Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 01.a Earthquakes Conversation - Effortless Real English

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hey check this out you know what eric asked me when i got into work this morning
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i have no idea what do you ask you he asked me if i felt the earthquake last night
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earthquake you've got to be kidding i didn't feel an earthquake
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i know that's what i said he told me it actually
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woke him up last night you know what yeah it was like it went it happened at like, uh, four 42 in the morning.
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So we must've been sleeping, but I mean, it's possible that, you know, even if we had been awake, we might not have felt it because, you know, maybe it, uh,
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wasn't felt, you know, this far North, but, uh, I mean, I thought he was pulling my leg when he first talked about it.
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Well, I guess that's not so far fetched considering we live on a major fault line here.
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Yeah.
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But actually I think this earthquake was, uh, on a different fault line um
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because you know eric lives uh just uh south of san jose yeah
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and uh the earthquake he said was due east of san jose
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so he was obviously a lot closer to the epicenter than we were
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so i don't i'm not even sure it was felt here yeah
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that makes sense well you know i've experienced quite a few earthquakes in the past several years
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but i've been living here now a little over two years I think I've only experienced one here.
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It was really strange, too.
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I should say each earthquake has been a completely different experience.
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But the one I felt here, I was standing outside a restaurant talking to AJ and another friend, and all of a sudden,
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it just felt like this shift.
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It's really hard to explain, but it made me think of like a cartoon, like how in the cartoon, like buildings might just shift to the right and then shift right back.
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Yeah, without falling.
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Yeah, without falling.
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And I had no idea what was going on for a few minutes afterwards.
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And then I realized, oh, that must have been an earthquake.
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Yeah, you know what I usually notice? the times
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that i've been at home here and uh there's been an earthquake it's almost as
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if there's this really big train or like a gigantic mac truck going by
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and uh suddenly i start to hear the heater shaking
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and um it's like the noise is like uh is loud for like a second and then it's gone. So it's really weird.
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You know, it's almost like the first couple of times I felt it, I wasn't even aware it was an earthquake while it was happening.
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Well, that's so funny you say that because one that I experienced in Bangkok, it actually was after the tsunami.
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And so later I found out that it was, it was aftershock from the tsunami.
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But anyway, I was in a building up on the ninth floor and suddenly there was all this rattling.
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And I'm thinking to myself, it just, it was so irrational.
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I'm thinking to myself, God, there's like a train going by and I can't believe that this building is shaking so much from the train.
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And of course a train wouldn't have made a building
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or at least me up on the ninth floor feel something to that effect.
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And I think it happened about two times.
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And that one wasn't until several days later when I was talking to people and they were like, oh, did you feel the earthquake?
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Then it dawned on me, oh, that was an earthquake.
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Yeah, I know.
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It's crazy how when you're not used to feeling them, you could think it's something else.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, totally.
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I've been living here for a while now and I've definitely felt my share of earthquakes.
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I mean, when you live here, it's a given that you're going to experience earthquakes.
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You just hope that you're not going to be here for the big one.
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Right.
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When I first moved here, it was five years after the Loma Prieta earthquake, which was a very big earthquake here.
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And there are a lot of people who lived here who
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I met who had actually been living in the area when the earthquake hit.
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So it was interesting to get their perspective.
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And it also like made me remember where I was when I heard about the Loma Prieta earthquake.
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I was watching the World Series on TV and, you know, it was taking place in San Francisco go.
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So as I'm watching it, suddenly the announcer starts saying, wow, I think we're feeling an earthquake here.
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And the cameras started shaking.
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And all of a sudden, the TV coverage cut out.
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So, you know, I wanted to get a rundown of what happened.
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So I turned to the news station and within a few minutes, they were discussing this gigantic earthquake.
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That had hit San Francisco, and they started showing pictures,
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maybe 30 minutes later, of these people who were trying to weed through the rubble of these buildings that had been, like, coming down.
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So, I mean, it was pretty scary, I'll tell you what.
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Yeah, well, you know, the three months I was living in Japan, I experienced two.
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Both of those were very different, very different from the one I'd experienced here and also very different from the one in Bangkok.
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But one of them, I was actually up in my apartment, which was on the fifth floor of a building, and I was woken up at about five o 'clock in the morning to the building swaying.
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And because earthquakes are like a dime a dozen in Japan, they've built a lot of their buildings to absorb the shock.
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So that's why it was swaying.
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It was really, it's a very surreal feel.
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Hi, this is Kristen Dodds, and this is Joe Weiss,
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and we just wanted to let you know that this material is copyrighted in the year 2008 by Learn Real English,
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LLC, www .learnrealenglish .com.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “01.a Earthquakes Conversation - Effortless Real English”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: earthquake, felt, experienced, train, san. Video này có 72 câu và 1024 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:03. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 169 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
earthquake danh từ/ˈɝθkweɪk/động đất
shake động từ/ˈʃeɪk/lắc, lay
tsunami danh từ/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/sóng thần
gigantic tính từ/d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/khổng lồ
sway động từ/ˈsweɪ̯/đu, đung đưa
ninth tính từ/naɪnθ/thứ chín
cartoon danh từ/kɑɹˈtun/tranh biếm hoạ
aftershock danh từ/ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/dư chấn
epicentre danh từ/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/chấn tâm, tâm chấn
rattle danh từ/ˈɹæ.təl/lách cách, lạch cạch
heater danh từ/ˈhitɚ/bếp lò, lò
irrational tính từ/ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/bất hợp lý
announcer danh từ/əˈnaʊnsɚ/phát thanh viên
fetch động từ/fɛt͡ʃ/tìm
absorb động từ/æbˈsɔɹb/hút

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tụci've been living
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạii've experienced · I've only experienced · has been
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwasn't felt · was felt · was woken
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtearthquake, which was · people who lived · people who were

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 26 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I've, I'm, wasn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, ninth /naɪnθ/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, aftershock /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: epicentre /ˈɛpɪˌsɛntɚ/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: ninth /naɪnθ/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: gigantic /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/, fetch /fɛt͡ʃ/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: gigantic /d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/, aftershock /ˈæftɜɹʃɔk/, rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như earthquake, shake, tsunami.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →