쉐도잉 연습: 200 question Past perfect english have + v3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1. 200 present perfect questions.
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2. Have slash has plus v3.
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3. Part 1. Have you?
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1 -25.
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4. Have you had breakfast today?
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5. Have you had lunch yet?
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6. Have you finished your work today?
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7. Have you cleaned your room this week?
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8. Have you washed your clothes today?
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9. Have you cooked dinner today?
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10. Have you done your homework?
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11. Have you called your parents today?
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12. Have you checked your email today?
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13. Have you taken a shower today?
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14. Have you drunk enough water today?
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15. Have you made your bed this morning?
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16. Have you paid your bills this month?
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17. Have you bought any groceries today?
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18. Have you read the news today?
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19. Have you exercised today?
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20. Have you watered the plants?
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21. Have you booked a hotel for your trip?
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22. Have you sent the message?
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23. Have you turned off the lights?
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24. Has your friend arrived yet?
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25. Has your boss called you today?
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26. Has your computer stopped working?
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27. Have your children finished their homework?
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28. Have you learned anything new today?
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29. Part 2. Have you ever?
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26 -50.
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30. Have you ever visited Hanoi?
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31. Have you ever traveled abroad?
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32. Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
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33. Have you ever ridden a horse?
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34. Have you ever seen snow?
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35. Have you ever met a famous person?
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36. Have you ever lost your phone?
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37. Have you ever won a prize?
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38. Have you ever spoken English with a foreigner?
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39. Have you ever tried something really difficult?
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40. Have you ever missed a flight?
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41. Have you ever broken a bone?
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42. Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
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43. Have you ever cooked for a large group of people?
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44. Have you ever stayed in a five -star hotel?
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45. Have you ever climbed a mountain?
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46. Have you ever gone camping?
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47. Have you ever played badminton?
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48. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
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49. Have you ever made a big mistake at work?
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50. Have you ever helped a stranger?
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51. Have you ever appeared on television?
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52. Have you ever tried learning another language?
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53. Have you ever forgotten where you parked your car?
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54. Have you ever done something you were afraid of?
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55. Part 3 Already, yet, just, 51 -75 56.
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Have you already eaten breakfast?
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57. Have you finished your work yet?
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58. Have you just arrived at work?
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59. Have you already booked your flight?
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60. Haven't you finished your homework yet?
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61. Have you called your mother yet?
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62. Has the meeting started yet?
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63. Has the rain stopped yet?
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64. Have you just had lunch?
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65. Have you already seen this movie?
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66. Have you paid the electricity bill yet?
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67. Has your package arrived yet?
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68. Have you just finished reading that book?
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69. Have you already told him the news?
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70. Haven't you received my email yet?
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71. Have you repaired your computer yet?
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72. Has she come back from work yet?
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73. Have you just woken up?
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74. Have they already left?
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75. Have you found your keys yet?
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76. Have you finished the report already?
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77. Has your brother called you yet?
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78. Have you just bought a new phone?
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79. Have you told your parents about your plan yet?
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80. Have you already made a decision?
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81. Part 4 How long?
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76 to 100 82, how long have you lived here?
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83, how long have you worked at your current job?
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84. How long have you studied English?
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85. How long have you known your best friend?
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86. How long have you been married?
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87. How long have you had your phone?
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88. How long have you owned your car?
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89. How long have you lived in this city?
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90. How long have you been interested in music?
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91. How long have you played table tennis?
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92, how long have you used this computer?
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93, how long have you been a member of this club?
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94, how long have you had this hobby?
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95, how long have you known your colleagues?
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96, how long have you studied at this school?
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97, how long have you had your current job?
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98. How long have you been interested in learning English?
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99. How long have you known how to swim?
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100. How long have you been friends with your neighbor?
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101. How long have you had this laptop?
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102. How long has your company been in business?
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103. How long has your friend worked here?
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104. How long have you been a software developer?
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105. How long have you lived in your current house?
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106. How long have you been interested in sports?
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107. Part 5.
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How many times slash how much slash how many, 101 to 120?
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108. How many times have you visited Hanoi?
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109. How many times have you watched this movie?
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110. How many times have you traveled abroad?
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111. How many times have you played badminton this week?
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112. How many times have you eaten at this restaurant?
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113. How many times have you called your parents this week?
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114. How many times have you taken the English test?
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115. How many times have you read this book?
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116. How many times have you changed jobs?
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117. How many times have you helped your colleague this month?
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118. How much money have you saved this year?
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119. How much water have you drunk today?
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120. How much work have you finished so far?
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121. How much progress have you made in English?
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122. How many books have you read this year?
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123. How many new words have you learned today?
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124. How many emails have you received today?
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125. How many countries have you visited?
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126. How many people have you invited to the party?
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127. How many lessons have you completed this week?
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128. Part 6.
