シャドーイング練習: X-Raying, But Only Mining Coal Until I Get Banned - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Imagine you're a moderator and you suspect that this person, BananaMan590, is using X-Ray.
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They mine straight to every single ore.
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First the coal, then take a turn directly to the redstone, then mine up for the gold.
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This is so obvious, they must be cheating.
5
But wait, they just passed the diamonds.
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Why would an X-rayer pass the most valuable ore?
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They just did it again!
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It wouldn't make sense for them to cheat but not mine diamonds, so, huh, I guess they're not.
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And it was this hypothetical scenario that gave me today's idea.
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See, if I obviously X-Ray for diamonds, I'd get banned within five minutes.
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But would I still get banned that fast if I didn't go for any of the valuable stuff and just mine coal?
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That's what I want to test today, because I have a theory that if we don't ever mine a single diamond, we can be as obvious as we want X-Traying for coal,
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and we will never get banned.
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So, I donned on my disguise, BananaMan590, joined one of the largest survival servers, and started testing my theory.
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Look at these diamonds.
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Look at all these beautiful diamonds around us.
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Time to mine some coal.
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But I did not realize how much coal I was going to be mining just
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because the ore was so common and then when I got to an ore vein, they were massive.
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But the biggest help, obviously, was being able to see where all the ores were.
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Whoa, whoa!
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Look at the size of that vein!
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We're gonna be mildly wealthy.
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But like, this tunnel we're mining is such an x-ray tunnel, but it's not at diamond level.
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So like, who's gonna be like, oh yes, obviously this is x-raying.
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X-raying for what?
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Now, each coal sells for $2, much less than the $75 per diamond, but if I craft nine into a block, I get a 20% bonus.
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So, we can sell 40 blocks of coal and get $880.
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And with that $880, we can not even afford half a stack of wheat seeds.
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Okay, number one issue for why I wasn't making
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that much money is I was stuck using an iron pickaxe because I couldn't mine diamonds to get a better one, so I looked around if anyone was selling a diamond pickaxe, but everything was so expensive.
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Kyber crystal grapple gun bread, but I found a person selling a shulker of diamond gear including a pickaxe for $50,000
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so I kept on mining to afford it you can see
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I was still being incredibly obvious yet wasn't being banned
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But I believe there's more to me not being banned than
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it just not making sense why someone would x-ray for coal see Moderators are busy.
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They don't have time to teleport to
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and watch players in the off chance their x-ray instead They have a system
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that will notify them every time someone mines an ore and
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if they receive enough notifications from a player in a short enough time, they'll teleport to see if they're blatantly X-raying.
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But it's not that I think a mod wouldn't get suspicious from cold ore pings, I don't think they'd get notified for cold ore at all, because why?
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So I believed I was safe from surveillance.
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What, wait, what are they making me do?
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GFTM7?
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What was that?
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Surely that wasn't because they think I'm X-raying, right?
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Was that just random or was that because they thought I was X-raying?
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But look at how obvious my x-ray tunnels were.
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I truly believed my theory that I could be as obvious as I wanted.
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I did not try to hide my x-ray at all.
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So I sold more coal blocks making $2,000 but then I found in spawn there was a forge that sold diamond pickaxes.
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$825.
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Well spent.
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Yes!
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Doesn't Minecraft look so strange without the x-ray texture pack?
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There we go, fixed it.
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Now let's try out this new diamond pickaxe.
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Oh, look how much faster we're moving.
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That's another one coal.
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Four coal!
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One, two, four coal, four coal!
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So it's like every single ore we're mining, that's six dollars right there.
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That's like another six, another six, another six.
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Boom, boom, boom, boom.
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But we could still mine even faster because in the forge, I also found it sold mining boots that when worn give permanent haste too.
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With those and our enchanted pickaxe, We could insta mine stone taking how obviously we mine coal to the stratosphere
67
But it cost sixty thousand dollars and even with a faster pickaxe
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and fortune three money was still coming in slowly
69
So I came up with a new money-making method
70
So this is deep slate coal ore some of you guys know this is a sort of rare item
71
But because we have x-ray it's much easier to find
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so I have a silk touch pickaxe You can't sell deep slate coal ore
73
which means you also can't buy it
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So I bet there's a market of people out there who would like to buy this
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if we sell it in both Now it is kind of hard to find
76
but one thing I learned is if you free cam and then okay boom Here's like three deep slate coal ore.
