跟读练习: American English Imitation - Exercise 19: Salary - 通过视频学习英语口语
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46 句
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1
Terri, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
2
but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
4
but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
5
Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
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but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job rachel rach sweetheart
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you're a terrible terrible waitress really really awful rachel rach sweetheart
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you're a terrible terrible waitress really really awful Rachel,
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Rachel, sweetheart You're a terrible, terrible waitress Really, really awful
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do.
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do.
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do you. Does anybody need coffee?
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Yeah, over here.
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Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
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but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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An advance?
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket, but I've sort of started this whole independent thing,
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you know, which is actually why I took this job.
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Rachel, Rachel, sweetheart, you're a terrible, terrible waitress.
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Really, really awful.
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Okay, I hear what you're saying.
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I'm with you.
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but I'm trying really hard and I think I'm doing better I really do does anybody need coffee? yeah, over here
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“American English Imitation - Exercise 19: Salary”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：terrible, rachel, advance, Vail, waitress。 这段视频共有 46 个句子、460 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:50。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 120 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 76% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 46 个句子中有 7 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 9 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| awful 形容词 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /坏, 糟糕 |
| salary 名词 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 薪金, 薪水 |
| ski 名词 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| thanksgiving 名词 | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/ | 感恩 |
| sweetheart 名词 | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | 阿娜達 /阿娜达, 阿娜达 |
| waitress 名词 | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | 女服務生 /女服务生, 服務員 /服务员 |
| ticket 名词 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 票, 券 |
| dollar 名词 | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | 圓 /圆, 元 |
| normally 副词 | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | 平時 /平时, 一般 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't worked |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was wondering |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're saying · I'm trying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 28 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, haven't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/, advance /ədˈvɑːns/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sweetheart /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/, waitress /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/, advance /ədˈvɑːns/, ticket /ˈtɪk.ɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 awful, salary, ski 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。