ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: American English Imitation - Exercise 19: Salary
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หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Terri, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
2
but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
4
but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
5
Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
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but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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It's so that I can spend
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Thanksgiving with my family.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket.
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job
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but i've sort of started this whole independent thing you know
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which is actually why i took this job rachel rach sweetheart
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you're a terrible terrible waitress really really awful rachel rach sweetheart
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you're a terrible terrible waitress really really awful Rachel,
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Rachel, sweetheart You're a terrible, terrible waitress Really, really awful
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Okay, I hear what you're saying I'm with you
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do.
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do.
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Um, but I'm trying really hard, and I think I'm doing better.
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I really do you. Does anybody need coffee?
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Yeah, over here.
35
Terry, I know that I haven't worked here very long,
36
but I was wondering, do you think it would be possible if I got a hundred dollar advance on my salary?
37
An advance?
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It's so that I can spend
39
Thanksgiving with my family.
40
See, every year we go skiing in Vail, and normally my father pays for my ticket, but I've sort of started this whole independent thing,
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you know, which is actually why I took this job.
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Rachel, Rachel, sweetheart, you're a terrible, terrible waitress.
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Really, really awful.
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Okay, I hear what you're saying.
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I'm with you.
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but I'm trying really hard and I think I'm doing better I really do does anybody need coffee? yeah, over here
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “American English Imitation - Exercise 19: Salary”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: terrible, rachel, advance, Vail, waitress. This video has 46 sentences and 460 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:50. The speaker talks at a steady 120 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding. 7 of its 46 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| awful adjective | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | Very bad. |
| salary noun | /ˈsæləɹi/ | A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or… |
| ski noun | /skiː/ | One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water. |
| thanksgiving noun | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/ | The expression of gratitude. |
| sweetheart noun | /ˈswiːtˌhɑːt/ | A person who is always very kind. |
| waitress noun | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar. |
| terry noun | /ˈtɛɹi/ | A type of coarse cotton fabric covered in many small raised loops that is used to make towels, bathrobes and some types of nappy/diaper. |
| advance verb | /ədˈvɑːns/ | To help the progress of (something); to further. |
| ticket noun | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | A pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, sporting event, etc. |
| dollar noun | /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ | Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhere… |
| normally adverb | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | Under normal conditions or circumstances; usually; most of the time |
| anybody | /ˈɛn.i.bə.di/ | Any one out of an indefinite number of persons; anyone; any person. |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't worked |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was wondering |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | you're saying · I'm trying |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 28 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, haven't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like awful, salary, ski.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