the club anymore.
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The dance club.
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I know some parts of the world call them discos.
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I just think of John Travolta when I hear disco doing this stuff.
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So, not that type of disco.
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So, yeah, a guy hit on me at the club.
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This means a guy tried to get my attention.
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He asked for my phone number.
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Or maybe he said something like, You know, if I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put you and I together.
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Terrible.
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Terrible.
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Don't say that.
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Maybe do.
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Some people might enjoy it because they like bad jokes.
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I don't know.
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So yeah, hit on someone.
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To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.
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Next, to ask someone out.
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If you ask someone out, you ask them to go on a date with you.
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So repeat after me.
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You should ask her out.
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Yeah, so you are encouraging your friend
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or someone in your family to ask someone out
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because maybe they see
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that huh I think there's a connection there I think
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you guys have a good connection you should ask her out
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and see what she says maybe
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she will say yes let's go see a movie let's go
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for a walk let's go to a coffee shop yeah classic first date stuff, right?
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Next, we have hit it off.
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If you hit it off with someone, you have a strong connection,
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a good connection, almost immediately the first time you meet them.
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Now, hitting it off with someone doesn't have to be romantic.
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It can be, maybe you can hit it off with someone and then you become friends because you have a similar interest.
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Like if I like board games and this other person likes board games
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and we meet and we discuss board games together and we have a great connection and we connect immediately,
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I can say, ah, we really hit it off.
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Like, we hit it off immediately and we had an instant connection.
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Here is the more romantic version of it, perhaps.
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It doesn't have to be romantic in this case either, but just repeat after me.
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I think you and Jane would really hit it off.
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Yeah, that's it.
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That's good.
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So I think you and Jane would really like connect.
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You'd have a strong connection immediately because I know your personality,
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I know her personality, and I think your personalities would mix very well together.
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Next, we have to fall for someone.
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So this means to fall in love with someone, to basically develop the feelings of love for someone.
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You can use this in the continuous tense, you can use it in the past, in the present, many tenses actually.
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If you are in the process of this, if you think you are developing feelings,
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you can say, I think I'm falling in love with him, or I think I am falling for him.
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Now, repeat after me this sentence right here.
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It sounds like you're falling in love.
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Okay.
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And I just realized I should have written, it sounds like you're falling for him or for her.
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So let's, we'll use them to cover everyone.
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So repeat after me one more time.
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It sounds like you're falling for them.
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Yeah, it's like it sounds like you are developing those feelings that people associate with love.
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That warm feeling in your heart where you want to spend time with the person all the time.
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and next you know you fall for someone sometimes the relationship doesn't work you have to end the relationship
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which means you have to break up or split up
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so split like this right you split up with someone
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or break up with someone uh so repeat after me they broke up last month
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Yeah, you know, I thought that John and Amy, they were going to make it.
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They were going to get married.
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They were going to show us the power of love.
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But no, we don't know what happened to them.
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But they broke up last month.
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So far, so good, right?
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Next, we have to make up with someone.
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Sometimes when you break up with someone, you can also make up with them.
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So, to make up with someone is to reconcile,
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which means you have an understanding or you come back together after a negative experience like an argument,
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a fight, or maybe a breakup even.
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So, for example, repeat after me.
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We argued, but we made up.
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Okay, good.
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Uh, this makes me think of a Taylor Swift song, so I don't put Taylor Swift in my videos very often,
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but maybe my daughter will be proud of me, or she will say, Dad, you are so cringe.
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Uh, and we fight, we make up, we kiss, we break up.
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I think that those are the lyrics to that song that she has.
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I don't remember the name of the song, but if you know the name of the song that I'm talking about that Taylor Swift sings,
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please leave it in the comments where she talks about kissing and making up, fighting and breaking up.
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Next, to go out with someone.
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This has two meanings.
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One, to go on a date, right?
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To go to a coffee shop or to a movie theater.
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So we went out last night.
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Now, this can also mean to be in a relationship with someone.
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If you are married, you don't say
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that like you go out with your wife or your husband or you are going out with your husband or your wife.
