シャドーイング練習: What Can You Do RIGHT NOW To Save The Earth? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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40 文
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Hey there!
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Welcome to Life Noggin!
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It can be pretty scary to think of all the dangers of climate change.
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In the past, we've learned together why we should care, but today, let's find out how to be proactive about this situation.
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One way to help is to drive less when you can.
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Rather than using your own personal car, try to carpool or use public transportation.
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If your destination is close enough, maybe even consider walking or riding a bike.
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Carbon dioxide or CO2 is a major contributor to climate change, and vehicles are a large portion of this CO2 humanity produces.
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In fact, it's estimated that for every two -mile car trip you take, two pounds of CO2 are put into the atmosphere.
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Please thank all those kids riding skateboards, cause they're kinda saving the world.
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Even though they won't get off my lawn.
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You can also help out by recycling and reusing things when you can.
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Rather than throwing out all your gadgets and gizmos, see if you can find another use for them or donate them to charity if the product is still good.
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Recycling helps fight climate change because it takes less energy to make something from recycled products than starting from scratch.
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Also consider buying things with less packaging in the first place, or items that use recyclable packaging.
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This next one might be a little scary to everyone who has ever taken part in the war for the thermostat, but I challenge you to try
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and let your homes be a little warmer in the summer and a little colder in the winter, even if it's just by a few degrees.
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Moving your thermostat up 2 degrees in the summer
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and down 2 degrees in the winter could eliminate an estimated 2 ,000 pounds of CO2 a year.
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And believe it or not, your diet can play a huge part in the climate change battle.
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Consider eating less meat when you can, as the animal agriculture industry emits a large amount of greenhouse gases.
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The livestock sector, which includes things like feed production and transport, is responsible for around 14 % of all the greenhouse gas emissions around the globe.
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I'm not necessarily saying you need to go vegetarian or vegan, but maybe try things like Meatless Mondays
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or pick a plant -based option for even just one meal when you could have had meat.
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Every little bit helps.
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I know that kale salad looks scary, but you could do it.
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It should be noted, however, that it might not be as simple as all plants are better for the environment than all meats
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when taking everything into account such as the energy required to produce the food.
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Overall though, plant -based diets seem to be better for the fight against climate change than meat -based ones.
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Another thing you can do is inspire others to join the fight against climate change.
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This can be as simple as talking to your friends and family about the issues, or organizing groups and events in your local community.
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You can even contact your government officials and urge them to take action
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and have policies that lead to a healthier, greener future.
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And think about this, if you lose your world, well then I kind of lose mine.
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I partnered up with an inconvenient sequel to bring you this video
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because the stakes have never been higher when it comes to saving our planet.
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However, we are close to a real energy revolution and you can take action and learn more by watching the film.
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Send a message of truth to power
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and see an inconvenient sequel in New York and Los Angeles starting July 28th and nationwide August 4th.
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As always, I'm Blocko, this has been Life Noggin, don't forget to keep on thinking.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「What Can You Do RIGHT NOW To Save The Earth?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：climate, meat, scary, degrees, plant。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が40文、単語が633語あります。 音声の長さは3:06です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約204語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| recycle 動詞 | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | 再生する, リサイクルする |
| inconvenient 形容詞 | /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/ | 面倒な, 不便な |
| thermostat 名詞 | /ˈθɝməstæt/ | サーモスタット |
| greenhouse 名詞 | /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/ | 温室, ハウス |
| sequel 名詞 | /ˈsiːkwəl/ | 続編, 続き |
| carpool 名詞 | /ˈkɑːpuːl/ | 相乗り |
| gadget 名詞 | /ɡæd͡ʒ.ɪt/ | ガジェット, 小道具 |
| proactive 形容詞 | /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ | 先取りした |
| skateboard 名詞 | /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/ | スケートボード |
| vegetarian 名詞 | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | 菜食主義者, ベジタリアン |
| dioxide 名詞 | /daɪˈɑksaɪd/ | 二酸化物 |
| livestock 名詞 | /ˈlaɪvstɑk/ | 家畜 |
| vegan 名詞 | /ˈviːɡən/ | ヴィーガン, ビーガン |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織する |
| lawn 名詞 | /lɔːn/ | 芝生 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる | |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる | |
| throw out 動詞 | /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ | 捨てる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | we've learned · has ever taken · have never been |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are put · should be noted |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, kindaなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, contributor /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, livestock /ˈlaɪvstɑk/, vegan /ˈviːɡən/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/, greenhouse /ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/, skateboard /ˈskeɪt.bɔɹd/, contributor /kənˈtɹɪb.jə.tɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。recycle, inconvenient, thermostatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。