ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 02.e What Is Success? Commentary - Effortless Business English
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Hi, this is A .J.
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Hogue, and this is the commentary for what is success.
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I want to talk a little bit about this question, what is success?
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Now, that's a big question, and there are many, many different answers.
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So let's talk only about financial success, okay, because success can have many different parts, right?
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Emotion means, you know, our feelings.
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To be successful, I think you need to be happy most of the time.
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If you're very unhappy, in my opinion, you're not successful.
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But anyway, those are more difficult questions to answer about the total idea of success.
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So let's talk only about money, okay, financial success.
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Let's keep this simple.
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So what is financial success?
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In this article, we talk about the idea of cash flow and the idea of financial freedom, financial flexibility.
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And those are very important ideas.
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uh many people do understand these ideas but many people don't
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or they understand them but they don't take action
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and you know action is the important part you have to
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number one you have to know what to do right you need knowledge you need information
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but number two you have to do what you know.
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It means you have the information, you know, but that's not enough.
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You need action and you need action every day, not just one time.
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So this idea of financial freedom, of financial success, most people,
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I think, imagine that more money, more money, more money means financial success.
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If you have a big, expensive house, if you have a big,
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expensive car, if you make a lot of money from your job or your business,
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most people think, well, that is financial success.
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I don't.
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I don't.
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I think that that can be financial success.
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It depends on other things.
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But I don't really think that's the key.
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I think that cash flow, freedom, and control equal financial success.
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Cash flow means you have more money coming in every month than you spend.
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You make more than you spend.
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The bigger that gap, the bigger the amount coming in, and the smaller the amount leaving,
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means more and more financial success. And why is that?
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It's because you have more freedom, more flexibility.
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And that's the next part.
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It means you have choices.
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You have financial choices.
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It means you don't need to worry about emergencies.
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If you get sick, no problem.
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You have big cash flow, right?
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You have big positive cash flow.
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You have a lot of money saved.
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If you have an emergency, no stress, no worry.
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If your cash flow is negative or just even,
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right, the same coming in the same going out then an emergency is a big problem it's very stressful even
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if you're rich even if a lot of money's coming in if the same amount is leaving every month
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and suddenly you have a big bill unexpected a surprise bill that's going to be a big stress
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another situation if you have negative cash flow it means you're borrowing money right maybe you're using credit cards
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or maybe you're using a loan from the bank but anyway
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if you're spending more than you're making and suddenly your income goes down maybe you lose your job
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Maybe your business goes down a little bit.
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If your cash flow is even or negative, you're going to be super stressed.
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You're going to be worried.
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You're going to have a big, big problem.
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If you have very positive cash flow and you're saving a lot of money,
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then that situation is not so bad.
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If you lose your job, it's not good, but you have time to find another job, right? you have a lot of savings
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so you can relax a little bit i'm okay i have time to find a new job
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or if your business goes down again it's not good
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but you have time to find a new way to make
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money you can think okay i need to bring my business up again you have time to find a solution
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if you have positive cash flow every month, if you are saving money every month.
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So that's very important.
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And the last part for me of financial success is control.
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It means you control your money.
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Other people don't control it.
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So if you have a lot of money saved, you have control.
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You can quit your job if you're unhappy.
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You can change your business if you're unhappy or you don't like it, right?
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Your decision.
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You control that.
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If you don't have positive cash flow, if you don't have a lot of money saved every month,
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then someone else controls you.
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You're afraid to lose your job.
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You're afraid to quit.
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and when you're afraid to quit the boss can treat you very badly right you're afraid to lose your job
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so even if it's a very bad job you'll keep doing it not
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because you like it because you have negative cash flow
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because you must keep the job you need the money every
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month every month every month you don't have enough saved so you could quit and find a better job.
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So you live in fear when your cash flow is low, when your cash flow is even or negative.
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You live in fear constantly.
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You're always worried.
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You're always afraid something might happen.
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You're afraid to lose your job.
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You're afraid your business will go down.
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You're afraid of some emergency, some surprise.
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That's not control.
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That means other things control you.
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Other people control you.
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Even if you're very rich, even if your house is expensive and your car is expensive and your clothes are expensive, if your cash flow is low,
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negative, if you owe money, you have big loans, you're borrowing money from the bank,
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you're using credit cards you don't have control other people may may think you're rich they may think you're successful
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but really you're not so that's why this cash flow idea is so important
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so so important it's simple right it's so simple i'm not telling you something new
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i'm not giving you some difficult information it's so simple
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and yet so many people forget or ignore this very simple very important idea
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why well you know for one thing we are taught to ignore it from tv from movies from advertising from our parents,
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from our friends, from our co -workers,
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from our bosses, our jobs, from everywhere.
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We are taught that more money equals success.
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We're taught that a big house, an expensive car, expensive clothes equals success.
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so what do we do we borrow money to buy a
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more expensive car we borrow money to buy a big big
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house we borrow money with a credit card maybe to buy very nice clothes expensive looking clothes
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we're always borrowing money so that we look successful Right?