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Holy we found the mother load of deep slate coal dude Imagine if this was a trap and we're getting banned, but no no nobody cares.
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Oh
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My gosh the mother load and it's
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so much easier to find with x-ray It's actually broken like
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I genuinely feel like like this is like honestly this might be more profitable than diamond you Copper ores in my way.
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I had to go over that
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Look at
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that giant patch of it right there This is probably what
85
I felt like to strike strike gold back in the day 13 14 15 16 24 25 26
86
27 after getting my stack of deep slate color.
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I put it on the auction house for $50,000 So if purchased we could afford the mining boots boom advertisement sent.
88
Now we just wait for the money to come in.
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But it seemed there wasn't as much demand for Deep Slate Colour as I hoped, even with all my advertising.
90
So when a player teleported to me, maybe they'd buy it for the 50,000, but now I was desperate enough to sell it for even 40,000.
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Please want to buy from me?
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Please want to buy from me?
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Ah!
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Here you go!
95
Here you go!
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Um, here, take all of it, man!
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Yes!
98
We can finally afford it!
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The hundred million dollar stack of bread And now we can buy the mining boots Permanent haste to effect.
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Oh my gosh.
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It's unfair.
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It's actually unfair So like look and then we just
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and then we just pop a corner
104
and now we're at the next door vein with this pickaxe I was more obviously x-raying than ever.
105
I was getting from coal vein to coal vein in record time.
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I ended up mining so much coal that I built an entire castle.
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Now this may look like proof for my theory.
108
I was able to obviously x-ray for thousands of coal and not get banned, but that's not what my theory stated.
109
It stated I could be as obvious as I wanted and still not get banned, and I want to become the most obvious x-rayer ever.
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Like what if we just started admitting to it?
111
Honestly, I don't even think that would get us banned.
112
I want to experiment to find where's the line, how much can we get away with if we only x-ray for coal.
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So the first thing I did was change my username from banana man 590 to x-ray anaman 590, like naming a child John Arson.
114
Then if someone was wondering how I got all this coal, I built a giant x-ray sign over my castle.
115
But these two things wouldn't be enough to get me banned if I didn't bring attention to myself.
116
Here, here, free coal!
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Guess how I got all that coal.
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Guess what, even the rich deserve coal.
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Here, take all my coal blocks.
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WHAT?!
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Get back here, get back here!
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No, no, no, no, no, no, no, I'm not gonna stand for that.
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There you go.
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Hey, do you want coal?
125
Do you want coal?
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Guess how I got all that coal?
127
Guess how I got all that coal?
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There's various ways.
129
No, don't give it back!
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I give it to a new person, and they hit me with a thank you!
131
Exclamation mark.
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But then I give it to these rich people and they think they're too good for my gift.
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I worked hard for this coal by x-raying for it.
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Here, you get more, you get more.
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Thanks for being appreciative.
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Bread!
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You're giving me bread!
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That's like the most valuable thing ever.
139
I once paid a hundred million so I could have bread.
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Here, here!
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It's like nobody probably cares that I'm x-raying for coal.
142
But I think people would care if I was x-raying for coal and then being annoying about it in spawn.
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Nooooo!
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Do you not accept my gift?
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Get back here!
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But this gave me an idea to run a quick social experiment.
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My main account, Yadjarin, has YouTube rank, so I wanted to see if the players who threw out the coal would keep it
148
if it was given to them by a prestigious account.
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Did I keep the coal if I give it to them?
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Social experiment complete.
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Nobody cares about XrayAniman590.
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Thanks?
153
Thanks!
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Hi, Jaren.
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You are not on first-term basis with him.
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I am!
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I know the guy!
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Who are you?
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What is going on in spawn?
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This has not happened any other time I've been on the server.
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Ungrateful?
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You?
163
You calling people ungrateful?
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Take my coal blocks!
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You're boring?
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You're boring?
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You want me to clap like a monkey for you?
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Me me me me me me me me!
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I'm getting out of here!
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Eeeh ha ha ha!
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They're all following me!
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Nooooo!
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I think all I did there was harm X-Ray Animan 590's reputation.
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But in a good way, we want people to associate us with coal.
