쉐도잉 연습: 02.e What Is Success? Commentary - Effortless Business English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hi, this is A .J.

Hogue, and this is the commentary for what is success.

I want to talk a little bit about this question, what is success?

Now, that's a big question, and there are many, many different answers.

So let's talk only about financial success, okay, because success can have many different parts, right?

Emotion means, you know, our feelings.

To be successful, I think you need to be happy most of the time.

If you're very unhappy, in my opinion, you're not successful.

But anyway, those are more difficult questions to answer about the total idea of success.

So let's talk only about money, okay, financial success.

Let's keep this simple.

So what is financial success?

In this article, we talk about the idea of cash flow and the idea of financial freedom, financial flexibility.

And those are very important ideas.

uh many people do understand these ideas but many people don't

or they understand them but they don't take action

and you know action is the important part you have to

number one you have to know what to do right you need knowledge you need information

but number two you have to do what you know.

It means you have the information, you know, but that's not enough.

You need action and you need action every day, not just one time.

So this idea of financial freedom, of financial success, most people,

I think, imagine that more money, more money, more money means financial success.

If you have a big, expensive house, if you have a big,

expensive car, if you make a lot of money from your job or your business,

most people think, well, that is financial success.

I don't.

I think that that can be financial success.

It depends on other things.

But I don't really think that's the key.

I think that cash flow, freedom, and control equal financial success.

Cash flow means you have more money coming in every month than you spend.

You make more than you spend.

The bigger that gap, the bigger the amount coming in, and the smaller the amount leaving,

means more and more financial success. And why is that?

It's because you have more freedom, more flexibility.

And that's the next part.

It means you have choices.

You have financial choices.

It means you don't need to worry about emergencies.

If you get sick, no problem.

You have big cash flow, right?

You have big positive cash flow.

You have a lot of money saved.

If you have an emergency, no stress, no worry.

If your cash flow is negative or just even,

right, the same coming in the same going out then an emergency is a big problem it's very stressful even

if you're rich even if a lot of money's coming in if the same amount is leaving every month

and suddenly you have a big bill unexpected a surprise bill that's going to be a big stress

another situation if you have negative cash flow it means you're borrowing money right maybe you're using credit cards

or maybe you're using a loan from the bank but anyway

if you're spending more than you're making and suddenly your income goes down maybe you lose your job

Maybe your business goes down a little bit.

If your cash flow is even or negative, you're going to be super stressed.

You're going to be worried.

You're going to have a big, big problem.

If you have very positive cash flow and you're saving a lot of money,

then that situation is not so bad.

If you lose your job, it's not good, but you have time to find another job, right? you have a lot of savings

so you can relax a little bit i'm okay i have time to find a new job

or if your business goes down again it's not good

but you have time to find a new way to make

money you can think okay i need to bring my business up again you have time to find a solution

if you have positive cash flow every month, if you are saving money every month.

So that's very important.

And the last part for me of financial success is control.

It means you control your money.

Other people don't control it.

So if you have a lot of money saved, you have control.

You can quit your job if you're unhappy.

You can change your business if you're unhappy or you don't like it, right?

Your decision.

You control that.

If you don't have positive cash flow, if you don't have a lot of money saved every month,

then someone else controls you.

You're afraid to lose your job.

You're afraid to quit.

and when you're afraid to quit the boss can treat you very badly right you're afraid to lose your job

so even if it's a very bad job you'll keep doing it not

because you like it because you have negative cash flow

because you must keep the job you need the money every

month every month every month you don't have enough saved so you could quit and find a better job.

So you live in fear when your cash flow is low, when your cash flow is even or negative.

You live in fear constantly.

You're always worried.

You're always afraid something might happen.

You're afraid to lose your job.

You're afraid your business will go down.

You're afraid of some emergency, some surprise.

That's not control.

That means other things control you.

Other people control you.

Even if you're very rich, even if your house is expensive and your car is expensive and your clothes are expensive, if your cash flow is low,

negative, if you owe money, you have big loans, you're borrowing money from the bank,

you're using credit cards you don't have control other people may may think you're rich they may think you're successful

but really you're not so that's why this cash flow idea is so important

so so important it's simple right it's so simple i'm not telling you something new

i'm not giving you some difficult information it's so simple

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and yet so many people forget or ignore this very simple very important idea

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why well you know for one thing we are taught to ignore it from tv from movies from advertising from our parents,

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from our friends, from our co -workers,

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from our bosses, our jobs, from everywhere.

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We are taught that more money equals success.

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We're taught that a big house, an expensive car, expensive clothes equals success.

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so what do we do we borrow money to buy a

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more expensive car we borrow money to buy a big big

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house we borrow money with a credit card maybe to buy very nice clothes expensive looking clothes

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we're always borrowing money so that we look successful Right?

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That's what TV tells us to do.

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That's what everybody tells us to do.

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But that is not success.

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And it really means stress in the future.

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If you do that, you might feel successful in the beginning for a while,

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but eventually you're going to feel very, very stressed.

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You will not feel free.

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You will not feel in control.

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You will not have flexibility.

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You will not have a lot of choices.

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so we have to forget what our cultures tell us

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and it's everywhere in the world now this is not just

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america it's not just your country it's all over the world

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it's the same message right it means look like you're rich

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that means success and we make bad choices because of

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that it's not just spending we also make bad choices about making money what do i mean by

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that well it means we take jobs that we hate just

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because they pay more money well i think that's a terrible

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idea why would you want to do something you hate every

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day just for more money it's a it's a bad choice in my opinion.

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So, you know, we don't want to do that.

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That's not financial success.

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You're 40, 50, 60 hours a week.

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You're doing something you hate or something you think is boring.

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Maybe working with people you don't like just so you can have more money.

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That's not success.

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You're going to be more stressed.

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You're going to be unhappy.

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You're not going to enjoy your life when you do that.

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So just making more money is not the answer.

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Okay, so we need to think instead about cash flow.

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Cash flow is the important concept, the important idea for financial success.

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Forget this idea that just make more money, more, more, more, more, more, more.

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Make more, spend more.

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That's what we're taught.

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Make more money, even at a bad job.

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Spend more money, even if we have to borrow.

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That's what most people are doing, trying to be successful.

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Most people do not feel successful.

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Most people feel stressed and worried all the time about money.

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Most people don't feel free.

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Most people don't feel like they control their finances.

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So this is a new way to think.

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And it's very important to look at the order, at the numbers there, right?

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It's very important that number one is reduce spending, right?

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I did not put make more money as number one.

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That's number two.

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Number one, the first step, is reduce your spending.

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That's tough why is it tough it's not actually tough to

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spend less money the tough part is changing your brain changing your belief changing your mind

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and your attitude the tough part is to resist to forget

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all the messages from people from other people that's the hard part you know it's very easy to live simply.

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In fact, it's easier.

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It's less stressful.

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The hard part is everybody's telling you, oh, get more, more, more, but you're trying to spend and get less, less, less.

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You're going against the mainstream culture.

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But, you know, the mainstream culture is stressed and unhappy and not in control.

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So if you want to be happy and have a lot of money and be free, you have to go against mainstream culture.

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You begin by spending less.

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Get a smaller apartment that costs less money.

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Sell your house.

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Buy a cheaper house, a smaller house.

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Sell your car.

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Get a cheaper car or don't use a car at all get a motorcycle

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or take the bus or the subway it might feel

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inconvenient in the beginning but when your cash flow gets better and better every month you will feel stronger and happier

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So it's a very small thing to do to feel happier.

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Okay, so reduce that amount.

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Reduce the amount you spend on food.

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Stay at home more.

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Cook more at home.

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It's pretty easy, actually.

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There's a lot of different ways to spend less money.

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I recommend you start with rent.

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Rent is usually the biggest expense for most people.

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It's usually the largest amount of money people spend on their home or apartment.

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So that's the first place to reduce your spending.

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And then cars, transportation is usually maybe number two.

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That's also a very big one.

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For some people, clothes, expensive clothes, is a major expense.

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It's a lot of money they spend.

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You need to reduce that.

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If you want to be financially successful and free, if you want to feel relaxed about your money and happy,

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if you want that, you must do this.

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If you don't care about that, if you don't mind being stressed, or if you're super rich, you can ignore my advice.

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But if you feel some stress about money, If you hate your job and you feel like it controls you, if you're tired of working all the time,

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then this is the first step.

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Reduce your money for spending.

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Every month, your goal is to spend less.

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Spend less this month.

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Next month, spend even less.

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The next month, even less.

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Every month, less than the previous month.

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That's your goal.

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Do that for a year, maybe.

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And then part two, we have increase your income, make more money.

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Now, that might mean getting another job that pays more, but only if you like that job.

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I never recommend getting a job you hate.

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It's never worth it.

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Okay, the extra money, it's never enough to replace your happiness.

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If you're feeling stressed, if you're feeling very unhappy, if your boss is an asshole,

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a jerk, there's not enough money to compensate for that.

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There's not enough money to make you feel better about that.

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So don't get a terrible job.

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But if you can find a nice job that makes more money, that's great.

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Of course, go for it. Do it.

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if you can't then find other ways to make more money

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i think the best way is to start your own business

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it really is the best way to make more money it's scary for a lot of people

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because they do it wrong because they borrow money if you borrow money to start a business you're going to probably fail.

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I think something like 90 % of businesses fail.

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Why do they fail?

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What's the number one reason new businesses fail?

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You know?

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Cash flow.

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Cash flow.

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There's a lot of research about this.

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You can read any business book about small business, you will find this same information.

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Cash flow is the reason most businesses fail.

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And most businesses, 90, I don't know, 95%, it's above 90.

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Above 90 % of new businesses fail within five years.

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That's terrible, right?

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It's pretty scary.

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But why do they fail?

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They fail because of negative cash flow.

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Why do they have negative cash flow?

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Why are they spending more money than they make?

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Well, number one, they borrow money in the beginning.

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I mean, it's crazy.

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I can't believe what some people do to start a business.

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They borrow $100 ,000, for example, to start their business.

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Oh my God, well, of course, that's a lot of stress.

