Shadowing-Übung: 11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Hey everyone, I'm Alex.
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Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on dating and relationship phrasal verbs.
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So in this video, I'm going to give you 10 phrasal verbs
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that you can use when you are discussing dating and relationships.
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Now, because this is a phrasal verbs video, I want to encourage you to pick up a copy of my book,
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100 Practical English Phrasal Verbs, which has 20 context -based lessons,
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over 900 examples, and only high -frequency phrasal verbs.
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So if you enjoy this lesson and you think, huh, I want to learn more phrases like that, pick up the book.
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It's available in PDF format, ebook format, and this beautiful physical format.
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And again, let me let me have you hear that book.
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Love that sound.
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So the physical version, you have to buy it on Amazon.
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Check it out.
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Now, let's continue with this video.
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So most relationships or many relationships or maybe just encounters with people begin with someone hitting on someone.
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What does it mean to hit on someone?
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Now, again, the verb hit, it's very physical.
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Like this is hit.
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We don't mean this.
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This is terrible.
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This is the opposite of what we're doing.
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So when you hit on someone, you show romantic interest in them,
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you try to get their attention by complimenting them or by saying something to them,
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introducing yourself and showing that you're interested and you want to talk to them more and learn more about them.
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So repeat after me.
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Yes, you will practice speaking in this video as well.
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Repeat after me.
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A guy hit on me at the club.
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Okay, so if you are a young person, this is probably something you might say.
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If you are an older person or a married person, maybe you don't go to the club anymore.
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The dance club.
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I know some parts of the world call them discos.
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I just think of John Travolta when I hear disco doing this stuff.
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So, not that type of disco.
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So, yeah, a guy hit on me at the club.
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This means a guy tried to get my attention.
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He asked for my phone number.
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Or maybe he said something like, You know, if I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put you and I together.
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Terrible.
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Terrible.
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Don't say that.
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Maybe do.
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Some people might enjoy it because they like bad jokes.
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I don't know.
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So yeah, hit on someone.
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To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.
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Next, to ask someone out.
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If you ask someone out, you ask them to go on a date with you.
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So repeat after me.
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You should ask her out.
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Yeah, so you are encouraging your friend
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or someone in your family to ask someone out
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because maybe they see
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that huh I think there's a connection there I think
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you guys have a good connection you should ask her out
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and see what she says maybe
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she will say yes let's go see a movie let's go
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for a walk let's go to a coffee shop yeah classic first date stuff, right?
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Next, we have hit it off.
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If you hit it off with someone, you have a strong connection,
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a good connection, almost immediately the first time you meet them.
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Now, hitting it off with someone doesn't have to be romantic.
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It can be, maybe you can hit it off with someone and then you become friends because you have a similar interest.
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Like if I like board games and this other person likes board games
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and we meet and we discuss board games together and we have a great connection and we connect immediately,
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I can say, ah, we really hit it off.
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Like, we hit it off immediately and we had an instant connection.
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Here is the more romantic version of it, perhaps.
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It doesn't have to be romantic in this case either, but just repeat after me.
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I think you and Jane would really hit it off.
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Yeah, that's it.
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That's good.
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So I think you and Jane would really like connect.
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You'd have a strong connection immediately because I know your personality,
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I know her personality, and I think your personalities would mix very well together.
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Next, we have to fall for someone.
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So this means to fall in love with someone, to basically develop the feelings of love for someone.
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You can use this in the continuous tense, you can use it in the past, in the present, many tenses actually.
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If you are in the process of this, if you think you are developing feelings,
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you can say, I think I'm falling in love with him, or I think I am falling for him.
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Now, repeat after me this sentence right here.
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It sounds like you're falling in love.
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Okay.
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And I just realized I should have written, it sounds like you're falling for him or for her.
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So let's, we'll use them to cover everyone.
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So repeat after me one more time.
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It sounds like you're falling for them.
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Yeah, it's like it sounds like you are developing those feelings that people associate with love.
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That warm feeling in your heart where you want to spend time with the person all the time.
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and next you know you fall for someone sometimes the relationship doesn't work you have to end the relationship
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which means you have to break up or split up
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so split like this right you split up with someone
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or break up with someone uh so repeat after me they broke up last month
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Yeah, you know, I thought that John and Amy, they were going to make it.
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They were going to get married.
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They were going to show us the power of love.
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But no, we don't know what happened to them.
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But they broke up last month.
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So far, so good, right?
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Next, we have to make up with someone.
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Sometimes when you break up with someone, you can also make up with them.
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So, to make up with someone is to reconcile,
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which means you have an understanding or you come back together after a negative experience like an argument,
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a fight, or maybe a breakup even.
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So, for example, repeat after me.
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We argued, but we made up.
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Okay, good.
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Uh, this makes me think of a Taylor Swift song, so I don't put Taylor Swift in my videos very often,
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but maybe my daughter will be proud of me, or she will say, Dad, you are so cringe.
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Uh, and we fight, we make up, we kiss, we break up.
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I think that those are the lyrics to that song that she has.
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I don't remember the name of the song, but if you know the name of the song that I'm talking about that Taylor Swift sings,
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please leave it in the comments where she talks about kissing and making up, fighting and breaking up.
