シャドーイング練習: 200 question Past perfect english have + v3 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1. 200 present perfect questions.
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2. Have slash has plus v3.
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3. Part 1. Have you?
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1 -25.
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4. Have you had breakfast today?
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5. Have you had lunch yet?
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6. Have you finished your work today?
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7. Have you cleaned your room this week?
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8. Have you washed your clothes today?
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9. Have you cooked dinner today?
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10. Have you done your homework?
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11. Have you called your parents today?
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12. Have you checked your email today?
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13. Have you taken a shower today?
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14. Have you drunk enough water today?
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15. Have you made your bed this morning?
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16. Have you paid your bills this month?
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17. Have you bought any groceries today?
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18. Have you read the news today?
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19. Have you exercised today?
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20. Have you watered the plants?
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21. Have you booked a hotel for your trip?
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22. Have you sent the message?
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23. Have you turned off the lights?
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24. Has your friend arrived yet?
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25. Has your boss called you today?
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26. Has your computer stopped working?
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27. Have your children finished their homework?
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28. Have you learned anything new today?
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29. Part 2. Have you ever?
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26 -50.
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30. Have you ever visited Hanoi?
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31. Have you ever traveled abroad?
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32. Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
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33. Have you ever ridden a horse?
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34. Have you ever seen snow?
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35. Have you ever met a famous person?
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36. Have you ever lost your phone?
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37. Have you ever won a prize?
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38. Have you ever spoken English with a foreigner?
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39. Have you ever tried something really difficult?
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40. Have you ever missed a flight?
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41. Have you ever broken a bone?
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42. Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
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43. Have you ever cooked for a large group of people?
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44. Have you ever stayed in a five -star hotel?
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45. Have you ever climbed a mountain?
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46. Have you ever gone camping?
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47. Have you ever played badminton?
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48. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
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49. Have you ever made a big mistake at work?
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50. Have you ever helped a stranger?
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51. Have you ever appeared on television?
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52. Have you ever tried learning another language?
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53. Have you ever forgotten where you parked your car?
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54. Have you ever done something you were afraid of?
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55. Part 3 Already, yet, just, 51 -75 56.
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Have you already eaten breakfast?
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57. Have you finished your work yet?
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58. Have you just arrived at work?
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59. Have you already booked your flight?
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60. Haven't you finished your homework yet?
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61. Have you called your mother yet?
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62. Has the meeting started yet?
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63. Has the rain stopped yet?
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64. Have you just had lunch?
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65. Have you already seen this movie?
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66. Have you paid the electricity bill yet?
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67. Has your package arrived yet?
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68. Have you just finished reading that book?
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69. Have you already told him the news?
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70. Haven't you received my email yet?
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71. Have you repaired your computer yet?
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72. Has she come back from work yet?
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73. Have you just woken up?
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74. Have they already left?
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75. Have you found your keys yet?
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76. Have you finished the report already?
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77. Has your brother called you yet?
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78. Have you just bought a new phone?
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79. Have you told your parents about your plan yet?
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80. Have you already made a decision?
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81. Part 4 How long?
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76 to 100 82, how long have you lived here?
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83, how long have you worked at your current job?
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84. How long have you studied English?
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85. How long have you known your best friend?
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86. How long have you been married?
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87. How long have you had your phone?
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88. How long have you owned your car?
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89. How long have you lived in this city?
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90. How long have you been interested in music?
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91. How long have you played table tennis?
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92, how long have you used this computer?
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93, how long have you been a member of this club?
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94, how long have you had this hobby?
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95, how long have you known your colleagues?
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96, how long have you studied at this school?
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97, how long have you had your current job?
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98. How long have you been interested in learning English?
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99. How long have you known how to swim?
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100. How long have you been friends with your neighbor?
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101. How long have you had this laptop?
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102. How long has your company been in business?
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103. How long has your friend worked here?
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104. How long have you been a software developer?
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105. How long have you lived in your current house?
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106. How long have you been interested in sports?
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107. Part 5.
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How many times slash how much slash how many, 101 to 120?
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108. How many times have you visited Hanoi?
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109. How many times have you watched this movie?
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110. How many times have you traveled abroad?
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111. How many times have you played badminton this week?
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112. How many times have you eaten at this restaurant?
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113. How many times have you called your parents this week?
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114. How many times have you taken the English test?
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115. How many times have you read this book?
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116. How many times have you changed jobs?
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117. How many times have you helped your colleague this month?
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118. How much money have you saved this year?
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119. How much water have you drunk today?
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120. How much work have you finished so far?
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121. How much progress have you made in English?
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122. How many books have you read this year?
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123. How many new words have you learned today?