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What, where, who, which, how, 121 -150.
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129. What have you eaten today?
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130. What have you learned this week?
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131. What have you done today?
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132. What have you bought recently?
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133. What have you watched recently?
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134. What have you cooked for dinner?
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135. What have you changed in your daily routine?
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136. What have you achieved this year?
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137. What have you done to improve your English?
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1 .38, what have you decided to do this weekend?
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1 .39, where have you been today?
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1 .40, where have you put my keys?
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1 .41, where have you traveled recently?
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1 .42, where have you worked before?
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1 .43, where have you seen this person before?
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1 .44, who have you met today?
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1 .45, who have you spoken to this morning?
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1 .46, who have you invited to dinner?
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147. Who has helped you the most in your life?
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148. Who have you learned the most from?
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149. Which books have you read recently?
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150. Which countries have you visited?
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151. Which English lessons have you completed?
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152. Which restaurants have you tried in this city?
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153. Which movies have you watched this month?
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154. How have you improved your English?
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155. How have you solved this problem?
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156. How have you changed since you started working?
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157. How has your life changed in recent years?
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1 .58.
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How have you spent your free time recently?
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1 .59.
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Part 7.
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Why, who, with, choice questions and tag questions?
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1 .51 to 1 .70.
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1 .60.
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Why haven't you finished your work yet?
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1 .61.
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Why have you changed your job?
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1 .62.
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Why have you decided to learn English?
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1 .63.
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Why haven't you called me?
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164, why has your friend left early?
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165, who have you gone shopping with?
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166, who have you worked with on this project?
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167, who have you traveled with?
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168, who have you shared your ideas with?
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169, who have you had lunch with today?
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170, have you eaten rice or noodles today?
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171, have you traveled by bus or by train?
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172. Have you learned English online or in a classroom?
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173. Have you watched the movie or read the book?
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174. Have you paid by cash or by card?
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175. You've finished your work, haven't you?
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176. You've met him before, haven't you?
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177. She has already left, hasn't she?
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178. They haven't arrived yet, have they?
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179. You've never tried this food, have you?
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180. Part 8.
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Have slash has been plus Vianji, 171 to 190.
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181. How long have you been learning English?
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182. How long have you been working here?
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183. How long have you been waiting for the bus?
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184. How long have you been living in the city?
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185. What have you been doing today?
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186. What have you been working on recently?
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187. Have you been exercising regularly?
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188. Have you been sleeping well recently?
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189. Have you been practicing English every day?
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190. Have you been watching too much television?
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191. Why have you been working so late?
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192. Why have you been learning English so hard?
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1 .93.
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Have you been feeling tired recently?
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1 .94.
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Have you been waiting long?
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1 .95.
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How long has it been raining?
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1 .96.
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What have you been reading lately?
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1 .97.
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Who have you been talking to?
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1 .98.
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Have you been using this app for a long time?
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1 .99.
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Have you been spending enough time with your family?
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200. How long have you been trying to improve your speaking skills?
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201. Part 9.
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Mixed Questions, 191 -200.
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202. Have you ever made a decision that changed your life?
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203. What is the most interesting place you have ever visited?
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204. What is the best book you have ever read?
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205. What is the most difficult thing you have ever done?
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206. Have you changed your mind about anything recently?
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207. How long have you been trying to achieve your main goal?
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208. What have you done to stay healthy?
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209. Have you learned anything useful from your mistakes?
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210. What have you been doing to prepare for the future?
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211. What is the most important thing you have learned in your life?
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “200 question Past perfect english have + v3”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: English, finished, recently, learned, changed. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 217개와 단어 1445개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:34입니다. 화자는 분당 약 107단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 93%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 217문장 중 205문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 동사 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 도착하다 |
| homework 명사 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 숙제 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| abroad 부사 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 국외, 해외 |
| invite 동사 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 초대하다 |
| colleague 명사 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 동료, 동업자 |
| bone 명사 | /boʊn/ | 뼈 |
| package 명사 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 짐, 꾸러미 |
| wash 동사 | /wɑʃ/ | 씻다 |
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| solve 동사 | /sɒlv/ | 해결하다 |
| repair 동사 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 고치다, 수리하다 |
| routine 명사 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 일과, 루틴 |
| tennis 명사 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 테니스, 정구 |
| instrument 명사 | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | 계기 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| turn off 동사 | 끄다, 턴오프하다 | |
| wake up 동사 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 눈뜨다, 일어나다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
- Haven't you finished your homework yet?
- Haven't you received my email yet?
- Why haven't you finished your work yet?
- Why haven't you called me?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | have you been learning · have you been working · have you been waiting |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | Have you already eaten · have you lived · have you worked |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | your best · the most interesting · the best |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | stopped working · finished reading · started working |
주의할 발음
화자는 haven't, you've, hasn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, arrive, homework, lesson 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.