쉐도잉 연습: 03.e Solve a Problem Commentary - Effortless Business English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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okay welcome to the commentary for solve a problem just going to talk a little bit about this article
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and about my experience with these ideas
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so the article focuses on this idea of solving a problem
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and more specifically the idea of becoming an expert at solving a specific kind of problem.
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This idea of specific is important because sometimes, I think a lot of times,
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people try to do too much in their job or with their business.
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They try to do too much.
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But we can't be good at everything.
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And also, even if we are good at everything,
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we can't communicate our special quality about everything let me tell you what i mean by that
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it's really talking about marketing here marketing and advertising really
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but it's it's true for a job too so this idea is
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that you know people have a you know small ability to think about you
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and or your business right so usually they think of one
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or two qualities one or two adjectives one or two ideas strong ideas
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about your business or about you okay more than that and people are confused they don't remember
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so you need to be really remarkable you need to be really good at one or two things
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you can be good at other things also it's okay
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but you need to be super good at one or two things
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and not just things when i say things i mean problems solving problems
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so in this article i talk about my my example
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that for me i'm really good at solving the problem of
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speaking english well the problem is people cannot speak english well they can't speak fast
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they can't understand fast right they know all these grammar rules
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they studied in school you give them a grammar test they get a good score yay
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if they have time they can read slowly
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maybe even faster and they can use a dictionary if necessary so they can read they can understand reading.
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But the problem is most people cannot speak well, most students, right?
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That's the big problem.
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That's the one that I see most of all.
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Some people can speak great.
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Okay, they don't need me, right?
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So I decided this is the problem I want to solve.
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This is the problem I will be an expert at solving.
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It's also important to decide what you will not do.
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In fact, that's just as important, right?
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Sometimes people, we think, I will do this, but you also must say, what will you not do?
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I decided I would not teach reading and writing.
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Now, writing is a big problem also, right?
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A lot of students need help writing it's a it's a problem it's a very big problem it's a common problem
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but i decided you know it's too different than speaking it's a very different kind of problem
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solving the speaking problem is very different uses different methods than solving the writing problem
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and i decided okay i'm not going to try to do everything
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because then i won't be a true expert at anything, right?
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I'll be like every other English teacher.
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Almost every English teacher, they try to do everything.
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They try to teach reading.
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They try to teach grammar.
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They try to teach writing and speaking and listening, right?
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They're trying to do everything, and in fact, they do nothing well.
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Everything is just so -so.
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Everything is, you know, not bad, Not good.
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Just kind of medium, average, normal.
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Being normal is a formula to fail in business.
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If you're normal, if you are average, if you are good but not remarkable, you're invisible.
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Nobody will talk about you, right?
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Nobody will care about you.
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You will not have excited customers.
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You want the opposite of normal, right?
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You want to be different, special.
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Now, when you're special, sometimes there are problems.
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Not everybody will like you.
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So in this article, I talk about my bosses.
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So my students loved me, most of my students, not all, but most.
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They really loved my approach.
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Why?
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Why?
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Because I was focusing on their number one problem.
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I was focusing on this speaking problem, and that's what they wanted to learn.
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But my bosses did not like my method.
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They wanted me to do everything.
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They wanted me to be normal.
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Bosses like normal.
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Bosses are usually afraid.
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Anyone who has a job, they know what I'm talking about.
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Well, you know.
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Look at your job.
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Is your boss an exciting person who wants you to do new things, try new ideas, be really super great at something?
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Does your boss encourage you to try new things?
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Is your boss happy when you fail?
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if you tried something interesting
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and you fail is your boss say good job i'm glad you failed
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that was a good idea now try something else
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if so well you're lucky you have a special boss
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but most bosses don't do that right
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if you fail your boss yells at you your boss is upset mostly your boss tells
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you to follow the rules follow the rules.
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Follow the rules. Be normal. Be normal. Be normal.
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That's how you make your boss happy.
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Follow the rules.
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Be the same.
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That's not how you succeed.
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That's not how you get big success.
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That's small, small success.
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If you're a business owner, well, then you definitely can't do this because you're going to fail.