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You're already negative $100 ,000 on the first day.

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It's going to be very difficult to get positive cash flow if you borrow money.

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So number one, my advice, start a small business Do not borrow money.

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So that means start something very, very, very, very small.

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I started Effortless English with $200.

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I did not borrow $200.

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I saved $200 from my job.

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Then I started Effortless English.

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The first website was ugly and cheap.

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Because I did not borrow money, I did not create a big, expensive, nice website.

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Because I did not want to borrow money.

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I did not want negative cash flow.

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Instead, I started a tiny, super cheap website and did not borrow money.

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So on the first day of Effortless English, I had positive cash flow because the first month,

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actually, on the first month of Effortless English, I made more money than I spent.

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I spent $200.

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I think I made $225.

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So total, my first month, I made $25 dollars.

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That's not much, but it's positive cash flow.

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It's not negative.

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Most businesses have negative cash flow.

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First month, actually, first year.

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And as we see, actually, most of them fail.

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So if you want to start a business, do not start a business that requires you to borrow money.

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you know maybe you have a fantastic idea for a super website or a great restaurant or something

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that's fine but

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if you need to borrow money forget it do it later

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do it later after you have a lot of money from another business a cheaper business to start

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so start a super cheap business first without borrowing money.

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Build it very slowly, a little bit.

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You know, I made $25 my first month.

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That's all.

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That's okay.

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You can do the same thing.

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I was still working.

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I had my job.

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I was doing my business part -time.

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You can do that also.

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Start a cheap business.

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And then build it slowly, slowly, every month, a little better, a little better.

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Always focusing on cash flow, positive cash flow, positive cash flow.

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Never spend more than you make.

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Your business will eventually grow.

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I promise you, as long as you have positive cash flow and you keep trying new things,

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you keep trying, you keep learning, you will succeed.

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I guarantee you can't fail.

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You cannot fail if you have positive cash flow and you continue to learn.

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Maybe you might need five months.

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Maybe you need five years.

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Maybe you need 12 years, but you won't fail if you have positive cash flow and you always are learning, learning, learning.

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That's the two key things for a successful business, small business.

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Now, maybe your business will grow and grow and grow, and then you have a lot of cash flow, and you have a lot of money saved.

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Then you can try your big idea, your big expensive website, your big expensive restaurant.

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No problem.

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You don't need to borrow money.

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It's okay.

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But don't do it first.

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Don't start with the big expensive business.

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Start with something tiny, small, part -time, without borrowing money.

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That's the key to a successful business.

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Okay, well, that's all.

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That's the discussion, the commentary for what is financial success.

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I hope you enjoyed this.

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I hope you follow this advice.

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I want you to feel relaxed.

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I want you to feel happy about money.

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I want you to feel ecstatic about money.

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I want you to feel free.

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I want you to feel in control of your money.

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I want you to start your own little business and then grow it.

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I want it to be successful.

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I want you to be financially successful.

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Follow this advice, and I promise you will be.

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Okay, take care.

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Good luck.

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See you next time.

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Bye -bye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “02.e What Is Success? Commentary - Effortless Business English”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: flow, cash, success, month, borrow. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 318개와 단어 2984개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 24:32입니다. 화자는 분당 약 122단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 92%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
borrow 동사	/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/	빌리다, 일시적으로 받는
cloth 명사	/klɒθ/	천
ignore 동사	/ɪɡˈnɔː/	무시하다
relax 동사	/ɹɪˈlæks/	늦추다, 편안히 하다
flexibility 명사	/ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/	유연성
scary 형용사	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	공포의, 무섭다
expense 명사	/ɪkˈspɛns/	비용
belief 명사	/bɪˈliːf/	믿음
badly 부사	/ˈbæd.li/	나쁘게, 서투르게
guarantee 명사	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	보증
happiness 명사	/ˈhæpinɪs/	행복, 기쁨
worker 명사	/ˈwɝ.kɚ/	노동자, 로동자
ugly 형용사	/ˈʌɡli/	추악하다, 못생기다
depend 동사	/dɪˈpɛnd/	의존하다, ...에 달려 있다
emotion 명사	/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/	감정

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go down 동사	내려가다
go out 동사	나가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

It's because you have more freedom, more flexibility.
It means you don't need to worry about emergencies.
You're going to be worried.
You're going to have a big, big problem.
You can quit your job if you're unhappy.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	are taught
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might happen · may may · might feel
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것	the biggest · the largest · the best
과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작	was still working · was doing

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, don't, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 79번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, belief /bɪˈliːf/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, borrow, cloth, ignore 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: 02.e What Is Success? Commentary - Effortless Business English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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04.b Stand Out MS - Effortless Business English

Unit 12 The Summer Music Festival - Listening Practice Through Dictation 1

04.e Stand Out Commentary - Effortless Business English

01.b Financial Liberation MS - Effortless Business English

02.d What Is Success? Vocab - Effortless Business English

2.04a Meddling Mother-In-Law - Effortless Original English

Unit 18 He's Famous! - Listening Practice Through Dictation 1

Unit 13 The School Play - Listening Practice Through Dictation 1

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