쉐도잉 연습: 01.a Earthquakes Conversation - Effortless Real English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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hey check this out you know what eric asked me when i got into work this morning
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i have no idea what do you ask you he asked me if i felt the earthquake last night
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earthquake you've got to be kidding i didn't feel an earthquake
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i know that's what i said he told me it actually
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woke him up last night you know what yeah it was like it went it happened at like, uh, four 42 in the morning.
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So we must've been sleeping, but I mean, it's possible that, you know, even if we had been awake, we might not have felt it because, you know, maybe it, uh,
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wasn't felt, you know, this far North, but, uh, I mean, I thought he was pulling my leg when he first talked about it.
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Well, I guess that's not so far fetched considering we live on a major fault line here.
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Yeah.
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But actually I think this earthquake was, uh, on a different fault line um
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because you know eric lives uh just uh south of san jose yeah
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and uh the earthquake he said was due east of san jose
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so he was obviously a lot closer to the epicenter than we were
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so i don't i'm not even sure it was felt here yeah
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that makes sense well you know i've experienced quite a few earthquakes in the past several years
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but i've been living here now a little over two years I think I've only experienced one here.
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It was really strange, too.
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I should say each earthquake has been a completely different experience.
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But the one I felt here, I was standing outside a restaurant talking to AJ and another friend, and all of a sudden,
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it just felt like this shift.
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It's really hard to explain, but it made me think of like a cartoon, like how in the cartoon, like buildings might just shift to the right and then shift right back.
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Yeah, without falling.
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Yeah, without falling.
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And I had no idea what was going on for a few minutes afterwards.
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And then I realized, oh, that must have been an earthquake.
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Yeah, you know what I usually notice? the times
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that i've been at home here and uh there's been an earthquake it's almost as
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if there's this really big train or like a gigantic mac truck going by
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and uh suddenly i start to hear the heater shaking
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and um it's like the noise is like uh is loud for like a second and then it's gone. So it's really weird.
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You know, it's almost like the first couple of times I felt it, I wasn't even aware it was an earthquake while it was happening.
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Well, that's so funny you say that because one that I experienced in Bangkok, it actually was after the tsunami.
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And so later I found out that it was, it was aftershock from the tsunami.
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But anyway, I was in a building up on the ninth floor and suddenly there was all this rattling.
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And I'm thinking to myself, it just, it was so irrational.
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I'm thinking to myself, God, there's like a train going by and I can't believe that this building is shaking so much from the train.
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And of course a train wouldn't have made a building
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or at least me up on the ninth floor feel something to that effect.
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And I think it happened about two times.
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And that one wasn't until several days later when I was talking to people and they were like, oh, did you feel the earthquake?
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Then it dawned on me, oh, that was an earthquake.
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Yeah, I know.
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It's crazy how when you're not used to feeling them, you could think it's something else.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, totally.
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I've been living here for a while now and I've definitely felt my share of earthquakes.
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I mean, when you live here, it's a given that you're going to experience earthquakes.
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You just hope that you're not going to be here for the big one.
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Right.
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When I first moved here, it was five years after the Loma Prieta earthquake, which was a very big earthquake here.
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And there are a lot of people who lived here who
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I met who had actually been living in the area when the earthquake hit.
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So it was interesting to get their perspective.
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And it also like made me remember where I was when I heard about the Loma Prieta earthquake.
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I was watching the World Series on TV and, you know, it was taking place in San Francisco go.
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So as I'm watching it, suddenly the announcer starts saying, wow, I think we're feeling an earthquake here.
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And the cameras started shaking.
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And all of a sudden, the TV coverage cut out.
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So, you know, I wanted to get a rundown of what happened.
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So I turned to the news station and within a few minutes, they were discussing this gigantic earthquake.
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That had hit San Francisco, and they started showing pictures,
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maybe 30 minutes later, of these people who were trying to weed through the rubble of these buildings that had been, like, coming down.
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So, I mean, it was pretty scary, I'll tell you what.
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Yeah, well, you know, the three months I was living in Japan, I experienced two.
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Both of those were very different, very different from the one I'd experienced here and also very different from the one in Bangkok.
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But one of them, I was actually up in my apartment, which was on the fifth floor of a building, and I was woken up at about five o 'clock in the morning to the building swaying.
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And because earthquakes are like a dime a dozen in Japan, they've built a lot of their buildings to absorb the shock.
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So that's why it was swaying.
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It was really, it's a very surreal feel.
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Hi, this is Kristen Dodds, and this is Joe Weiss,
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and we just wanted to let you know that this material is copyrighted in the year 2008 by Learn Real English,
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LLC, www .learnrealenglish .com.

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “01.a Earthquakes Conversation - Effortless Real English”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: earthquake, felt, experienced, train, san. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 72개와 단어 1024개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:03입니다. 화자는 분당 약 169단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
earthquake 명사/ˈɝθkweɪk/지진
shake 동사/ˈʃeɪk/흔들리다
tsunami 명사/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/지진해일, 쓰나미
gigantic 형용사/d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/거대하다
ninth 형용사/naɪnθ/아홉째
cartoon 명사/kɑɹˈtun/만화
aftershock 명사/ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/여진
epicentre 명사/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/진앙
rattle 명사/ˈɹæ.təl/딸랑이
rubble 명사/ˈɹʌb.əl/파편, 와력
rundown 명사/ˈɹʌndaʊn/협살, 런다운
heater 명사/ˈhitɚ/히터, 난방기
irrational 형용사/ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/불합리한
announcer 명사/əˈnaʊnsɚ/아나운서, 방송원
fetch 동사/fɛt͡ʃ/가지고 오다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
come down 동사내려오다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작i've been living
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때i've experienced · I've only experienced · has been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점wasn't felt · was felt · was woken
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보earthquake, which was · people who lived · people who were

주의할 발음

화자는 I've, I'm, wasn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 26번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, ninth /naɪnθ/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, aftershock /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: aftershock /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/, fetch /fɛt͡ʃ/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/, rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, surreal /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, earthquake, shake, tsunami 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →