シャドーイング練習: Why Americans Love Iced Coffee - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Between 2016 and 2023, consumer spending on cold coffee, which includes iced coffee, cold brew and frozen coffee drinks, more than doubled in the U.S.
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Hot coffee, on the other hand, grew about 20%.
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Lots of ice is clean.
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We want it super, super cold.
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You know, I see an iced coffee being made on social media and they're shaking their ice around.
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I'm like, well, maybe I want an iced coffee now.
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Like, it truly works.
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You can see that iced coffee really is at the forefront of advertising for chains like Dunkin.
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The company told CNBC that since 2019, it's grown its iced drinks by 50%, and they now represent two-thirds of its total beverage sales.
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It can be 10 degrees and slowly falling, and there will be people who will be clutching their cold brew coffees as they walk to work.
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And that was not the case until relatively recently.
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So why do Americans love putting this traditionally hot beverage over ice?
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And will cold brew and iced coffee eventually take over?
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Americans spent nearly $88 billion on out-of-home coffee purchases in 2023 about 20% of that was on cold coffee,
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but tracking at home cold coffee consumption can be hard.
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A lot of people are taking standard ground coffee, putting it in, you know, a pitcher or something and letting it brew overnight and making cold brew.
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And how on earth do you track that?
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And the answer is you can't.
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Sales at coffee house chains can help paint a clearer picture.
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Starbucks controls about 25% of the U.S coffee and snack shop market.
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The way it usually works in the U.S is that coffee trends start with a coffee shop, and above all, at the big chains like Starbucks.
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So the way to look at it is when did they really start pushing the cold beverages?
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That's about when cold beers are reaching those restaurant menus, and then that shapes what good coffee is thought to be like in the lines of consumers, which then in turn shapes things like their at-home consumption patterns.
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From 2013 to 2021, Starbucks U.S cold beverage sales grew from less than 40% to 75% of all drinks sold.
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It's important to note that this includes non-coffee drinks as well.
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For Dutch Bros, a West Coast-based coffee chain, cold drinks account for about 90% of its beverage sales.
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About half of that is cold coffee.
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The rise of caffeinated alternatives, like energy drinks, may help explain the appeal of iced coffee as well.
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Americans love soft drinks in general, so are the view of helping make coffee in a soft drink.
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In the U.S., ready-to-drink coffee is almost always drank cold, and consumption is up over 40% between 2019 and 2023.
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That is much higher than the global growth rate, even without Japan, who accounts for about half of the total market and disproportionately skews the data.
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When you look at the big chains, they shape consumer taste, but they also reflect consumer taste.
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And so I think there's a little bit of both happening there, right?
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Where consumers clearly are asking more for cold beverages.
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That's driven largely by Gen Z, by millennials.
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The skew is pretty clear that the younger consumers prefer cold coffees,
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iced, cold brew, etc. The divide between iced versus hot coffee drinkers is largely generational.
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Americans aged 18 to 24 are the largest consumers of cold coffee.
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A survey found that about half of respondents had it within the past day.
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The second largest cold coffee drinking cohort was respondents aged 25 to 39.
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And there was a big drop off then in Gen X and boomers.
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They'll drink cold coffees, they'll drink some cases cold brews or iced coffee, but it's really more like a summertime thing that's hot.
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Whereas the millennials, especially Gen Z, really broke free of that seasonality.
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And that's the key difference is that they view it as an anytime beverage rather than a seasonal thing.
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As a Gen Z coffee drinker myself, I almost always opt for an iced coffee.
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And for me personally, it's because it lasts longer than a hot coffee.
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If I'm at the office, I want something that I can sit at my desk and sip on for a few hours.
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I think there's definitely less exploration.
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There is less cravings for variety with those older generations.
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Since coffee has such an established background as this hot beverage,
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I think it's kind of hard to break that mindset with a generation that for so much of their lifetime, it has just been that hot beverage.
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A 2023 Mintel report found that 26% of U.S teens consume cold coffee, while about 18% consume hot.
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One reason behind its popularity amongst younger generations is because it's an easier entry to coffee.
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It's highly customizable and you can add lots of flavors
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and toppings that that help divert from the natural bitter taste of coffee.
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Increasingly, that younger consumer that is not just asking for a very plain cup of hot coffee, right?
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They want a coffee-based beverage that has something more to it.
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And I think that's reflected in that marketing and promotions.
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Thank you.
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Have a nice day.
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The clear plastic cups that cold coffee typically comes in lends itself very well to the age of social media.
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These new drinks are a Starbucks wicked collaboration.
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So you can see that the foam on top is actually green and as you swirl it around, it mixes into the drink.
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There's some like sparkles on top.
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All of these colors and aesthetics simply wouldn't be possible if it were a hot drink.
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Even though many younger Americans view cold coffee as an all year round beverage, companies like Starbucks have seen a clear dip in the winter months.
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One of the reasons Europe hasn't fully adopted cold coffee is because of, I think, the climate, and they're still largely driven by hot coffee,
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and, you know, especially in Northern Europe.
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Americans as coffee drinkers are much more experimental, right?
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They don't have a very strong coffee culture.
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They find a place like Brazil, Turkey, Italy.
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There's that long historical tradition, a sense of here's how we make coffee.
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Traditionally, Americans are much more into trying new things.
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In terms of the trends right now spreading around the world, things like cold brew, like nitro, they're coming from the United States.
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Many coffee makers like Nespresso and Keurig are jumping on the iced coffee bandwagon too.
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Nespresso released a ready-to-drink canned beverage for the first time this summer.
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And Keurig is now selling a coffee machine that brews hot and then flash chills it to make iced coffee.
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Still, cold brew and iced coffee have some ways to go before catching up to their hot counterpart.
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Hot coffee is still by far the most popular way Americans consume coffee.
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A big part of our growth expectation is just that more
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and more restaurants and food service operators are going to add this to the menu
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and so our expectations are very bullish for growth of the cold coffee category over the next five years

