シャドーイング練習: Who Is Nick Fuentes? | The Ezra Klein Show - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Who is Nick Fuentes?
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Nick Fuentes, I would say, is the most popular representative of neo-Nazism in America.
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Expand.
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Well, by his own story, he comes from a middle-class background in the suburbs of Chicago.
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He became interested in political activism.
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He was a fervent Trump supporter.
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and then he ran afoul, according to him, of some gatekeepers in the conservative movement,
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namely Ben Shapiro, who accused him of anti-Semitism when he asked questions about U.S policy towards Israel.
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And then over the years,
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he assembled a following of other disaffected young men,
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and he launched two campaigns
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that he called the Groyper Wars to basically pressure mainstream conservative figures to move rightward on issues to do with race,
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with LGBTQ issues, and with Israel and the subtext being there, the Jewish question, Jews.
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So he's not that subtext-oriented compared to some people in this movement.
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I mean, he'll talk about an admiration for Adolf Hitler.
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He doesn't just talk about Israel.
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He talks about the Jews.
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You know, we have to go a little bit further than to say something's up with the Zionists or Israel.
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It's not Israel.
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It is the Jews.
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And once again, remember who is responsible for it all, the Jews.
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They are responsible for every war in the world.
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It's not even debatable at this point.
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Hitler was a pedophile and kind of a pagan.
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It's like, well, he was also really fucking cool.
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There's something, there are figures here who it feels like they try to keep a mask on.
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Yeah, and he doesn't.
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He doesn't.
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And I think that's a key part of his appeal.
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I think that his viewers find that refreshing.
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They find it titillating.
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And they find it to be reflective of their politics.
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You mentioned the Groypers.
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Yeah.
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What's a Groyper?
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Well, let me tell you a story of how I learned what Groypers are.
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I was writing a piece for the New Republic about five years ago about the right.
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And I was learning about what were young people on the right like?
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What were they thinking about?
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How do they respond to trump and what was the future of conservative media
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and elites in the trump era in the course of this i kind of uh befriended some young right-wing guys
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and they kept on talking about groypers great for scorpions
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and i didn't really know what it was and then i realized
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that they were kind of a subculture of a of online of trolls
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and kind of marginal figures and they had often as their avi
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or their avatar profile picture this this kind of grotesque uh
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toad that looked like pepe the frog uh and it's my understanding
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that this subculture is larger than nick fuentes
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and not necessarily under his control or direction but
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that he uh speaks for them he attempts to speak for them
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and to unite them into a sort of political force but what do Do the Groypers believe?
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I mean, this is a very meme-heavy,
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online, trollish subculture that is endlessly dancing on the edge of, oh, aren't we just joking?
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Yeah.
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And so pinning it down can be a little bit like trying to pin smoke.
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Right.
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Because you focus in on a view, a meme.
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It's like, oh, you have no sense of humor.
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Yeah.
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But it's a classic.
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First, you're making jokes about the gas chambers.
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than you're thinking about sending your enemies to them.
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Yeah, I think it's a little difficult for people to understand because we're accustomed to thinking of politics coming from ideas,
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coming from intellectuals, elites, media figures that disseminate ideas.
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And this kind of goes in the other direction.
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It bubbles up from message boards.
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It bubbles up from memes, jokes, ironic playfulness.
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But basically, the text, not the subtext of all of them, is kind of a constant barrage of propaganda that's anti-Semitic,
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racist, misogynistic, homophobic, you name it.
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And also a lot of content that is conspiratorial, obviously, that sees shadowy actors running the government and is also deeply dissatisfied
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with the state of America and the prospects it has for people like them.
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So you write this piece on, actually you read a couple pieces on the Goy purification of the Republican Party, and you wrote, quote, Here's the thing to understand.
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Every single person under say the age of 40 on the
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right is exposed to extremely high levels of Goyper content every day in group chats, on their social media timelines, in discord chats, et cetera.
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Goyperism totally suffuses the cultural environment of the right.
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And this point about the people under the age of 40, this idea that there is a pretty big difference in what the 20-somethings on the right are like
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and what the 50-somethings are like.
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I hear that from the right all the time.
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So for people who do not have texture of that cultural environment, what are you describing?
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What are they seeing?
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What does that cultural environment look and feel like?
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Well, I mean, just recently there were a couple of leaks
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about and political reported one of them about group chats and
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and basically yeah it's a it's an environment where there's a lot of sharing of of memes
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and and jokes and repetition of of memes
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and lots of uh joking about the holocaust joking about hitler joking about you know uh blacks
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and and and you know uh making jokes about slavery
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and it's just a kind of anarchic indulgence of a very sadistic id
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that usually involves you know um the humiliation of minorities or women
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so a lot of the energy of this
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and a lot of the way it would get defended yeah is
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that the right in the you know late 2010s early 2020s
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its big enemy was the woke mob cancel culture the thought police gatekeepers yeah and you would hear this described um as
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joking but a provocation about that it is showing that you can say
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what the cultural enforcers don't want you to say um richard anania the sort of dissident right
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figure and intellectual describes it as like the based ritual where people on the maga right get together
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and keep upping the ante to show yeah that they are not part of the establishment they're part of this counter-revolutionary force.
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How do you think about the interplay between whatever that was?
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Because I take it as there was a sort of culture
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that emerged in response to censoriousness and then the movement into actual belief.
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Well, yeah, I think that that was a way
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that people could justify to themselves what they were seeing on an everyday level.
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And some people could say to themselves and to others
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that basically they were participating in a cultural revolt against this censorious this censorious uh state of affairs
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that um and that was their interest which was to tear down those norms
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and to open a space of freedom freedom to do what
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is the question is it just to you know say
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and do racist things i don't know um so i think it created a structure in which you know, those ideas spread rapidly.
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The I i even to call them ideas is wrong these these memes really uh spread rapidly
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and made it so people who might have been uncomfortable with it
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or may have found it uh at variance with their with
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the way they were raised uh to kind of look the other way
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and say you know we are in a sense playing around
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and the first thing that does it seems to me is you're breaking down an immune system that people have yeah
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And you can't extricate this, in my view, from Trump.
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No. If you have any hint left of that attachment to old norms and mores and courtesies,
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well, then you can't be a true Trumpist because he doesn't attach to any of that.
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And so you begin demonstrating a cultural affinity to that kind of politics of provocation and politics of no rules.
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once you've done that then you actually don't have
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that immune system anymore you're breaking down the immune system that was supposed to protect against people like donald trump himself
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absolutely i think your point about trump being the the originator of this is is is important um
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when trump appears
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and people seem to forget this for some reason in 2016-15
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uh there was a lot of talk about the alt-right a term that's not used very much anymore
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but these people you know who had previously been on the fringes of American politics, greeted the arrival of Trump, you know, basically with rapture.
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Yeah.
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Ecstatically.
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Ecstatically.
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And they knew that this was their kind of guy.
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They knew that the things that he said would open a space for them.
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If he wasn't precisely a perfect vehicle for their politics, it was a real big breakthrough.
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So you have, you know, these people crawling out of the woodwork of Richard Spencer.
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You have the Charlottesville riots.
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And then there is kind of a backlash.
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And those people seem to sort of get pushed out.
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There's not that much talk about alt-nationalism, the alt-right anymore.
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And Trump also doesn't really seem to be adopting some of their preferences in foreign policy and also not,
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you know, he makes some very tasteless remarks about Jews, but not an ideological anti-Semitism that they would want him to do.
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So this thing kind of goes on the back burner, but it's very much diffusing the culture of young right wingers who are not,
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you know, they're in the intermediate and lower ranks of the various,
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you know, bureaucracies, the various staffs of conservative institutions.
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And yeah, it never really fully goes away.