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That's what TV tells us to do.
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That's what everybody tells us to do.
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But that is not success.
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And it really means stress in the future.
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If you do that, you might feel successful in the beginning for a while,
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but eventually you're going to feel very, very stressed.
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You will not feel free.
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You will not feel in control.
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You will not have flexibility.
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You will not have a lot of choices.
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so we have to forget what our cultures tell us
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and it's everywhere in the world now this is not just
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america it's not just your country it's all over the world
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it's the same message right it means look like you're rich
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that means success and we make bad choices because of
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that it's not just spending we also make bad choices about making money what do i mean by
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that well it means we take jobs that we hate just
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because they pay more money well i think that's a terrible
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idea why would you want to do something you hate every
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day just for more money it's a it's a bad choice in my opinion.
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So, you know, we don't want to do that.
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That's not financial success.
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You're 40, 50, 60 hours a week.
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You're doing something you hate or something you think is boring.
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Maybe working with people you don't like just so you can have more money.
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That's not success.
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You're going to be more stressed.
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You're going to be unhappy.
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You're not going to enjoy your life when you do that.
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So just making more money is not the answer.
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Okay, so we need to think instead about cash flow.
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Cash flow is the important concept, the important idea for financial success.
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Forget this idea that just make more money, more, more, more, more, more, more.
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Make more, spend more.
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That's what we're taught.
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Make more money, even at a bad job.
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Spend more money, even if we have to borrow.
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That's what most people are doing, trying to be successful.
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Most people do not feel successful.
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Most people feel stressed and worried all the time about money.
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Most people don't feel free.
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Most people don't feel like they control their finances.
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So this is a new way to think.
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And it's very important to look at the order, at the numbers there, right?
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It's very important that number one is reduce spending, right?
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I did not put make more money as number one.
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That's number two.
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Number one, the first step, is reduce your spending.
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That's tough why is it tough it's not actually tough to
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spend less money the tough part is changing your brain changing your belief changing your mind
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and your attitude the tough part is to resist to forget
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all the messages from people from other people that's the hard part you know it's very easy to live simply.
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In fact, it's easier.
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It's less stressful.
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The hard part is everybody's telling you, oh, get more, more, more, but you're trying to spend and get less, less, less.
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You're going against the mainstream culture.
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But, you know, the mainstream culture is stressed and unhappy and not in control.
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So if you want to be happy and have a lot of money and be free, you have to go against mainstream culture.
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You begin by spending less.
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Get a smaller apartment that costs less money.
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Sell your house.
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Buy a cheaper house, a smaller house.
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Sell your car.
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Get a cheaper car or don't use a car at all get a motorcycle
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or take the bus or the subway it might feel
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inconvenient in the beginning but when your cash flow gets better and better every month you will feel stronger and happier
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So it's a very small thing to do to feel happier.
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Okay, so reduce that amount.
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Reduce the amount you spend on food.
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Stay at home more.
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Cook more at home.
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It's pretty easy, actually.
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There's a lot of different ways to spend less money.
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I recommend you start with rent.
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Rent is usually the biggest expense for most people.
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It's usually the largest amount of money people spend on their home or apartment.
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So that's the first place to reduce your spending.
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And then cars, transportation is usually maybe number two.
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That's also a very big one.
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For some people, clothes, expensive clothes, is a major expense.
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It's a lot of money they spend.
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You need to reduce that.
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If you want to be financially successful and free, if you want to feel relaxed about your money and happy,
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if you want that, you must do this.
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If you don't care about that, if you don't mind being stressed, or if you're super rich, you can ignore my advice.
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But if you feel some stress about money, If you hate your job and you feel like it controls you, if you're tired of working all the time,
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then this is the first step.
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Reduce your money for spending.
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Every month, your goal is to spend less.
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Spend less this month.
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Next month, spend even less.
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The next month, even less.
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Every month, less than the previous month.
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That's your goal.
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Do that for a year, maybe.
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And then part two, we have increase your income, make more money.
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Now, that might mean getting another job that pays more, but only if you like that job.
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I never recommend getting a job you hate.
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It's never worth it.
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Okay, the extra money, it's never enough to replace your happiness.
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If you're feeling stressed, if you're feeling very unhappy, if your boss is an asshole,
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a jerk, there's not enough money to compensate for that.
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There's not enough money to make you feel better about that.
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So don't get a terrible job.
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But if you can find a nice job that makes more money, that's great.
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Of course, go for it. Do it.
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if you can't then find other ways to make more money
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i think the best way is to start your own business
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it really is the best way to make more money it's scary for a lot of people
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because they do it wrong because they borrow money if you borrow money to start a business you're going to probably fail.
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I think something like 90 % of businesses fail.
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Why do they fail?
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What's the number one reason new businesses fail?
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You know?
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Cash flow.
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Cash flow.
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There's a lot of research about this.
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You can read any business book about small business, you will find this same information.
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Cash flow is the reason most businesses fail.
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And most businesses, 90, I don't know, 95%, it's above 90.
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Above 90 % of new businesses fail within five years.
