シャドーイング練習: Streamline English Connections 21 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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57 文
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1
A Day Off Work Bill Walker works for an import -export company.
2
Last Wednesday morning, Bill rang his office at 9 o 'clock.
3
His boss, Mr Thompson, answered the phone.
4
Hello, Thompson here.
5
Hello, this is Bill Walker.
6
Oh, hello, Bill.
7
I'm afraid I can't come to work today, Mr. Thompson.
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Oh, what's the problem?
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I've got a very sore throat.
10
Yes, you sound ill on the phone.
11
Yes, I'll stay in bed today, but I'll be able to come tomorrow.
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That's all right, Bill.
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Stay in bed until you feel well enough to work.
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Thank you, Mr. Thompson.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye, Bill.
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Mr. Thompson liked Bill very much.
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At 12 .30 he got into his car, drove to a shop and bought some fruit for him.
19
He went to Bill's flat and rang the doorbell.
20
Bill's wife, Susan, answered the door.
21
Oh, Mr. Thompson.
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Hello.
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How are you?
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Fine, thanks, Susan.
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I've just come to see Bill.
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How is he?
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He doesn't look very well.
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I wanted him to see the doctor.
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I'll go in and see him.
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Hello, Bill.
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Oh, hello.
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Hello, Mr. Thompson.
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I've brought some fruit for you, Bill.
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Thank you very much, Mr. Thompson.
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Well, I had to pass your house anyway.
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How's your throat?
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It seems a little better.
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I'll be okay tomorrow.
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Well, don't come in until you feel better.
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All right, but I'm sure I'll be able to come in tomorrow.
41
Bye, Bill.
42
Goodbye, Mr. Thompson.
43
At three o 'clock in the afternoon, Mr. Thompson locked his office door and switched on his portable television.
44
He wanted to watch an important international football match.
45
It was England against Brazil.
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Both teams were playing well, but neither team could score a goal.
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The crowd were cheering and booing.
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It was very exciting.
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Then at 3 .20, England scored from a penalty.
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Mr. Thompson jumped out of his chair.
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He was very excited.
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He was smiling happily when suddenly the cameraman focused on the crowd.
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Mr. Thompson's smile disappeared, and he looked very angry.
54
Bill Walker's face, in close -up, was there on the screen.
55
He didn't look ill, and he didn't sound ill.
56
He was smiling happily and cheering wildly.
57
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Streamline English Connections 21」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Bill, Thompson, goodbye, ill, tomorrow。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が57文、単語が363語あります。 音声の長さは2:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/さようなら, さよなら
happily 副詞/ˈhæp.ə.li/楽しく
throat 名詞/ˈθɹoʊt/喉
cameraman 名詞/ˈkæm(ə)ɹəˌmæn/撮影技師, カメラマン
doorbell 名詞/ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/呼び鈴, ドアベル
excite 動詞/ɪkˈsaɪt/興奮させる
boo/buː/ばあ
sore 形容詞/soɹ/痛い, 痛ましい
disappear 動詞/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/消える
import 名詞/ˈɪm.pɔɹt/輸入品
export 名詞/ˈɛks.pɔɹt/輸出品

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've just come · I've brought
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作were playing · were cheering · was smiling
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll stay · I'll go · I'll be

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, I've, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: doorbell /ˈdɔɹ.bɛl/, portable /ˈpɔɹtəbəl/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, wildly /ˈwaɪldli/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/, export /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。goodbye, happily, throatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →