쉐도잉 연습: 04.a Stand Out - Effortless Business English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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111 문장
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Stand out.
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If you're remarkable, it's likely that some people won't like you.
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That's part of the definition of being remarkable.
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Nobody gets unanimous praise, ever.
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The best the timid can hope for is to be unnoticed.
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Criticism comes to those who stand out.
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Where did you learn how to fail?
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If you're like most people, you learned in first grade.
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That's when you started figuring out that the safe thing to do was to fit in.
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The safe thing to do was to color inside the lines.
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Don't ask too many questions in class, etc. Playing it safe.
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Following the rules.
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Those seem like the best ways to avoid failure.
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And in school, they may very well be.
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However, these rules set a pattern for most people, like your boss, and that pattern is awfully dangerous.
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These are the rules that ultimately lead to failure.
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In a crowded marketplace, fitting in is failure.
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In a busy marketplace, not standing out is the same as being invisible.
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The good news is that the prevailing wisdom makes your job even easier.
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Since just about everyone else is petrified of being different,
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you can be remarkable with even less effort.
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If successful new products are the ones that stand out,
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and most people desire not to stand out, you're set.
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So, it seems we face two choices.
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To be invisible, anonymous, uncriticized, and safe.
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Or, to take a chance at greatness, uniqueness, and big success.
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Seth Godin, marketing expert, www .sethgodin .com If you want to be a big success in your career,
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or if you want to create your own successful business, you must be remarkable.
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The problem is, being remarkable is scary.
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We are taught all our lives to be the same.
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We are taught to avoid criticism.
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We are taught to fit in.
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We learn to do what everyone else is doing.
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That does give us a little security.
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We manage to keep a safe but boring job.
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We make a little money.
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Maybe we get a small promotion.
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But we never achieve our dreams.
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We never attain big success, total financial freedom, plenty of time to enjoy our lives,
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and feelings of happiness and ecstasy.
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Most people feel stuck in their jobs.
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They want something more, but they are afraid to be different.
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Starting your own business is scary.
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I know.
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I was terrified when I started Effortless English.
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To be honest, I wasn't worried about money.
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What terrified me was humiliation.
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I told everyone about the business.
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If it had failed, I would have felt embarrassed.
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I would have felt like a total idiot.
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This fear is normal.
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Don't worry about it.
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Unfortunately, many new business owners play it safe because they are afraid.
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They start a new business, but then they copy what everyone else is doing.
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There's nothing remarkable about the business.
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What happens?
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Usually, the business fails.
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Since the business isn't remarkably different, no one is interested in it.
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Over 90 % of new businesses fail within five years.
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That's a scary statistic.
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How do you avoid being in that 90 %?
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Or maybe you just want to go higher in your career.
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How do you move up?
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You do it by being remarkable.
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You must be different.
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You must be unique.
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You must take risks and do things that no one else is doing.
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When you do this, people will criticize you.
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I was criticized by many English teachers when I started Effortless English.
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They said I was crazy not to teach grammar rules.
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They said students wanted grammar rules and would never buy my lessons.
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Now, I have a successful growing business, and they are still working bad jobs for little money.
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Why?
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Because I chose to be different and remarkable.
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They chose to stay the same and play it safe.
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It's easy to be remarkable.
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Here's how you do it.
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Number one, identify your strong points.
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What are the strongest points of your personality and skills?
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2. Exaggerate those strong points.
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Make them super strong.
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At the same time, ignore your weak points.
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Don't try to correct them.
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Focus on making your strong points even stronger.
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3. Take risks where you are strong.
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Try new things.
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To succeed, you must be extreme.
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For example, the strongest point of effortless English is listening and speaking fluency.
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Several years ago, I was good at helping students speak English easily and fast.
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I also knew from research that grammar study did not help.
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Every other school and teacher focuses on grammar study.
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I focused on my strengths.
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I became better and better and better at teaching students to speak English easily and fast.
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I didn't focus on writing, although that is a legitimate area to study.
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I didn't do what everyone else does, teach useless grammar rules.
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I focused on my strengths.
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Eventually, I created the best system in the world for learning to speak English easily and fast with no grammar study.
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It's remarkable.
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It's unique.
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It's totally different than any other system in the world.
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That's why Effortless English succeeded.
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Use this same strategy with your career or business.
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Do not copy others.
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In fact, strive to be different than everyone else.
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Pick a few things and be remarkable at those things.
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Stand out.
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People will criticize you.
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It's true.
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But in the end, you will live your dreams and they will forever be disappointed.
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Follow Seth Godin's advice
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Take a chance at greatness, uniqueness, and big success
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “04.a Stand Out - Effortless Business English”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: remarkable, English, safe, grammar, rules. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 111개와 단어 910개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:15입니다. 화자는 분당 약 110단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| grammar 명사 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | Korean: 문법, 문법학 |
| scary 형용사 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 공포의, 무섭다 |
| invisible 형용사 | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | 보이지 않 |
| greatness 명사 | /ˈɡɹeɪtnəs/ | 큼 |
| ignore 동사 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 무시하다 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| happiness 명사 | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | 행복, 기쁨 |
| disappointed 형용사 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 실망하다 |
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| promotion 명사 | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | 승진, 진급 |
| praise 동사 | /pɹeɪz/ | 칭찬하다 |
| wisdom 명사 | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | 지혜, 슬기 |
| anonymous 형용사 | /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/ | 익명의, 무명 |
| embarrassed 형용사 | /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ | 부끄럽다 |
| strive 동사 | /ˈstɹaɪv/ | 노력하다, 애쓰다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Where did you learn how to fail?
- To be honest, I wasn't worried about money.
- How do you move up?
- Here's how you do it.
- What are the strongest points of your personality and skills?
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, you're, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, legitimate /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt.ɪ.mət/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/, statistical /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: effortless /ˈɛfə(ɹ)tlɪs/, terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/, awfully /ˈɔ.f(ə.)li/, fluency /ˈfluːənsi/, petrify /ˈpɛ.tɹəˌfaɪ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, prevail /pɹɪˈveɪl/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, praise /pɹeɪz/, wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/, exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, grammar, scary, invisible 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.