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That's terrible, right?
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It's pretty scary.
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But why do they fail?
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They fail because of negative cash flow.
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Why do they have negative cash flow?
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Why are they spending more money than they make?
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Well, number one, they borrow money in the beginning.
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I mean, it's crazy.
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I can't believe what some people do to start a business.
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They borrow $100 ,000, for example, to start their business.
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Oh my God, well, of course, that's a lot of stress.
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You're already negative $100 ,000 on the first day.
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It's going to be very difficult to get positive cash flow if you borrow money.
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So number one, my advice, start a small business Do not borrow money.
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So that means start something very, very, very, very small.
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I started Effortless English with $200.
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I did not borrow $200.
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I saved $200 from my job.
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Then I started Effortless English.
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The first website was ugly and cheap.
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Because I did not borrow money, I did not create a big, expensive, nice website.
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Because I did not want to borrow money.
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I did not want negative cash flow.
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Instead, I started a tiny, super cheap website and did not borrow money.
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So on the first day of Effortless English, I had positive cash flow because the first month,
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actually, on the first month of Effortless English, I made more money than I spent.
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I spent $200.
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I think I made $225.
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So total, my first month, I made $25 dollars.
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That's not much, but it's positive cash flow.
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It's not negative.
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Most businesses have negative cash flow.
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First month, actually, first year.
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And as we see, actually, most of them fail.
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So if you want to start a business, do not start a business that requires you to borrow money.
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you know maybe you have a fantastic idea for a super website or a great restaurant or something
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that's fine but
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if you need to borrow money forget it do it later
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do it later after you have a lot of money from another business a cheaper business to start
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so start a super cheap business first without borrowing money.
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Build it very slowly, a little bit.
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You know, I made $25 my first month.
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That's all.
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That's okay.
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You can do the same thing.
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I was still working.
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I had my job.
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I was doing my business part -time.
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You can do that also.
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Start a cheap business.
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And then build it slowly, slowly, every month, a little better, a little better.
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Always focusing on cash flow, positive cash flow, positive cash flow.
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Never spend more than you make.
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Your business will eventually grow.
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I promise you, as long as you have positive cash flow and you keep trying new things,
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you keep trying, you keep learning, you will succeed.
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I guarantee you can't fail.
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You cannot fail if you have positive cash flow and you continue to learn.
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Maybe you might need five months.
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Maybe you need five years.
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Maybe you need 12 years, but you won't fail if you have positive cash flow and you always are learning, learning, learning.
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That's the two key things for a successful business, small business.
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Now, maybe your business will grow and grow and grow, and then you have a lot of cash flow, and you have a lot of money saved.
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Then you can try your big idea, your big expensive website, your big expensive restaurant.
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No problem.
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You don't need to borrow money.
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It's okay.
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But don't do it first.
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Don't start with the big expensive business.
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Start with something tiny, small, part -time, without borrowing money.
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That's the key to a successful business.
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Okay, well, that's all.
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That's the discussion, the commentary for what is financial success.
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I hope you enjoyed this.
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I hope you follow this advice.
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I want you to feel relaxed.
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I want you to feel happy about money.
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I want you to feel ecstatic about money.
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I want you to feel free.
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I want you to feel in control of your money.
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I want you to start your own little business and then grow it.
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I want it to be successful.
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I want you to be financially successful.
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Follow this advice, and I promise you will be.
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Okay, take care.
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Good luck.
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See you next time.
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Bye -bye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “02.e What Is Success? Commentary - Effortless Business English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: flow, cash, success, month, borrow วิดีโอนี้มี 318 ประโยค และ 2984 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 24:32 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 122 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 92% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| borrow คำกริยา | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | ยืม, ขอยืม |
| cloth คำนาม | /klɒθ/ | ผ้า |
| ignore คำกริยา | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | เมิน |
| relax คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | ผ่อนคลาย |
| flexibility คำนาม | /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/ | ความยืดหยุ่น |
| scary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | น่ากลัว |
| guarantee คำนาม | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | การรับประกัน |
| happiness คำนาม | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | ความสุข |
| worker คำนาม | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | คนงาน, กรรมกร |
| ugly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈʌɡli/ | น่าเกลียด |
| depend คำกริยา | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | พึ่ง |
| resist คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | ต้าน, ต่อต้าน |
| emotion คำนาม | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | อารมณ์ |
| motorcycle คำนาม | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | จักรยานยนต์, มอเตอร์ไซค์ |
| subway คำนาม | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | รถไฟใต้ดิน, เมโทร |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- It's because you have more freedom, more flexibility.
- It means you don't need to worry about emergencies.
- You're going to be worried.
- You're going to have a big, big problem.
- You can quit your job if you're unhappy.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are taught |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might happen · may may · might feel |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the biggest · the largest · the best |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was still working · was doing |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 79 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cloth /klɒθ/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/
- พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: cloth /klɒθ/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, mainstream /ˈmeɪn.stɹiːm/, flexibility /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง borrow, cloth, ignore เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