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Especially because in all that commotion, people were throwing Yadjaren gifts, but I happened to pick up two of them, and they just so happened to be exactly what we needed to get us more coal.
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The first was a trench pickaxe that mines in a 3x3 area.
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This tears through the stone, and I could use to tear through ores if it wasn't for the second item I picked up.
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A netherite pickaxe that is unbreakable with fortune 5.
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6 coal!
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We can get now 6 coal per ore.
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The moderators truly must be confused why I'd use the most powerful pickaxe on the stupidest ore.
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But with these two overpowered pickaxes, I started to wonder if I was getting loads of coal because of the x-ray, or just because I had a pickaxe that mines 27 ore at once.
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So I turned off the x-ray to test.
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But the moment I did, I could not find any coal.
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Even with how many blocks I cleared, it took a few minutes to find just a small vein.
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No matter what ore you're mining, x-ray is still powerful.
187
Whoa!
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Look how many blocks we've broken.
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I would say that's scary, but like, I don't know, I don't think the devil's that scary, I'm gonna be honest.
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The real scary thing are the moderators.
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But with this new pickaxe, I mined so much coal.
192
You wanna know what's better than a castle?
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A skyscraper!
194
And then underneath it, I started an experiment.
195
See, previously, I built an x-ray proof secret base, but with how the lava was flowing, it was kind of obvious it was hiding something.
196
But because of this new coal challenge we've been doing, I think I found a better method of building it.
197
See, if an x-rayer comes by, they're going to think this is just a boring coal ore vein and not realize it's actually my secret base.
198
But if you do look around, it is way larger than the other coal ore veins, but like, who goes, OMG, I found a giant coal ore vein.
199
But some of my viewers may still think that x-rayers could find this base.
200
But do you wanna know how I know they won't?
201
Did any of you notice this secret face?
202
Okay, a place to store my valuables is nice, but we need to focus up, because even with how obvious we have been x-raying, it still feels like we are far from getting banned.
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I genuinely am like thinking, how do we become more obvious about x-raying?
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I just don't think like the mods care, like they're not gonna notice me,
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and I don't think mining more coal is the solution. were x-rayed.
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X-rayed coal.
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These ones were not x-rayed.
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Psych, they were.
209
What are you doing?
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Do you hate me?
211
Yes, you get all my riches.
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Yes.
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Wait, is x-ray allowed?
214
X-ray is allowed?
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Do you turn on x-ray?
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Yeah, right.
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I know what Alt-F4 does.
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You're smart.
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You're a smart cookie.
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Here's what we do.
221
Here's what we do.
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Yes, yes.
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Okay, okay.
224
Down here.
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Down here.
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Down here, Firefly.
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Look, I'm going to give you a good pickaxe, okay?
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This is a good one.
229
Oh my gosh.
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She's found out about the pickaxe.
231
Oh my gosh, you're actually a bop, bro.
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No, see, you don't know how to cave like me, Firefly.
233
Here's the thing.
234
Now, I might have said, I can't mine diamonds, but I never said anything about...
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Where's Firefly, bro?
236
Where'd Firefly go?
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This way.
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This way.
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Firefly.
240
Look.
241
Look, I found your diamonds!
242
There's diamonds!
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Look, I found diamonds!
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Look, I found diamonds!
245
All I wanted from this interaction was for Firefly to say that I'm X-rank.
246
If someone else snitched on me, maybe I'd finally get banned.
247
Do you know how I find so many diamonds?
248
Okay, is this it?
249
Is he finally gonna say I'm X-rank?
250
Come on, say it.
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Say it!
252
You have a crafting table!
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I thought you were gonna like...
254
Oh my gosh!
255
You've crafted yourself diamond armor.
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Okay, Firefly.
257
Surely you're thinking something's up.
258
See, are you gonna say that?
259
Now I'm gonna sit here and like I'm gonna see if you're just gonna say anything.
260
Like, are you x-raying?
261
I don't even know what I'm trying to get out of this.
262
I just- I'm just trying to be obvious. Do you have sticks?
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You gotta be kidding me!
264
Do you not recognize what's going on?
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Do I do this?
266
So, what's with the weird tunnels?
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What's with the weird tunnels, Firefly?
268
Are you x-raying?
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Beats me!
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No?
271
It sure looks like it.
272
Sure looks like it.
273
I'm not?
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Tell me what you think I'm x-raying.
