跟读练习: Who Is Nick Fuentes? | The Ezra Klein Show - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Who is Nick Fuentes?
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Nick Fuentes, I would say, is the most popular representative of neo-Nazism in America.
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Expand.
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Well, by his own story, he comes from a middle-class background in the suburbs of Chicago.
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He became interested in political activism.
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He was a fervent Trump supporter.
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and then he ran afoul, according to him, of some gatekeepers in the conservative movement,
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namely Ben Shapiro, who accused him of anti-Semitism when he asked questions about U.S policy towards Israel.
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And then over the years,
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he assembled a following of other disaffected young men,
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and he launched two campaigns
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that he called the Groyper Wars to basically pressure mainstream conservative figures to move rightward on issues to do with race,
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with LGBTQ issues, and with Israel and the subtext being there, the Jewish question, Jews.
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So he's not that subtext-oriented compared to some people in this movement.
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I mean, he'll talk about an admiration for Adolf Hitler.
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He doesn't just talk about Israel.
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He talks about the Jews.
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You know, we have to go a little bit further than to say something's up with the Zionists or Israel.
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It's not Israel.
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It is the Jews.
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And once again, remember who is responsible for it all, the Jews.
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They are responsible for every war in the world.
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It's not even debatable at this point.
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Hitler was a pedophile and kind of a pagan.
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It's like, well, he was also really fucking cool.
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There's something, there are figures here who it feels like they try to keep a mask on.
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Yeah, and he doesn't.
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He doesn't.
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And I think that's a key part of his appeal.
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I think that his viewers find that refreshing.
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They find it titillating.
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And they find it to be reflective of their politics.
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You mentioned the Groypers.
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Yeah.
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What's a Groyper?
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Well, let me tell you a story of how I learned what Groypers are.
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I was writing a piece for the New Republic about five years ago about the right.
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And I was learning about what were young people on the right like?
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What were they thinking about?
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How do they respond to trump and what was the future of conservative media
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and elites in the trump era in the course of this i kind of uh befriended some young right-wing guys
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and they kept on talking about groypers great for scorpions
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and i didn't really know what it was and then i realized
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that they were kind of a subculture of a of online of trolls
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and kind of marginal figures and they had often as their avi
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or their avatar profile picture this this kind of grotesque uh
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toad that looked like pepe the frog uh and it's my understanding
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that this subculture is larger than nick fuentes
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and not necessarily under his control or direction but
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that he uh speaks for them he attempts to speak for them
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and to unite them into a sort of political force but what do Do the Groypers believe?
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I mean, this is a very meme-heavy,
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online, trollish subculture that is endlessly dancing on the edge of, oh, aren't we just joking?
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Yeah.
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And so pinning it down can be a little bit like trying to pin smoke.
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Right.
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Because you focus in on a view, a meme.
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It's like, oh, you have no sense of humor.
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Yeah.
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But it's a classic.
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First, you're making jokes about the gas chambers.
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than you're thinking about sending your enemies to them.
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Yeah, I think it's a little difficult for people to understand because we're accustomed to thinking of politics coming from ideas,
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coming from intellectuals, elites, media figures that disseminate ideas.
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And this kind of goes in the other direction.
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It bubbles up from message boards.
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It bubbles up from memes, jokes, ironic playfulness.
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But basically, the text, not the subtext of all of them, is kind of a constant barrage of propaganda that's anti-Semitic,
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racist, misogynistic, homophobic, you name it.
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And also a lot of content that is conspiratorial, obviously, that sees shadowy actors running the government and is also deeply dissatisfied
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with the state of America and the prospects it has for people like them.
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So you write this piece on, actually you read a couple pieces on the Goy purification of the Republican Party, and you wrote, quote, Here's the thing to understand.
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Every single person under say the age of 40 on the
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right is exposed to extremely high levels of Goyper content every day in group chats, on their social media timelines, in discord chats, et cetera.
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Goyperism totally suffuses the cultural environment of the right.
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And this point about the people under the age of 40, this idea that there is a pretty big difference in what the 20-somethings on the right are like
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and what the 50-somethings are like.
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I hear that from the right all the time.
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So for people who do not have texture of that cultural environment, what are you describing?
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What are they seeing?
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What does that cultural environment look and feel like?
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Well, I mean, just recently there were a couple of leaks
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about and political reported one of them about group chats and
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and basically yeah it's a it's an environment where there's a lot of sharing of of memes
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and and jokes and repetition of of memes
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and lots of uh joking about the holocaust joking about hitler joking about you know uh blacks
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and and and you know uh making jokes about slavery
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and it's just a kind of anarchic indulgence of a very sadistic id
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that usually involves you know um the humiliation of minorities or women
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so a lot of the energy of this
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and a lot of the way it would get defended yeah is
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that the right in the you know late 2010s early 2020s
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its big enemy was the woke mob cancel culture the thought police gatekeepers yeah and you would hear this described um as
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joking but a provocation about that it is showing that you can say
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what the cultural enforcers don't want you to say um richard anania the sort of dissident right
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figure and intellectual describes it as like the based ritual where people on the maga right get together
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and keep upping the ante to show yeah that they are not part of the establishment they're part of this counter-revolutionary force.
