Shadowing Practice: 11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hey everyone, I'm Alex.
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Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on dating and relationship phrasal verbs.
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So in this video, I'm going to give you 10 phrasal verbs
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that you can use when you are discussing dating and relationships.
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Now, because this is a phrasal verbs video, I want to encourage you to pick up a copy of my book,
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100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs, which has 20 context -based lessons,
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over 900 examples, and only high -frequency phrasal verbs.
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So if you enjoy this lesson and you think, huh, I want to learn more phrases like that, pick up the book.
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It's available in PDF format, ebook format, and this beautiful physical format.
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And again, let me let me have you hear that book.
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Love that sound.
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So the physical version, you have to buy it on Amazon.
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Check it out.
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Now, let's continue with this video.
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So most relationships or many relationships or maybe just encounters with people begin with someone hitting on someone.
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What does it mean to hit on someone?
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Now, again, the verb hit, it's very physical.
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Like this is hit.
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We don't mean this.
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This is terrible.
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This is the opposite of what we're doing.
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So when you hit on someone, you show romantic interest in them,
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you try to get their attention by complimenting them or by saying something to them,
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introducing yourself and showing that you're interested and you want to talk to them more and learn more about them.
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So repeat after me.
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Yes, you will practice speaking in this video as well.
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Repeat after me.
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A guy hit on me at the club.
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Okay, so if you are a young person, this is probably something you might say.
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If you are an older person or a married person, maybe you don't go to the club anymore.
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The dance club.
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I know some parts of the world call them discos.
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I just think of John Travolta when I hear disco doing this stuff.
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So, not that type of disco.
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So, yeah, a guy hit on me at the club.
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This means a guy tried to get my attention.
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He asked for my phone number.
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Or maybe he said something like, You know, if I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put you and I together.
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Terrible.
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Terrible.
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Don't say that.
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Maybe do.
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Some people might enjoy it because they like bad jokes.
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I don't know.
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So yeah, hit on someone.
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To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.
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Next, to ask someone out.
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If you ask someone out, you ask them to go on a date with you.
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So repeat after me.
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You should ask her out.
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Yeah, so you are encouraging your friend
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or someone in your family to ask someone out
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because maybe they see
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that huh I think there's a connection there I think
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you guys have a good connection you should ask her out
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and see what she says maybe
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she will say yes let's go see a movie let's go
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for a walk let's go to a coffee shop yeah classic first date stuff, right?
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Next, we have hit it off.
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If you hit it off with someone, you have a strong connection,
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a good connection, almost immediately the first time you meet them.
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Now, hitting it off with someone doesn't have to be romantic.
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It can be, maybe you can hit it off with someone and then you become friends because you have a similar interest.
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Like if I like board games and this other person likes board games
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and we meet and we discuss board games together and we have a great connection and we connect immediately,
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I can say, ah, we really hit it off.
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Like, we hit it off immediately and we had an instant connection.
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Here is the more romantic version of it, perhaps.
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It doesn't have to be romantic in this case either, but just repeat after me.
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I think you and Jane would really hit it off.
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Yeah, that's it.
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That's good.
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So I think you and Jane would really like connect.
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You'd have a strong connection immediately because I know your personality,
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I know her personality, and I think your personalities would mix very well together.
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Next, we have to fall for someone.
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So this means to fall in love with someone, to basically develop the feelings of love for someone.
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You can use this in the continuous tense, you can use it in the past, in the present, many tenses actually.
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If you are in the process of this, if you think you are developing feelings,
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you can say, I think I'm falling in love with him, or I think I am falling for him.
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Now, repeat after me this sentence right here.
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It sounds like you're falling in love.
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Okay.
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And I just realized I should have written, it sounds like you're falling for him or for her.
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So let's, we'll use them to cover everyone.
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So repeat after me one more time.
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It sounds like you're falling for them.
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Yeah, it's like it sounds like you are developing those feelings that people associate with love.
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That warm feeling in your heart where you want to spend time with the person all the time.
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and next you know you fall for someone sometimes the relationship doesn't work you have to end the relationship
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which means you have to break up or split up
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so split like this right you split up with someone
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or break up with someone uh so repeat after me they broke up last month
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Yeah, you know, I thought that John and Amy, they were going to make it.
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They were going to get married.
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They were going to show us the power of love.
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But no, we don't know what happened to them.
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But they broke up last month.
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So far, so good, right?
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Next, we have to make up with someone.
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Sometimes when you break up with someone, you can also make up with them.
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So, to make up with someone is to reconcile,
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which means you have an understanding or you come back together after a negative experience like an argument,
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a fight, or maybe a breakup even.
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So, for example, repeat after me.
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We argued, but we made up.
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Okay, good.
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Uh, this makes me think of a Taylor Swift song, so I don't put Taylor Swift in my videos very often,
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but maybe my daughter will be proud of me, or she will say, Dad, you are so cringe.