275
These tunnels go straight to diamonds.
276
Oh.
277
Oh.
278
Oh.
279
Sorry, I'm new.
280
I didn't know.
281
That's okay.
282
That's okay.
283
We all accidentally x-ray.
284
What just happened?
285
They just admitted to x-raying.
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But they're not x-raying.
287
So we have now x-rayed in front of another person, and it wasn't just that they didn't realize, they ended up taking the blame for it.
288
I think we're close to proving my theory correct, because how more obvious can we be?
289
Unless, I don't know, we started posting proof of us x-raying?
290
So I joined this server's discord with my disguise, Don Cheadle, to post proof of us x-raying.
291
Do not trust that which cannot be trusted.
292
Bars.
293
Now it is ironic
294
that I first made this account for a video where I exposed someone for cheating That's why it's named Don Cheetle,
295
Don't Cheetle, and now we're using it to cheat But in this discord we can send messages and photos, so I found a giant deep slate Kohl Lore vein
296
and took a screenshot with it I didn't want to be too obvious so x-ray is turned off,
297
but in the corner I have a little indicator saying that I have it installed There we go.
298
We have now sent our first piece of really incriminating evidence.
299
But then I started going through previous discord messages and found a lot of people have been banned for x-raying.
300
This guy straight up posted an image with it, but others also claimed to be getting spotted fast.
301
10 minutes?
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Dude, I've been doing this for days now.
303
This felt vindicating.
304
It was great proof of how undetectable mining only coal was.
305
I might never be banned.
306
But then someone saw my screenshot.
307
So x-rayers can't see.
308
Oh my gosh, wait, wait, Wait, wait, wait, wait, we're getting someone.
309
Someone's typing in chat.
310
Holy bro.
311
Am I cooked?
312
Am I cooked?
313
Is this it?
314
Did they go, It's X-Ring.
315
We got a banner.
316
Oh my gosh.
317
Oh my gosh, that's a mod that just saw it.
318
Oh, I'm logging off.
319
I'm logging off.
320
That was a mod that was typing.
321
Is this it?
322
Is this it from Banana Man 590?
323
Dude, delete, delete, delete, delete, delete, delete!
324
AHHHHHHHHHHHHH And I vanish into the wind, never to be seen a...
325
Am I banned?
326
No, we're not banned.
327
Did they not notice?
328
I dinked around on the server a bit more to see if a mod would log on and ban me, but no, I was safe.
329
Which, by that point, I had another player following me around while I x-rayed.
330
This time, I was more just trying to prank them, but they were so unaware of their surroundings, you couldn't prank them because I had no idea what was going on.
331
Where did that hole come from?
332
IDK?
333
Oh, yes.
334
The idea for the prank was I'd use my x-ray to avoid every single ore so we'd get nothing, but they didn't notice that we didn't get anything because they were too busy.
335
I don't know.
336
Hiking, Kaz!
337
What are you doing back there?
338
Get over here!
339
This prank isn't gonna work if you're always five miles behind.
340
Let's keep mining, everybody.
341
Come on, we got this tunnel.
342
Let's keep mining.
343
Let's keep mining.
344
Let's keep mining.
345
Come on.
346
I feel like I'm the one getting pranked.
347
Oh my gosh, this guy's gonna x-ray.
348
Bro's x-raying!
349
He's x-raying!
350
You x-rayed to those!
351
You- What are you doing?
352
You x-rayed to those diamonds, bro!
353
Nah, you x-raying!
354
You actually- Ah, there's a baby zombie!
355
You definitely are x-raying, bro!
356
You're going straight to those diamonds!
357
Oh my gosh, this kid is x-raying in front of us!
358
Oh my gosh, he's gonna- he's gonna find those diamonds.
359
Oh my gosh, he's thinking about finding those diamonds.
360
You know what, let's get this, uh, D1 Treven in.
361
Let's just- let's just get everyone in these tunnels, bro.
362
We need to mine.
363
No!
364
And Hogar just killed him.
365
And Hogar laughs.
366
Well, I think that's the end of that scene.
367
After this failed prank, I really started to believe I wouldn't get banned for x-raying coal, but not because I was sneaky and getting away with it, but it was because nobody cared to even notice.
368
So I turned to what I would now call an addiction.
369
Going around spawn, throwing coal at random players, and hoping someone would give me attention.
