シャドーイング練習: American English Imitation - Exercise 19: Salary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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46 文
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1
Terri, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
2
but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
4
but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
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but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job rachel rach sweetheart
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you're a terrible terrible waitress really really awful rachel rach sweetheart
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you're a terrible terrible waitress really really awful Rachel,
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Rachel, sweetheart You're a terrible, terrible waitress Really, really awful
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do.
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do.
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do you. Does anybody need coffee?
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Yeah, over here.
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Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
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but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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An advance?
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It's so that I can spend
39
Thanksgiving with my family.
40
See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket, but I've sort of started this whole independent thing,
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you know, which is actually why I took this job.
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Rachel, Rachel, sweetheart, you're a terrible, terrible waitress.
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Really, really awful.
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Okay, I hear what you're saying.
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I'm with you.
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but I'm trying really hard and I think I'm doing better I really do does anybody need coffee? yeah, over here
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「American English Imitation - Exercise 19: Salary」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：terrible, rachel, advance, Vail, waitress。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が46文、単語が460語あります。 音声の長さは3:50です。 話す速さは1分あたり約120語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全46文のうち7文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語8語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 怖い |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | サラリー, 給料 |
| ski 名詞 | /skiː/ | スキー |
| sweetheart 名詞 | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | カレシ, カノジョ |
| waitress 名詞 | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | ウェイトレス, ウエイトレス |
| advance 動詞 | /ədˈvɑːns/ | 前進する, 進展する |
| ticket 名詞 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 券, 切符 |
| dollar 名詞 | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | ドル, 弗 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't worked |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was wondering |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're saying · I'm trying |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you're, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/, advance /ədˈvɑːns/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: ski /skiː/, thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/, sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/, advance /ədˈvɑːns/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。awful, salary, skiなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。