Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Who Is Nick Fuentes? | The Ezra Klein Show
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Who is Nick Fuentes?
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Nick Fuentes, I would say, is the most popular representative of neo-Nazism in America.
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Expand.
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Well, by his own story, he comes from a middle-class background in the suburbs of Chicago.
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He became interested in political activism.
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He was a fervent Trump supporter.
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and then he ran afoul, according to him, of some gatekeepers in the conservative movement,
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namely Ben Shapiro, who accused him of anti-Semitism when he asked questions about U.S policy towards Israel.
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And then over the years,
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he assembled a following of other disaffected young men,
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and he launched two campaigns
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that he called the Groyper Wars to basically pressure mainstream conservative figures to move rightward on issues to do with race,
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with LGBTQ issues, and with Israel and the subtext being there, the Jewish question, Jews.
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So he's not that subtext-oriented compared to some people in this movement.
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I mean, he'll talk about an admiration for Adolf Hitler.
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He doesn't just talk about Israel.
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He talks about the Jews.
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You know, we have to go a little bit further than to say something's up with the Zionists or Israel.
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It's not Israel.
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It is the Jews.
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And once again, remember who is responsible for it all, the Jews.
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They are responsible for every war in the world.
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It's not even debatable at this point.
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Hitler was a pedophile and kind of a pagan.
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It's like, well, he was also really fucking cool.
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There's something, there are figures here who it feels like they try to keep a mask on.
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Yeah, and he doesn't.
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He doesn't.
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And I think that's a key part of his appeal.
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I think that his viewers find that refreshing.
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They find it titillating.
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And they find it to be reflective of their politics.
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You mentioned the Groypers.
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Yeah.
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What's a Groyper?
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Well, let me tell you a story of how I learned what Groypers are.
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I was writing a piece for the New Republic about five years ago about the right.
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And I was learning about what were young people on the right like?
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What were they thinking about?
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How do they respond to trump and what was the future of conservative media
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and elites in the trump era in the course of this i kind of uh befriended some young right-wing guys
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and they kept on talking about groypers great for scorpions
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and i didn't really know what it was and then i realized
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that they were kind of a subculture of a of online of trolls
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and kind of marginal figures and they had often as their avi
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or their avatar profile picture this this kind of grotesque uh
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toad that looked like pepe the frog uh and it's my understanding
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that this subculture is larger than nick fuentes
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and not necessarily under his control or direction but
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that he uh speaks for them he attempts to speak for them
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and to unite them into a sort of political force but what do Do the Groypers believe?
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I mean, this is a very meme-heavy,
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online, trollish subculture that is endlessly dancing on the edge of, oh, aren't we just joking?
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Yeah.
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And so pinning it down can be a little bit like trying to pin smoke.
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Right.
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Because you focus in on a view, a meme.
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It's like, oh, you have no sense of humor.
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Yeah.
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But it's a classic.
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First, you're making jokes about the gas chambers.
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than you're thinking about sending your enemies to them.
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Yeah, I think it's a little difficult for people to understand because we're accustomed to thinking of politics coming from ideas,
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coming from intellectuals, elites, media figures that disseminate ideas.
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And this kind of goes in the other direction.
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It bubbles up from message boards.
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It bubbles up from memes, jokes, ironic playfulness.
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But basically, the text, not the subtext of all of them, is kind of a constant barrage of propaganda that's anti-Semitic,
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racist, misogynistic, homophobic, you name it.
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And also a lot of content that is conspiratorial, obviously, that sees shadowy actors running the government and is also deeply dissatisfied
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with the state of America and the prospects it has for people like them.
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So you write this piece on, actually you read a couple pieces on the Goy purification of the Republican Party, and you wrote, quote, Here's the thing to understand.
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Every single person under say the age of 40 on the
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right is exposed to extremely high levels of Goyper content every day in group chats, on their social media timelines, in discord chats, et cetera.
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Goyperism totally suffuses the cultural environment of the right.
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And this point about the people under the age of 40, this idea that there is a pretty big difference in what the 20-somethings on the right are like
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and what the 50-somethings are like.
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I hear that from the right all the time.
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So for people who do not have texture of that cultural environment, what are you describing?
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What are they seeing?
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What does that cultural environment look and feel like?
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Well, I mean, just recently there were a couple of leaks
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about and political reported one of them about group chats and
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and basically yeah it's a it's an environment where there's a lot of sharing of of memes
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and and jokes and repetition of of memes
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and lots of uh joking about the holocaust joking about hitler joking about you know uh blacks
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and and and you know uh making jokes about slavery
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and it's just a kind of anarchic indulgence of a very sadistic id
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that usually involves you know um the humiliation of minorities or women
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so a lot of the energy of this
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and a lot of the way it would get defended yeah is
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that the right in the you know late 2010s early 2020s
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its big enemy was the woke mob cancel culture the thought police gatekeepers yeah and you would hear this described um as
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joking but a provocation about that it is showing that you can say
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what the cultural enforcers don't want you to say um richard anania the sort of dissident right
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figure and intellectual describes it as like the based ritual where people on the maga right get together
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and keep upping the ante to show yeah that they are not part of the establishment they're part of this counter-revolutionary force.
