シャドーイング練習: 01.a Earthquakes Conversation - Effortless Real English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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72 文
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1
hey check this out you know what eric asked me when i got into work this morning
2
i have no idea what do you ask you he asked me if i felt the earthquake last night
3
earthquake you've got to be kidding i didn't feel an earthquake
4
i know that's what i said he told me it actually
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woke him up last night you know what yeah it was like it went it happened at like, uh, four 42 in the morning.
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So we must've been sleeping, but I mean, it's possible that, you know, even if we had been awake, we might not have felt it because, you know, maybe it, uh,
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wasn't felt, you know, this far North, but, uh, I mean, I thought he was pulling my leg when he first talked about it.
8
Well, I guess that's not so far fetched considering we live on a major fault line here.
9
Yeah.
10
But actually I think this earthquake was, uh, on a different fault line um
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because you know eric lives uh just uh south of san jose yeah
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and uh the earthquake he said was due east of san jose
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so he was obviously a lot closer to the epicenter than we were
14
so i don't i'm not even sure it was felt here yeah
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that makes sense well you know i've experienced quite a few earthquakes in the past several years
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but i've been living here now a little over two years I think I've only experienced one here.
17
It was really strange, too.
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I should say each earthquake has been a completely different experience.
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But the one I felt here, I was standing outside a restaurant talking to AJ and another friend, and all of a sudden,
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it just felt like this shift.
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It's really hard to explain, but it made me think of like a cartoon, like how in the cartoon, like buildings might just shift to the right and then shift right back.
22
Yeah, without falling.
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Yeah, without falling.
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And I had no idea what was going on for a few minutes afterwards.
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And then I realized, oh, that must have been an earthquake.
26
Yeah, you know what I usually notice? the times
27
that i've been at home here and uh there's been an earthquake it's almost as
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if there's this really big train or like a gigantic mac truck going by
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and uh suddenly i start to hear the heater shaking
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and um it's like the noise is like uh is loud for like a second and then it's gone. So it's really weird.
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You know, it's almost like the first couple of times I felt it, I wasn't even aware it was an earthquake while it was happening.
32
Well, that's so funny you say that because one that I experienced in Bangkok, it actually was after the tsunami.
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And so later I found out that it was, it was aftershock from the tsunami.
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But anyway, I was in a building up on the ninth floor and suddenly there was all this rattling.
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And I'm thinking to myself, it just, it was so irrational.
36
I'm thinking to myself, God, there's like a train going by and I can't believe that this building is shaking so much from the train.
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And of course a train wouldn't have made a building
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or at least me up on the ninth floor feel something to that effect.
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And I think it happened about two times.
40
And that one wasn't until several days later when I was talking to people and they were like, oh, did you feel the earthquake?
41
Then it dawned on me, oh, that was an earthquake.
42
Yeah, I know.
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It's crazy how when you're not used to feeling them, you could think it's something else.
44
Yeah.
45
Yeah, totally.
46
I've been living here for a while now and I've definitely felt my share of earthquakes.
47
I mean, when you live here, it's a given that you're going to experience earthquakes.
48
You just hope that you're not going to be here for the big one.
49
Right.
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When I first moved here, it was five years after the Loma Prieta earthquake, which was a very big earthquake here.
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And there are a lot of people who lived here who
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I met who had actually been living in the area when the earthquake hit.
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So it was interesting to get their perspective.
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And it also like made me remember where I was when I heard about the Loma Prieta earthquake.
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I was watching the World Series on TV and, you know, it was taking place in San Francisco go.
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So as I'm watching it, suddenly the announcer starts saying, wow, I think we're feeling an earthquake here.
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And the cameras started shaking.
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And all of a sudden, the TV coverage cut out.
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So, you know, I wanted to get a rundown of what happened.
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So I turned to the news station and within a few minutes, they were discussing this gigantic earthquake.
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That had hit San Francisco, and they started showing pictures,
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maybe 30 minutes later, of these people who were trying to weed through the rubble of these buildings that had been, like, coming down.
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So, I mean, it was pretty scary, I'll tell you what.
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Yeah, well, you know, the three months I was living in Japan, I experienced two.
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Both of those were very different, very different from the one I'd experienced here and also very different from the one in Bangkok.
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But one of them, I was actually up in my apartment, which was on the fifth floor of a building, and I was woken up at about five o 'clock in the morning to the building swaying.
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And because earthquakes are like a dime a dozen in Japan, they've built a lot of their buildings to absorb the shock.
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So that's why it was swaying.
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It was really, it's a very surreal feel.
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Hi, this is Kristen Dodds, and this is Joe Weiss,
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and we just wanted to let you know that this material is copyrighted in the year 2008 by Learn Real English,
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LLC, www .learnrealenglish .com.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「01.a Earthquakes Conversation - Effortless Real English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：earthquake, felt, experienced, train, san。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が72文、単語が1024語あります。 音声の長さは6:03です。 話す速さは1分あたり約169語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| earthquake 名詞 | /ˈɝθkweɪk/ | 地震 |
| shake 動詞 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 揺する, 揺らす |
| tsunami 名詞 | /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/ | 津波, 津浪 |
| gigantic 形容詞 | /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ | 巨大な |
| sway 動詞 | /ˈsweɪ̯/ | 揺れる |
| ninth 形容詞 | /naɪnθ/ | 九番目 |
| cartoon 名詞 | /kɑɹˈtun/ | 風刺画, 戯画 |
| aftershock 名詞 | /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/ | 余震 |
| epicentre 名詞 | /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/ | 震源地, 震央 |
| rattle 名詞 | /ˈɹæ.təl/ | ガラガラ, ガタガタ音 |
| rubble 名詞 | /ˈɹʌb.əl/ | 瓦礫 |
| heater 名詞 | /ˈhitɚ/ | ヒーター, ストーブ |
| irrational 形容詞 | /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ | 不合理な, 無理な |
| announcer 名詞 | /əˈnaʊnsɚ/ | アナウンサー |
| surreal 形容詞 | /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/ | シュール, 超現実的 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come down 動詞 | 降りる |
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | i've been living |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | i've experienced · I've only experienced · has been |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | wasn't felt · was felt · was woken |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | earthquake, which was · people who lived · people who were |
注意したい発音
話し手はI've, I'm, wasn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, ninth /naɪnθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, aftershock /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/, rubble /ˈɹʌb.əl/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, surreal /səˈɹiː(.ə)l/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: aftershock /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/, fetch /fɛt͡ʃ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, tsunami /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/, sway /ˈsweɪ̯/, ninth /naɪnθ/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。earthquake, shake, tsunamiなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。