370
But this time it felt different because there was a moderator at spawn.
371
Can I x-ray?
372
It's bannable?
373
For how long?
374
I just gotta see if the crime is worth the time.
375
LOL So that's what I get!
376
Nobody believes that I'm x-raying!
377
I go, how long am I gonna be banned if I x-ray?
378
And everyone's like, ha ha ha, that's funny!
379
I'm x-raying!
380
I have it on right now!
381
I then again asked someone my classic line of, Guess how I got all this cold?
382
Not expecting much, but my incessant talk about cheating must have caught this mod's attention.
383
Because they then chimed in with, Let me guess, you used x-ray.
384
So, this is it!
385
They finally caught me!
386
They finally believe I used X-Ray and can ban me for it!
387
All it took was us naming ourselves X-Ray, giving away thousands of coal named X-Rayed Coal, and then incessantly asking the mods how we got it.
388
So, I looked around spawn, seeing it with my X-Ray one last time, as I awaited my ban.
389
I'm joking, ha ha ha.
390
What?!
391
We're still here?!
392
Why does nobody believe me when I say I'm X-Raying?!
393
You're 100% the dude who dropped me a stack named X-Rayed Coal yesterday?
394
How much to keep quiet?
395
LMAO, you funny?
396
No one thinks I'm x-raying.
397
Oh my gosh.
398
That meant if we wanted to get banned, I had to pull out the big guns.
399
My final idea to get us caught.
400
I haven't used it yet, mostly because of how stressful it is.
401
But now I had no choice.
402
Except first, I needed to make our coal mining more obvious by being even faster.
403
So I purchased a custom enchantment, vein miner from this random person.
404
Tiger!
405
Okay, let's see how this vein miner works.
406
I really hope this works well.
407
Oh my gosh.
408
This is gonna be broken.
409
Oh no. We are now the fastest coal miners of the Wild West.
410
This, paired with my final plan, is what we can use to finally be banned while x-raying for only coal.
411
Oh my gosh, it's them again.
412
Infinite coal.
413
Oh my gosh.
414
You're just giving me free stuff.
415
Alright. On to me.
416
Keep yourself safe.
417
Don't worry, I'd never snitch.
418
Here, here.
419
This might be my last.
420
I think this is my last day on the server.
421
And then after that, I will be banished.
422
But, an honor.
423
Because I will have proven my point.
424
Or maybe I won't get banned. Who knows?
425
Okay, back up.
426
You're getting really close to me.
427
Yo, yo, just keep your distance, bro.
428
That's a big giant.
429
Banhammer?
430
Oh no. Is that foreshadowing?
431
Um, oh dude I'm so nervous right now.
432
So so so nervous.
433
Yo, what's up?
434
What's up?
435
Yeah, you made it to a Yadjaren stream?
436
Uh, you know, just plan on a server regularly, you know?
437
Why is bro x-rank?
438
I'm not x-rank, I'm just mining regularly.
439
If I was x-rank, wouldn't I have like way more diamonds than this?
440
It's not cheating unless you get caught?
441
Well like, what am I gonna get caught doing?
442
Have you- Oh, have you heard of the Grian method?
443
Oh wait, I think I have heard about the Grian method for getting diamonds.
444
Isn't that x-ray though?
445
Wait, be honest.
446
Isn't the green method x-ray?
447
Oh, wait, wait, wait.
448
Some of you are saying deep slate level.
449
Should I go down and mine in deep slate level?
450
Um, I'm not finding any diamonds.
451
Sometimes, Jaren, you feel like Icarus the way you always fly too close to the sun.
452
If- guys, don't you think if I was x-raying I'd be banned?
453
I love your texture pack.
454
What is it called?
455
Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.
456
Let me show you my texture pack.
457
So what is this I just found?
458
I mean...
459
I mean, what is this I just found at this moment and I did not see previously?
460
What in the world is this?
461
Whoa!
462
Whoa, this is crazy!
463
Guys?
464
Don't you feel that?
465
Don't you feel like there's diamonds near me?
466
No, no, no- No one thinks there's diamonds near me?!
467
Okay, I guess- I guess we'll keep going!
468
Ha ha ha ha ha!
469
Are you guys on the server?
470
I'm just curious, are any of you like joined the server?