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How do you think about the interplay between whatever that was?
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Because I take it as there was a sort of culture
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that emerged in response to censoriousness and then the movement into actual belief.
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Well, yeah, I think that that was a way
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that people could justify to themselves what they were seeing on an everyday level.
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And some people could say to themselves and to others
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that basically they were participating in a cultural revolt against this censorious this censorious uh state of affairs
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that um and that was their interest which was to tear down those norms
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and to open a space of freedom freedom to do what
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is the question is it just to you know say
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and do racist things i don't know um so i think it created a structure in which you know, those ideas spread rapidly.
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The I i even to call them ideas is wrong these these memes really uh spread rapidly
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and made it so people who might have been uncomfortable with it
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or may have found it uh at variance with their with
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the way they were raised uh to kind of look the other way
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and say you know we are in a sense playing around
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and the first thing that does it seems to me is you're breaking down an immune system that people have yeah
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And you can't extricate this, in my view, from Trump.
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No. If you have any hint left of that attachment to old norms and mores and courtesies,
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well, then you can't be a true Trumpist because he doesn't attach to any of that.
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And so you begin demonstrating a cultural affinity to that kind of politics of provocation and politics of no rules.
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once you've done that then you actually don't have
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that immune system anymore you're breaking down the immune system that was supposed to protect against people like donald trump himself
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absolutely i think your point about trump being the the originator of this is is is important um
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when trump appears
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and people seem to forget this for some reason in 2016-15
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uh there was a lot of talk about the alt-right a term that's not used very much anymore
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but these people you know who had previously been on the fringes of American politics, greeted the arrival of Trump, you know, basically with rapture.
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Yeah.
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Ecstatically.
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Ecstatically.
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And they knew that this was their kind of guy.
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They knew that the things that he said would open a space for them.
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If he wasn't precisely a perfect vehicle for their politics, it was a real big breakthrough.
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So you have, you know, these people crawling out of the woodwork of Richard Spencer.
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You have the Charlottesville riots.
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And then there is kind of a backlash.
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And those people seem to sort of get pushed out.
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There's not that much talk about alt-nationalism, the alt-right anymore.
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And Trump also doesn't really seem to be adopting some of their preferences in foreign policy and also not,
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you know, he makes some very tasteless remarks about Jews, but not an ideological anti-Semitism that they would want him to do.
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So this thing kind of goes on the back burner, but it's very much diffusing the culture of young right wingers who are not,
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you know, they're in the intermediate and lower ranks of the various,
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you know, bureaucracies, the various staffs of conservative institutions.
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And yeah, it never really fully goes away.
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Luyện nói tiếng Anh qua video này mang đến cho bạn cơ hội tuyệt vời để cải thiện cả kỹ năng nghe và nói. Trong video, Nick Fuentes trình bày một cách rõ ràng và mạch lạc, điều này cho phép người học dễ dàng bắt chước cách phát âm và ngữ điệu của anh ta. Thông qua các cuộc trò chuyện tự nhiên, bạn có thể áp dụng phương pháp shadow speak, nơi bạn lặp lại những gì nghe được ngay lập tức, giúp cải thiện tốc độ nói và phản xạ ngôn ngữ của bạn. Việc luyện nói với các chủ đề thực tế như trong video này sẽ giúp bạn cảm thấy tự tin hơn khi thảo luận về các vấn đề xã hội và chính trị trong cuộc sống hàng ngày.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp & Cụm từ trong ngữ cảnh
Trong video, có một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cụm từ nổi bật mà bạn nên chú ý:
- “By his own story, he comes from”: Cấu trúc này cho thấy cách giới thiệu thông tin cá nhân bằng cách sử dụng cụm từ sở hữu, rất hữu ích khi bạn muốn chia sẻ về bản thân.
- “He became interested in political activism”: Đây là cách diễn đạt để miêu tả sự quan tâm, giúp nâng cao vốn từ vựng của bạn khi nói về sở thích hay hoạt động cá nhân.
- “He ran afoul of some gatekeepers”: Cấu trúc này mang ý nghĩa bị phản đối bởi ai đó, cung cấp cho bạn cách diễn tả những xung đột trong cá nhân hoặc nhóm.
Các cụm từ trên không chỉ giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về ngữ cảnh mà còn mở rộng kiến thức ngôn ngữ của bạn khi luyện nói tiếng anh.
Các bẫy phát âm thường gặp
Khi luyện nói, bạn có thể gặp một số từ và cách phát âm khó khăn trong video này:
- “anti-Semitism”: Đây là một từ dài với âm tiết phức tạp, bạn cần chú ý đến âm tiết và cách nhấn âm.
- “political activism”: Cả hai từ này đều có âm tiết mạnh cần phát âm rõ ràng, việc lặp lại nhiều lần sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hơn.
- “mainstream conservative”: Cụm này có thể gây khó khăn do có nhiều âm kép. Hãy luyện tập phát âm từng phần một cách chậm rãi trước khi kết nối chúng lại.
Việc lưu ý và luyện tập các từ phát âm này sẽ giúp bạn khi hình thành shadow speech và cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp của mình một cách hiệu quả hơn.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.