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Uh, and we fight, we make up, we kiss, we break up.
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I think that those are the lyrics to that song that she has.
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I don't remember the name of the song, but if you know the name of the song that I'm talking about that Taylor Swift sings,
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please leave it in the comments where she talks about kissing and making up, fighting and breaking up.
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Next, to go out with someone.
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This has two meanings.
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One, to go on a date, right?
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To go to a coffee shop or to a movie theater.
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So we went out last night.
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Now, this can also mean to be in a relationship with someone.
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If you are married, you don't say
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that like you go out with your wife or your husband or you are going out with your husband or your wife.
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When you are going out with someone, you are dating them, which means you are having experiences together,
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and maybe your relationship will be long -term.
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Maybe it won't.
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You're not sure yet.
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So repeat after me.
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Bia is going out with Ryan.
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Yeah, so this means Bia.
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Maybe they have been on two dates together.
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I say, oh yeah, she's going out with Ryan.
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You know, they are spending time together.
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Next, we have to cheat.
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And you can cheat on someone.
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So if you cheat on someone, this means you kiss someone or you have sex with someone who is outside of your relationship.
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So for example, repeat after me.
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Eric cheated on Melissa.
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Melissa.
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In this situation, Melissa and Eric are together.
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They are boyfriend and girlfriend, perhaps husband and wife.
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And if Eric cheated on Melissa,
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this means Eric found someone outside of his relationship and either kissed someone else or had sex with someone else.
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Not a good thing.
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Next up, we have drift apart.
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This is also a sad, slow separation from someone.
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So this one is not only about romantic relationships.
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You can drift apart in a friendship.
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You can drift apart with from a family member, for example.
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So to drift apart is to slowly go in different directions.
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right
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so i am becoming a different person you are becoming a different person
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we don't have the same interests anymore we don't really talk anymore
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but we just slowly go in opposite directions we drift apart
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so repeat after me um we'll do this in two sections so repeat the first part
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We used to be close, but we drifted apart.
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Yeah, so we used to be close, this means we were close in the past, but then we just drifted apart.
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When you think of the verb drift, think of a piece of wood on the water
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and another piece of wood on the water
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and they're just going slowly in different directions finally we have to settle down now
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when you settle down you commit to a long -term relationship
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so repeat after me i've dated enough i'm ready to settle down
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good so
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if you are ready to settle down this means i am ready to commit to one person usually
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when you settle down you pick one place to be your home
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and basically you stay in
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that place for a long time you start a family many people start families
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or you just stay together with your partner and you're not interested in other people anymore, in dating other people.
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You just want to start a life with someone.
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So, that is it for this video.
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If you want to test your understanding of these 10 phrases, check out the quiz on engvid .com.
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That's E -N -G -V -I -D dot com.
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And don't forget, if you enjoyed this check out my YouTube channel you're probably watching this on YouTube
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if you are click subscribe click like click share
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and definitely definitely definitely turn on those notifications so
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that you never miss anything that I make and finally pick up my book it's very good I have been told
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It's like 4 .5 stars on Amazon right now.
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I can't remember how many reviews.
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I'm just going to say 500.
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500 people have said that this book is amazing.
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So check it out.
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You can get the PDF from my website.
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Check out the link that is attached to this video for more information.
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And until next time, good luck with your love life.
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Good luck with your English.
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And in both cases, keep practicing.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: repeat, relationship, verb, connection, apart. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 185 cümle ve 1839 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 14:14 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 129 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %89’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| verb isim | /vɝb/ | fiil, eylem |
| cheat fiil | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | aldatmak, dolandırmak |
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| disco isim | /ˈdɪskoʊ/ | disko, diskotek |
| encourage fiil | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | teşvik etmek, cesaretlendirmek |
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| tense isim | /tɛns/ | zaman |
| argue fiil | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | münakaşa etmek, tartışmak |
| associate isim | /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ | iştirakçi, ortak |
| friendship isim | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | arkadaşlık, dostluk |
| introduce fiil | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | tanıştırmak |
| frequency isim | /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/ | frekans |
| lyrics isim | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | güfte, neşide |
| theater isim | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | tiyatro |
| instant isim | /ˈɪnstənt/ | an |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| check out fiil | gözden geçirmek |
| go out fiil | çıkmak |
| split up fiil | ayrılmak, dağılmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- This is the opposite of what we're doing.
- To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.
- It sounds like you're falling in love.
- It sounds like you're falling for them.
- I can't remember how many reviews.
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + fiil — artık geçerli olmayan eski bir alışkanlık ya da durum | used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have hit · have been · i've dated |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is hit · have been told · is attached |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | Verbs, which has · them, which means · someone who is |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, you're, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 35 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/, quiz /kwɪz/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: drift /dɹɪft/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; verb, cheat, lesson gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.