文脈と背景

ニック・フエンテスは、アメリカにおけるネオナチズムの代表的存在として知られています。彼はシカゴの郊外で中流家庭に育ち、政治活動に興味を持ちました。トランプ支持者であった彼は、保守運動の中で一部の影響力者と対立し、反ユダヤ主義の指摘を受けることになります。その後、彼は他の若者を集め、主流の保守派に対して右寄りの意見を強く主張する「グロイパー戦争」と呼ばれるキャンペーンを展開しました。このような背景から、彼は特定のサブカルチャーを形成し、自身の政治思想に共鳴する信者を持つに至りました。

日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ

  • 「彼は中流家庭から来た。」 - 自分の背景を簡潔に説明する。
  • 「彼の支持者は若者が多い。」 - 特定の集団について言及する際に便利なフレーズ。
  • 「保守運動での対立があった。」 - コンフリクトや意見の相違を表現する。
  • 「政治活動に興味を持つ。」 - 趣味や関心を持つことを表す。
  • 「彼の意見に賛同する人が増えている。」 - 社会的現象について語る際に使える。

シャドーイングガイド

この動画のシャドーイングに取り組むには、まずは内容を理解し、特に重要なフレーズや表現を繰り返すことが必要です。具体的な手順は以下の通りです:

  1. 動画を視聴する: 最初に全体を通して見て、内容に慣れましょう。理解できない部分があれば、繰り返して確認します。
  2. 重要なフレーズをメモする: 上記の「トップ5フレーズ」やそのほか気になる表現をノートに書き出します。
  3. シャドーイングに挑戦: 自分の口で繰り返してみましょう。英語の発音を良くするために、声のトーンやリズムにも注意を払いながら行います。
  4. 録音して聞き返す: 自分の声を録音して、元の音声と比較します。発音やイントネーションが正しいか確認します。
  5. 繰り返し練習: 時間を置いてから再度挑戦し、自分の進歩を感じることが重要です。英語スピーキング練習として、定期的に続けることで上達します。

このように、英語シャドーイングを通じて自分のスピーキング能力を向上させることができるでしょう。特に、shadow speechを活用することで、より効果的な練習が可能になります。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。