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How do you think about the interplay between whatever that was?
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Because I take it as there was a sort of culture
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that emerged in response to censoriousness and then the movement into actual belief.
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Well, yeah, I think that that was a way
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that people could justify to themselves what they were seeing on an everyday level.
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And some people could say to themselves and to others
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that basically they were participating in a cultural revolt against this censorious this censorious uh state of affairs
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that um and that was their interest which was to tear down those norms
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and to open a space of freedom freedom to do what
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is the question is it just to you know say
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and do racist things i don't know um so i think it created a structure in which you know, those ideas spread rapidly.
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The I i even to call them ideas is wrong these these memes really uh spread rapidly
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and made it so people who might have been uncomfortable with it
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or may have found it uh at variance with their with
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the way they were raised uh to kind of look the other way
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and say you know we are in a sense playing around
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and the first thing that does it seems to me is you're breaking down an immune system that people have yeah
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And you can't extricate this, in my view, from Trump.
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No. If you have any hint left of that attachment to old norms and mores and courtesies,
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well, then you can't be a true Trumpist because he doesn't attach to any of that.
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And so you begin demonstrating a cultural affinity to that kind of politics of provocation and politics of no rules.
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once you've done that then you actually don't have
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that immune system anymore you're breaking down the immune system that was supposed to protect against people like donald trump himself
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absolutely i think your point about trump being the the originator of this is is is important um
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when trump appears
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and people seem to forget this for some reason in 2016-15
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uh there was a lot of talk about the alt-right a term that's not used very much anymore
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but these people you know who had previously been on the fringes of American politics, greeted the arrival of Trump, you know, basically with rapture.
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Yeah.
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Ecstatically.
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Ecstatically.
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And they knew that this was their kind of guy.
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They knew that the things that he said would open a space for them.
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If he wasn't precisely a perfect vehicle for their politics, it was a real big breakthrough.
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So you have, you know, these people crawling out of the woodwork of Richard Spencer.
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You have the Charlottesville riots.
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And then there is kind of a backlash.
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And those people seem to sort of get pushed out.
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There's not that much talk about alt-nationalism, the alt-right anymore.
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And Trump also doesn't really seem to be adopting some of their preferences in foreign policy and also not,
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you know, he makes some very tasteless remarks about Jews, but not an ideological anti-Semitism that they would want him to do.
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So this thing kind of goes on the back burner, but it's very much diffusing the culture of young right wingers who are not,
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you know, they're in the intermediate and lower ranks of the various,
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you know, bureaucracies, the various staffs of conservative institutions.
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And yeah, it never really fully goes away.
关于本课
在这节课中,您将练习从视频中提取的重要信息和主题,为提升您的英语听说能力打下基础。我们将分析一些关键单词和短语,帮助您在日常对话中更加自信。同时,您将通过影子练习,提高英语口语的流利度和准确性。
关键词汇与短语
- 新纳粹主义 (neo-Nazism) - 一种极端民族主义和反犹太主义的意识形态。
- 政治激进主义 (political activism) - 积极参与政治活动,以推动社会变革。
- 特朗普支持者 (Trump supporter) - 支持美国前总统特朗普及其政策的个人。
- 反犹太主义 (anti-Semitism) - 针对犹太人的偏见或仇恨。
- 年轻男性 (young men) - 对社会政治问题感兴趣的年轻男性群体。
- 极端主义 (extremism) - 持有极端观点或采取激进行动的信仰或实践。
- 社交媒体亚文化 (online subculture) - 基于网络发展的一种特定文化或行为群体。
练习技巧
在观看视频时,请注意讲话者的语速和语调。建议您进行影子练习,这是一种非常有效的提高口语流利度的方法。您可以尝试以下建议:
- 播放视频,选择短句并暂停,模仿说话者的语音和语调。
- 逐渐提高语速,尝试在他们讲话的同时跟读,以提高您的反应速度和流畅度。
- 重点关注不同情绪下的语调变化,特别是在表达激动或强调某些观点时,以增强您的表达能力。
- 通过反复练习,逐渐掌握不同的口音和说话方式,丰富您的雅思口语练习内容。
- 利用网络资源(如shadowspeak和shadowspeaks)寻找更多样的影子练习材料,增强您的听力和口语能力。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。