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You're going to have big problems if you are normal.
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I see this all the time.
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Everywhere I see this.
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For example, in San Francisco, my neighborhood, on my street, we always have new businesses coming and going.
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They come, they open, everybody's happy, but then one year later, they close.
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What happened?
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Why did the business fail?
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Well, usually it's because they're boring, not because they're bad, right?
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They're usually okay.
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They're usually good, but they're always normal.
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They're average.
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For example, they open a restaurant, but the food is just the same.
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You know, they open a Thai restaurant.
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It's the same as every other
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Thai restaurant in San Francisco.
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So why should I go to the restaurant?
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I already have another restaurant I like.
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Why should I change if the new one is the same?
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I'm not going to change my habit unless it's closer or something,
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but I'm not going to go to a new place unless it has something interesting, special.
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Now, my favorite
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Thai restaurant, for example, it's different than the other ones.
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What's different?
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Well, it's much spicier, right?
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The other Thai restaurants, all the other
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Thai restaurants, it's the same.
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They're not spicy.
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They think, oh, Americans don't like spicy food.
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But this one restaurant is called Thai House.
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Thai House decided to be different.
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They decided we're going to cook real
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Thai food like you find in Thailand, really spicy.
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We're not going to be boring like everybody else.
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We don't care if some
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Americans don't like us.
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You know, maybe some customers will complain.
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It's too spicy, too spicy.
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We don't care.
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We don't care.
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We are going to be different.
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So what happened?
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What happened?
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They opened, right?
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And people come to the restaurant.
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Some American people come.
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And the food is too spicy.
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They complain.
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Oh, my God.
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This food is too hot.
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It's too spicy.
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then what happens they go home they talk to their friends
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they say oh i went to this new thai restaurant
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but my god the food is
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so spicy well guess what happens some of those friends like spicy food some of those friends think oh well
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i'll try it that's interesting it's really extra spicy it must be different so they go and they try it
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and they like it why because they like spicy food
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and it's spicy yummy what happens next they tell other friends hey
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this thai restaurant it's not like the other ones
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it's really really spicy you should try it people talk about it why do they talk about it because it's different
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something else happens thai people thai people who live in san francisco they go to this restaurant
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and it tastes good it's more like real thai food it's more like food in thailand
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and they think oh this is great you know the other restaurants
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they suck they're terrible the food is boring this one's really good
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they tell all their thai friends try this restaurant it's it's spicy
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it's good what happens next what happens next is lots of thai people go to this restaurant so people american people
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they're walking by they look in the window what do they see in this restaurant
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they see a lot of thai people a lot of thai people in this one restaurant
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and they think oh wow look at all the thai people
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this must be real thai food look it must be good
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so many thai people in here it must be good
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so they try it and they talk about it
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if they hate it they talk about it
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if they love it they talk about it and
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so this business this restaurant is super successful always crowded
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they're open like until midnight it's fantastic they have a great business they're doing very well.
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They're opening a new, in a new location.
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I think they have two or three locations now.
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I'm sure they're making lots of money.
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They're doing very well.
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Why?
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Well, because they solved the problem.
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What problem did they solve?
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They solved the problem of boring food, right?
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There's no spices.
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They solved this problem of boring
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Thai food with no spice.
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Now, is that a problem?
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Well, it is for Thai people.
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Thai people think it's a problem.
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If you're a Thai person and you live in San Francisco, it's a problem.
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It's a problem.
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I can't find real Thai food.
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All the restaurants, they're so boring.
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No spices.
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Then you have this new restaurant.
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It's not boring.
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Problem solved.
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I'm going to talk about it to everybody. So that's what happens.
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That's how you become successful.
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It's one example.
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What about the business that fails?
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The opposite happens, right?
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They're boring.
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They open a Thai restaurant in my neighborhood, and the food is the same as every other Thai restaurant.
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They're afraid.
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They're afraid.
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People will complain.
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Oh, American people don't like spicy, so they don't use spices.
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So an American person goes to the restaurant, and they eat there.