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124. How many emails have you received today?
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125. How many countries have you visited?
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126. How many people have you invited to the party?
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127. How many lessons have you completed this week?
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128. Part 6.
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What, where, who, which, how, 121 -150.
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129. What have you eaten today?
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130. What have you learned this week?
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131. What have you done today?
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132. What have you bought recently?
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133. What have you watched recently?
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134. What have you cooked for dinner?
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135. What have you changed in your daily routine?
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136. What have you achieved this year?
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137. What have you done to improve your English?
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1 .38, what have you decided to do this weekend?
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1 .39, where have you been today?
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1 .40, where have you put my keys?
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1 .41, where have you traveled recently?
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1 .42, where have you worked before?
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1 .43, where have you seen this person before?
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1 .44, who have you met today?
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1 .45, who have you spoken to this morning?
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1 .46, who have you invited to dinner?
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147. Who has helped you the most in your life?
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148. Who have you learned the most from?
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149. Which books have you read recently?
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150. Which countries have you visited?
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151. Which English lessons have you completed?
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152. Which restaurants have you tried in this city?
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153. Which movies have you watched this month?
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154. How have you improved your English?
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155. How have you solved this problem?
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156. How have you changed since you started working?
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157. How has your life changed in recent years?
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1 .58.
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How have you spent your free time recently?
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1 .59.
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Part 7.
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Why, who, with, choice questions and tag questions?
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1 .51 to 1 .70.
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1 .60.
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Why haven't you finished your work yet?
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1 .61.
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Why have you changed your job?
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1 .62.
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Why have you decided to learn English?
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1 .63.
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Why haven't you called me?
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164, why has your friend left early?
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165, who have you gone shopping with?
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166, who have you worked with on this project?
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167, who have you traveled with?
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168, who have you shared your ideas with?
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169, who have you had lunch with today?
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170, have you eaten rice or noodles today?
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171, have you traveled by bus or by train?
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172. Have you learned English online or in a classroom?
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173. Have you watched the movie or read the book?
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174. Have you paid by cash or by card?
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175. You've finished your work, haven't you?
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176. You've met him before, haven't you?
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177. She has already left, hasn't she?
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178. They haven't arrived yet, have they?
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179. You've never tried this food, have you?
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180. Part 8.
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Have slash has been plus Vianji, 171 to 190.
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181. How long have you been learning English?
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182. How long have you been working here?
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183. How long have you been waiting for the bus?
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184. How long have you been living in the city?
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185. What have you been doing today?
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186. What have you been working on recently?
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187. Have you been exercising regularly?
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188. Have you been sleeping well recently?
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189. Have you been practicing English every day?
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190. Have you been watching too much television?
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191. Why have you been working so late?
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192. Why have you been learning English so hard?
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1 .93.
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Have you been feeling tired recently?
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1 .94.
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Have you been waiting long?
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1 .95.
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How long has it been raining?
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1 .96.
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What have you been reading lately?
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1 .97.
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Who have you been talking to?
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1 .98.
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Have you been using this app for a long time?
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1 .99.
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Have you been spending enough time with your family?
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200. How long have you been trying to improve your speaking skills?
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201. Part 9.
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Mixed Questions, 191 -200.
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202. Have you ever made a decision that changed your life?
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203. What is the most interesting place you have ever visited?
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204. What is the best book you have ever read?
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205. What is the most difficult thing you have ever done?
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206. Have you changed your mind about anything recently?
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207. How long have you been trying to achieve your main goal?
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208. What have you done to stay healthy?
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209. Have you learned anything useful from your mistakes?
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210. What have you been doing to prepare for the future?
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211. What is the most important thing you have learned in your life?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「200 question Past perfect english have + v3」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：English, finished, recently, learned, changed。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が217文、単語が1445語あります。 音声の長さは13:34です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約107語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の93%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全217文のうち205文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 宿題, 課題 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| abroad 副詞 | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | 国外に, 海外に |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| colleague 名詞 | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | 同僚, 同業者 |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | 骨 |
| package 名詞 | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 包み, パケット |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| repair 動詞 | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | 修理する |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 日課, ルーティン |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| instrument 名詞 | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | 計器 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
- Haven't you finished your homework yet?
- Haven't you received my email yet?
- Why haven't you finished your work yet?
- Why haven't you called me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | have you been learning · have you been working · have you been waiting |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | Have you already eaten · have you lived · have you worked |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | your best · the most interesting · the best |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | stopped working · finished reading · started working |
注意したい発音
話し手はhaven't, you've, hasn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, skill /skɪl/, solve /sɒlv/, instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。arrive, homework, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。