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英語スピーキング練習やIELTS スピーキング対策をしている中級レベルの学習者にぴったりです。アメリカの文化や若者のトレンドについて話す場面で、自然な表現や統計データを使った説明ができるようになりたい人に最適です。YouTubeで英語学習をする際に、日常的なトピックから高度な議論まで幅広く対応できる実力を養いたい方にもおすすめです。

覚えておきたい単語・イディオム

  • cold brew:コールドブリュー(冷水で長時間淹れたコーヒー)
  • ready to drink coffee:即席コーヒー(缶やボトル入りの飲みやすいコーヒー)
  • seasonality:季節性(特定の季節に限定される性質)
  • break free of:~から解放される、~の束縛を抜け出す
  • divert from:~からそらす、~を転換する

アクセントと発音のポイント

アメリカ英語の発音では、「iced coffee」の「iced」が「アイスド」ではなく「アイス」に近くなることが多いので注意しましょう。また、「cold brew」の「brew」は「ブリュー」ではなく「ブルー」に近い発音が一般的です。
シャドーイングの際は、「consumer spending」「beverage sales」などの複合語のリズムを捉えることが重要です。特に若者の発言部分は、自然なスピードで流れるので、「it's highly customizable」のようなフレーズをゆっくり繰り返し練習しましょう。
shadowing siteを使って何度も繰り返し聞き、口に出して練習することで、アメリカ英語の自然なリズムを身につけることができます。

スピーキング練習のヒント

IELTS スピーキング対策や日常会話では、「なぜアメリカ人はアイスコーヒーが好きか」というトピックについて話す機会があります。この動画の内容を使って、「世代間の違い」「若者の好みの理由」などのポイントをまとめ、自分の言葉で説明できるように練習しましょう。
例えば、「Gen Zはアイスコーヒーを季節問わず飲む」「カスタマイズがしやすいのでコーヒーの入り口として簡単」などのフレーズを覚えておくと、会話がスムーズになります。英語スピーキング練習の際は、友達とペアになって質問を交わしたり、鏡の前で自分自身に説明したりすることで、表現力が向上します。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas just been · have seen
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeing made · is thought

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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