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and they there's nothing special it's not bad but it's not great
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so maybe they like it they like it
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but do they tell their friends probably not they probably don't talk about it even
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if they like it even if they come back again
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and again they probably don't tell their friends oh wow this restaurant it's uh terrible
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or it's great right it's just normal nobody talks about normal.
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Nobody talks about average.
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So the new restaurant, they have a hard time getting new customers.
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They don't get a lot of new customers.
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They have some.
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Maybe they make a little money.
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Maybe it's a little successful, but not so successful.
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It doesn't do very well.
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And eventually, they probably close the business.
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Or maybe they continue year after year.
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Just making a little bit, you know, a little bit stressful about money.
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Never really successful.
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That's what usually happens.
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People are afraid, so they play it safe.
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People play it safe.
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They do what's normal.
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They're afraid to be an expert at solving a problem.
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They're afraid to be special.
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They're afraid to do just one thing.
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You can't be afraid.
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If you're in a job, you can't be afraid of your boss.
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Your boss will not like what you do sometimes if you become an expert at solving a problem.
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He'll want you or she'll want you to do things that you think are not important.
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So don't listen to your boss.
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It's the same with your customers.
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Some customers will love you.
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Some will hate you.
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That's good with effortless English.
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Most of my students love me, but some students really hated my teaching. Which ones?
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Well, students who wanted grammar, who like to take tests, who are focused on test, test, test, grammar, grammar, grammar.
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They hate effortless English.
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They hate my teaching, right?
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I don't do what they want me to do.
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I don't teach them grammar rules.
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I don't teach them about tests and how can I use this question and how can I do the TOEFL,
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how can I get five points here.
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I don't do that.
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Also, students who really want to focus on writing, writing, writing, writing, they don't like effortless English either because I don't focus on writing.
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That's okay.
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There are other writing teachers they can find another writing teacher.
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I'm happy.
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That's fine.
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So it's okay, because other people love me, and those are the ones who want to speak well and understand.
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There's the ones who want to speak fast.
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They want to speak automatically.
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They want to understand fast.
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They want to understand automatically, and they love my approach.
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It's different.
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It's not normal.
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It's not average.
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so you have to think about this you have to become serious you have to decide
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are you going to solve a problem one or two problems only
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and be great at it or are you going to play it safe and be average try to do everything so -so
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it's an important decision very important decision it this decision will decide whether you become very successful
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and have the life you dream about or whether you have a boring normal disappointing life think very carefully about this decision
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I hope you'll decide to solve a problem and to do it in a great, fantastic, interesting, remarkable way.
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I hope you'll be passionate about solving a problem.
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I hope you'll become famous for solving this one problem.
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I know you can do it, and I hope you will.
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Good luck.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “03.e Solve a Problem Commentary - Effortless Business English”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: thai, restaurant, normal, spicy, boss. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 269개와 단어 2355개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 18:18입니다. 화자는 분당 약 129단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 90%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| solve 동사 | /sɒlv/ | 해결하다 |
| spicy 형용사 | /ˈspaɪsi/ | 맵다 |
| grammar 명사 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | Korean: 문법, 문법학 |
| complain 동사 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | 불평(不平)하다, 불만(不滿)을 말하다 |
| spice 명사 | /spaɪs/ | 향신료 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| encourage 동사 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 격려하다 |
| formula 명사 | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | 공식 |
| suck 동사 | /sʌk/ | 빨다 |
| midnight 명사 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 한밤중, 한밤 |
| habit 명사 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 습관, 버릇 |
| invisible 형용사 | /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ | 보이지 않 |
| passionate 형용사 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 불타는 |
| dictionary 명사 | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | 사전, 자서 |
| spouse 명사 | /spaʊ̯s/ | 배우자 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- That's the one that I see most of all.
- Does your boss encourage you to try new things?
- Is your boss happy when you fail?
- That's how you make your boss happy.
- That's not how you succeed.
주의할 발음
화자는 they're, don't, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 79번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, effortless /ˈɛfə(ɹ)tlɪs/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: solve /sɒlv/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, solve, spicy, grammar 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.