471
Hello, not a burrito1234 Okay, we got a lot of people in this tunnel.
472
How about we start branching off?
473
Yeah, yeah, yeah, everyone start branching off.
474
Yo, you just went right to iron.
475
Yo, yo, yo, yo, yo, yo, this guy's x-raying.
476
I'm getting a lot of cold though.
477
Okay, can I keep this up?
478
How long do I have to keep this up for?
479
Like genuinely this is kind of driving me mad.
480
Like I just kind of want to get banned.
481
I'm gonna be real.
482
Is anyone gonna ban me?
483
Hello?
484
If you want to get banned just start x-raying.
485
Oh my gosh, why did I think of that?
486
Anyone found any diamonds yet?
487
Guys, I can't keep doing this.
488
I can't keep doing this.
489
I'm gonna go insane.
490
Alright, my goat!
491
Alright, alright!
492
These are my troops.
493
We got so much coal.
494
I'm changing this too.
495
We are x-raying on a server.
496
Please ban me.
497
The theory is if I only mine coal, I won't ever get banned.
498
And I feel like I'm proving my theory right because we are now live on Twitch.
499
A lot of y'all are joining the server and we're still not banned.
500
One hour mark?
501
It's been one hour.
502
Okay, so stream is now we are x-raying on it.
503
Oh my gosh Yo, what just happened?
504
Holy cow finally Okay, well,
505
I feel like we found what you can do you cannot live stream yourself x-raying only Cole and
506
Begging the mods to ban you.
507
That's the line I can feel it,
508
feel it There's something to my, my, my My, my, my, my
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「X-Raying, But Only Mining Coal Until I Get Banned」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：coal, raying, ray, diamond, banned。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が507文、単語が4323語あります。 音声の長さは23:06です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約187語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全507文のうち110文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pickaxe 名詞 | /ˈpɪkˌæks/ | つるはし, 鶴嘴 |
| vein 名詞 | /veɪn/ | 静脈 |
| spawn 動詞 | /spɔn/ | 産卵する |
| prank 名詞 | /pɹæŋk/ | 悪戯, 悪ふざけ |
| cheat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | 騙す, まやかす |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | どう, どうどう |
| stack 名詞 | /stæk/ | 塚 |
| discord 名詞 | /ˈdɪskɔɹd/ | 不調和, 不和 |
| teleport 動詞 | /ˈtɛləpɔː(ɹ)t/ | テレポート, テレポートする |
| miner 名詞 | /ˈmaɪnə(ɹ)/ | 鉱夫, 坑夫 |
| texture 名詞 | /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/ | テクスチャ |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| ore 名詞 | /oɹ/ | 鉱石 |
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | ブーツ, ブート |
| notify 動詞 | /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ | 通告する, 通知する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| look around 動詞 | 見回す | |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる | |
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る | |
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する | |
| throw out 動詞 | /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ | 捨てる |
| try out 動詞 | 試す, 試してみる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What, wait, what are they making me do?
- You wanna know what's better than a castle?
- Do you not recognize what's going on?
- It's not cheating unless you get caught?
- Don't you feel like there's diamonds near me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if I obviously X-Ray for diamonds, I'd get · If I was x-rank, wouldn't I · if I was x-raying I'd be |
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | we've been doing · I've been doing |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being banned · was given · is allowed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has not happened · we've broken · have been |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, gonna, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を161回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: netherite /ˈnɛðəraɪt/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/, appreciative /əˈpɹi.ʃətɪv/, banish /ˈbænɪʃ/, commotion /kəˈmoʊ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: moderator /ˈmɒdəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, appreciative /əˈpɹi.ʃətɪv/, incessantly /ɪnˈsɛs.ənt.li/, incriminate /ɪnˈkɹɪm.ɪ.neɪ̯t/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: teleport /ˈtɛləpɔː(ɹ)t/, ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/, grapple /ˈɡɹæpəl/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, profitable /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vein /veɪn/, appreciative /əˈpɹi.ʃətɪv/, overpower /oʊ.vɚˈpaʊ̯.ɚ/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/, vindicate /ˈvɪndɪˌkeɪ̯t/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: ungrateful /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/, notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/, forge /fɔɹd͡ʒ/, unfair /ʌnˈfɛɚ/, foreshadow /fɔːˈʃædəʊ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pickaxe, vein, spawnなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。