シャドーイング練習: 03.c Solve a Problem POV - Effortless Business English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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welcome to the point of view mini stories for solve a problem same story
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but uh three different times we're going to start with um
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last year last year last year there was a bear Her name was Susan.
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Susan was an excellent cook.
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She made great Italian food.
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She loved being a cook, and she was very passionate about cooking.
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Susan the Bear wanted to be a freelance cook.
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She didn't want to work for a boss.
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She wanted to be a successful and famous freelance cook.
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One day, Meg Ryan called Susan.
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She said, I need a cook for a big party.
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Susan was excited.
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She said to Meg Ryan, I can cook for a big party.
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No problem.
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I'll make spaghetti.
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Meg Ryan said, I don't want Italian food.
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How about Thai food?
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Unfortunately, Susan only cooked Italian food.
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So Meg Ryan didn't hire her.
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Meg said to her, Susan, you need to diversify.
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If you can learn to cook many kinds of food, you'll be on the fast track to success.
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Susan listened to Meg.
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She deliberately refused to cook Italian food.
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She said, I'm not going to play it safe anymore.
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I'm going to learn to cook new things.
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Susan learned to cook Thai food, Indian food, Japanese food, Brazilian food,
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venezuelan food french food chinese food
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and mexican food one year later meg ryan called again susan
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said i can now cook anything related to food i can
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cook for your party meg ryan said i'm relieved i have 500 people coming
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and i need a good cook susan was happy she became a successful
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and famous freelance cook okay next version all right there's a bear
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and her name is susan susan has always been an excellent cook she has always made great italian food
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and she has always loved being a cook.
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In fact, she has always been very passionate about cooking.
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Since she was little, since she was a child, she has wanted to be a freelance cook.
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She hasn't wanted to work for a boss.
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She has wanted to be a successful and famous freelance cook.
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now one day Meg Ryan called Susan she said I need a cook for a big party and on
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that day Susan was excited she said to Meg Ryan I
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can cook for a big party no problem I'll make spaghetti
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and at that time Meg Ryan said I don't want Italian food how about Thai food And unfortunately,
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at that time, Susan could only cook Italian food.
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So Meg Ryan didn't hire her.
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But Meg Ryan said, Susan, you need to diversify.
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If you learn to cook many kinds of food, you'll be on the fast track to success.
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Well, Susan listened to Meg.
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Since they talked, she has deliberately refused to cook Italian food.
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She has said every day, since talking to Meg Ryan, I'm not going to play it safe anymore.
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I'm going to learn to cook new things.
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Since talking to Meg Ryan, she has learned to cook Thai food, Indian food, Japanese food, Brazilian food,
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Venezuelan food, French food, Chinese food, and Mexican food.
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Well, one year later, Meg Ryan called again.
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Susan said, I can now cook anything related to food.
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I can cook for your party.
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Meg Ryan said, I'm relieved.
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I have 500 people coming, and I need a good cook.
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Well, Susan was very happy, and she became a successful and famous freelance cook.
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Okay, now the future.
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Now we imagine in the future.
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We're imagining this story, maybe it's a dream, maybe an idea for a movie, maybe an idea for a story.
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So let's think about it.
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Maybe this will happen next year.
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And in this story, there will be a bear.
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Her name will be Susan.
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Susan will be an excellent cook.
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She'll make great Italian food.
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she's gonna love being a cook and she's gonna be very passionate about cooking
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susan the bear will want to be a freelance cook she
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won't want to work for a boss she'll want to be a successful
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and famous freelance cook only one day meg ryan will call susan
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and she'll say I need to cook for a big party.
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Of course, Susan will be excited.
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She'll say to Meg Ryan, I can cook for a big party, no problem.
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I'll make spaghetti.
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Meg Ryan will then say, I don't want Italian food.
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How about Thai food?
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Well, unfortunately, in the future at that time, Susan will only cook Italian food.
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She'll only be able to cook Italian food.
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So Meg Ryan won't hire her.
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Meg Ryan will say, Susan, you need to diversify.
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If you learn to cook many kinds of food, you'll be on the fast track to success.
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And Susan will listen to Meg.
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She'll deliberately refuse to cook Italian food she'll say I'm not
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going to play it safe anymore I'm going to learn to
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cook new things Susan is gonna learn to cook Thai food
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Italian food Indian food Japanese food Brazilian food Venezuelan food French food Chinese food American food Mexican food etc
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and one year later Meg Ryan will call again Susan will say I I can now cook anything related to food.
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I can cook for your party.
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Meg Ryan will say, I'm relieved.
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I have 500 people coming and I need a good cook.
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Susan will be happy.
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She'll become a successful and famous freelance cook.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「03.c Solve a Problem POV - Effortless Business English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cook, susan, meg, ryan, italian。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が93文、単語が908語あります。 音声の長さは7:55です。 話す速さは1分あたり約115語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hire 動詞 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 借りる |
| refuse 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 断る, 拒む |
| passionate 形容詞 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 熱烈 |
| deliberately 副詞 | /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/ | 故意に, わざと |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| diversify 動詞 | /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/ | 多様化する |
| cook 動詞 | /kʊk/ | 料理する, 作る |
| unfortunately 副詞 | /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 生憎, 残念ながら |
| successful 形容詞 | /səkˈsɛs.fəl/ | 成功した |
| famous 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪ.məs/ | 有名な, 高名な |
| bear 動詞 | /bɪɚ/ | 運ぶ, 持って行く |
| boss 名詞 | /bɔs/ | 上司 |
| excited 形容詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪd/ | 興奮する |
| excellent 形容詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.lənt/ | 素晴らしい, 秀でた |
| imagine 動詞 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/ | 想像する |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has always been · has always loved · has wanted |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll make · you'll be · will happen |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to start · I'm not going to play · I'm going to learn |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to diversify · need to cook |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, she'll, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を37回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/, solve /sɒlv/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, successful /səkˈsɛs.fəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hire, refuse, passionateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。