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When you are going out with someone, you are dating them, which means you are having experiences together,
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and maybe your relationship will be long -term.
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Maybe it won't.
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You're not sure yet.
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So repeat after me.
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Bia is going out with Ryan.
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Yeah, so this means Bia.
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Maybe they have been on two dates together.
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I say, oh yeah, she's going out with Ryan.
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You know, they are spending time together.
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Next, we have to cheat.
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And you can cheat on someone.
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So if you cheat on someone, this means you kiss someone or you have sex with someone who is outside of your relationship.
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So for example, repeat after me.
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Eric cheated on Melissa.
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Melissa.
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In this situation, Melissa and Eric are together.
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They are boyfriend and girlfriend, perhaps husband and wife.
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And if Eric cheated on Melissa,
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this means Eric found someone outside of his relationship and either kissed someone else or had sex with someone else.
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Not a good thing.
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Next up, we have drift apart.
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This is also a sad, slow separation from someone.
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So this one is not only about romantic relationships.
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You can drift apart in a friendship.
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You can drift apart with from a family member, for example.
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So to drift apart is to slowly go in different directions.
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right
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so i am becoming a different person you are becoming a different person
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we don't have the same interests anymore we don't really talk anymore
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but we just slowly go in opposite directions we drift apart
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so repeat after me um we'll do this in two sections so repeat the first part
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We used to be close, but we drifted apart.
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Yeah, so we used to be close, this means we were close in the past, but then we just drifted apart.
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When you think of the verb drift, think of a piece of wood on the water
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and another piece of wood on the water
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and they're just going slowly in different directions finally we have to settle down now
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when you settle down you commit to a long -term relationship
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so repeat after me i've dated enough i'm ready to settle down
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good so
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if you are ready to settle down this means i am ready to commit to one person usually
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when you settle down you pick one place to be your home
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and basically you stay in
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that place for a long time you start a family many people start families
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or you just stay together with your partner and you're not interested in other people anymore, in dating other people.
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You just want to start a life with someone.
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So, that is it for this video.
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If you want to test your understanding of these 10 phrases, check out the quiz on engvid .com.
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That's E -N -G -V -I -D dot com.
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And don't forget, if you enjoyed this check out my YouTube channel you're probably watching this on YouTube
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if you are click subscribe click like click share
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and definitely definitely definitely turn on those notifications so
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that you never miss anything that I make and finally pick up my book it's very good I have been told
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It's like 4 .5 stars on Amazon right now.
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I can't remember how many reviews.
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I'm just going to say 500.
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500 people have said that this book is amazing.
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So check it out.
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You can get the PDF from my website.
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Check out the link that is attached to this video for more information.
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And until next time, good luck with your love life.
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Good luck with your English.
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And in both cases, keep practicing.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: repeat, relationship, verb, connection, apart วิดีโอนี้มี 185 ประโยค และ 1839 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:14 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 129 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| cheat คำกริยา | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | โกง |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| disco คำนาม | /ˈdɪskoʊ/ | ดิสโก, ดิสโก้เทค |
| encourage คำกริยา | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ให้กำลังใจ, ส่งเสริม |
| connect คำกริยา | /kəˈnɛkt/ | เชื่อม, ต่อ |
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| tense คำนาม | /tɛns/ | กาล |
| argue คำกริยา | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | เถียง, ถก |
| friendship คำนาม | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | มิตรภาพ |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| frequency คำนาม | /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ | ความถี่ |
| lyrics คำนาม | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | เนื้อ, เนื้อร้อง |
| theater คำนาม | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | โรงละคร |
| notification คำนาม | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | การแจ้งเตือน |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- This is the opposite of what we're doing.
- To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.
- It sounds like you're falling in love.
- It sounds like you're falling for them.
- I can't remember how many reviews.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have hit · have been · i've dated |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is hit · have been told · is attached |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | Verbs, which has · them, which means · someone who is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 35 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: settle /ˈsɛtəl/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, tense /tɛns/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, quiz /kwɪz/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, reconcile /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง verb, cheat, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