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Next, to go out with someone.
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This has two meanings.
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One, to go on a date, right?
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To go to a coffee shop or to a movie theater.
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So we went out last night.
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Now, this can also mean to be in a relationship with someone.
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If you are married, you don't say
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that like you go out with your wife or your husband or you are going out with your husband or your wife.
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When you are going out with someone, you are dating them, which means you are having experiences together,
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and maybe your relationship will be long -term.
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Maybe it won't.
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You're not sure yet.
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So repeat after me.
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Bia is going out with Ryan.
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Yeah, so this means Bia.
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Maybe they have been on two dates together.
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I say, oh yeah, she's going out with Ryan.
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You know, they are spending time together.
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Next, we have to cheat.
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And you can cheat on someone.
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So if you cheat on someone, this means you kiss someone or you have sex with someone who is outside of your relationship.
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So for example, repeat after me.
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Eric cheated on Melissa.
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Melissa.
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In this situation, Melissa and Eric are together.
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They are boyfriend and girlfriend, perhaps husband and wife.
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And if Eric cheated on Melissa,
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this means Eric found someone outside of his relationship and either kissed someone else or had sex with someone else.
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Not a good thing.
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Next up, we have drift apart.
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This is also a sad, slow separation from someone.
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So this one is not only about romantic relationships.
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You can drift apart in a friendship.
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You can drift apart with from a family member, for example.
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So to drift apart is to slowly go in different directions.
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right
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so i am becoming a different person you are becoming a different person
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we don't have the same interests anymore we don't really talk anymore
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but we just slowly go in opposite directions we drift apart
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so repeat after me um we'll do this in two sections so repeat the first part
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We used to be close, but we drifted apart.
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Yeah, so we used to be close, this means we were close in the past, but then we just drifted apart.
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When you think of the verb drift, think of a piece of wood on the water
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and another piece of wood on the water
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and they're just going slowly in different directions finally we have to settle down now
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when you settle down you commit to a long -term relationship
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so repeat after me i've dated enough i'm ready to settle down
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good so
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if you are ready to settle down this means i am ready to commit to one person usually
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when you settle down you pick one place to be your home
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and basically you stay in
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that place for a long time you start a family many people start families
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or you just stay together with your partner and you're not interested in other people anymore, in dating other people.
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You just want to start a life with someone.
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So, that is it for this video.
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If you want to test your understanding of these 10 phrases, check out the quiz on engvid .com.
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That's E -N -G -V -I -D dot com.
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And don't forget, if you enjoyed this check out my YouTube channel you're probably watching this on YouTube
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if you are click subscribe click like click share
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and definitely definitely definitely turn on those notifications so
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that you never miss anything that I make and finally pick up my book it's very good I have been told
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It's like 4 .5 stars on Amazon right now.
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I can't remember how many reviews.
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I'm just going to say 500.
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500 people have said that this book is amazing.
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So check it out.
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You can get the PDF from my website.
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Check out the link that is attached to this video for more information.
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And until next time, good luck with your love life.
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Good luck with your English.
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And in both cases, keep practicing.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „11 Common Relationship & Dating Phrasal Verbs in English“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: repeat, relationship, verb, connection, apart. Dieses Video enthält 185 Sätze und 1839 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 14:14. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 129 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 89 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| verb Substantiv | /vɝb/ | Verb, Verbum |
| romantic Adjektiv | /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ | romantisch |
| cheat Verb | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | schwindeln, schummeln |
| format Substantiv | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | Format |
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| disco Substantiv | /ˈdɪskoʊ/ | Discomusik |
| encourage Verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | ermutigen, ermuntern |
| connect Verb | /kəˈnɛkt/ | verbinden |
| commit Verb | /kəˈmɪt/ | anvertrauen, (vertrauensvoll) übergeben |
| phrase Substantiv | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | Redewendung, Phrase |
| tense Substantiv | /tɛns/ | Zeit, Tempus |
| practical Adjektiv | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | praktisch |
| argue Verb | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | diskutieren, erörtern |
| associate Substantiv | /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ | Weggefährte |
| friendship Substantiv | /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ | Freundschaft |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| settle down Verb | sich niederlassen | |
| check out Verb | überprüfen | |
| make up Verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | wiedergutmachen, kompensieren |
| pick up Verb | aufheben, aufnehmen | |
| come back Verb | zurückkommen, zurückkehren | |
| go out Verb | hinausgehen, herausgehen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- This is the opposite of what we're doing.
- To show romantic interest, you want someone's attention.
- It sounds like you're falling in love.
- It sounds like you're falling for them.
- I can't remember how many reviews.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| „Used to“ used to + Verb – eine frühere Gewohnheit oder ein Zustand, der nicht mehr gilt | used to be |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have hit · have been · i've dated |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is hit · have been told · is attached |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | Verbs, which has · them, which means · someone who is |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 35 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, you're, I'm. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, separation /ˌsɛp.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): frequency /ˈfɹiːkwənsi/, quiz /kwɪz/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: verb /vɝb/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, quiz /kwɪz/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: romantic /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, alphabet /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie verb, romantic, cheat.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.