ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 200 question Past perfect english have + v3
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1. 200 present perfect questions.
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2. Have slash has plus v3.
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3. Part 1. Have you?
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1 -25.
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4. Have you had breakfast today?
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5. Have you had lunch yet?
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6. Have you finished your work today?
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7. Have you cleaned your room this week?
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8. Have you washed your clothes today?
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9. Have you cooked dinner today?
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10. Have you done your homework?
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11. Have you called your parents today?
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12. Have you checked your email today?
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13. Have you taken a shower today?
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14. Have you drunk enough water today?
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15. Have you made your bed this morning?
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16. Have you paid your bills this month?
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17. Have you bought any groceries today?
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18. Have you read the news today?
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19. Have you exercised today?
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20. Have you watered the plants?
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21. Have you booked a hotel for your trip?
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22. Have you sent the message?
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23. Have you turned off the lights?
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24. Has your friend arrived yet?
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25. Has your boss called you today?
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26. Has your computer stopped working?
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27. Have your children finished their homework?
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28. Have you learned anything new today?
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29. Part 2. Have you ever?
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26 -50.
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30. Have you ever visited Hanoi?
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31. Have you ever traveled abroad?
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32. Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
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33. Have you ever ridden a horse?
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34. Have you ever seen snow?
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35. Have you ever met a famous person?
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36. Have you ever lost your phone?
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37. Have you ever won a prize?
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38. Have you ever spoken English with a foreigner?
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39. Have you ever tried something really difficult?
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40. Have you ever missed a flight?
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41. Have you ever broken a bone?
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42. Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
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43. Have you ever cooked for a large group of people?
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44. Have you ever stayed in a five -star hotel?
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45. Have you ever climbed a mountain?
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46. Have you ever gone camping?
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47. Have you ever played badminton?
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48. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?
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49. Have you ever made a big mistake at work?
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50. Have you ever helped a stranger?
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51. Have you ever appeared on television?
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52. Have you ever tried learning another language?
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53. Have you ever forgotten where you parked your car?
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54. Have you ever done something you were afraid of?
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55. Part 3 Already, yet, just, 51 -75 56.
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Have you already eaten breakfast?
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57. Have you finished your work yet?
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58. Have you just arrived at work?
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59. Have you already booked your flight?
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60. Haven't you finished your homework yet?
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61. Have you called your mother yet?
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62. Has the meeting started yet?
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63. Has the rain stopped yet?
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64. Have you just had lunch?
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65. Have you already seen this movie?
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66. Have you paid the electricity bill yet?
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67. Has your package arrived yet?
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68. Have you just finished reading that book?
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69. Have you already told him the news?
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70. Haven't you received my email yet?
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71. Have you repaired your computer yet?
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72. Has she come back from work yet?
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73. Have you just woken up?
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74. Have they already left?
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75. Have you found your keys yet?
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76. Have you finished the report already?
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77. Has your brother called you yet?
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78. Have you just bought a new phone?
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79. Have you told your parents about your plan yet?
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80. Have you already made a decision?
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81. Part 4 How long?
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76 to 100 82, how long have you lived here?
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83, how long have you worked at your current job?
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84. How long have you studied English?
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85. How long have you known your best friend?
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86. How long have you been married?
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87. How long have you had your phone?
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88. How long have you owned your car?
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89. How long have you lived in this city?
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90. How long have you been interested in music?
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91. How long have you played table tennis?
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92, how long have you used this computer?
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93, how long have you been a member of this club?
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94, how long have you had this hobby?
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95, how long have you known your colleagues?
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96, how long have you studied at this school?
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97, how long have you had your current job?
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98. How long have you been interested in learning English?
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99. How long have you known how to swim?
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100. How long have you been friends with your neighbor?
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101. How long have you had this laptop?
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102. How long has your company been in business?
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103. How long has your friend worked here?
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104. How long have you been a software developer?
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105. How long have you lived in your current house?
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106. How long have you been interested in sports?
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107. Part 5.
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How many times slash how much slash how many, 101 to 120?
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108. How many times have you visited Hanoi?
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109. How many times have you watched this movie?
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110. How many times have you traveled abroad?
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111. How many times have you played badminton this week?
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112. How many times have you eaten at this restaurant?
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113. How many times have you called your parents this week?
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114. How many times have you taken the English test?
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115. How many times have you read this book?
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116. How many times have you changed jobs?
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117. How many times have you helped your colleague this month?
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118. How much money have you saved this year?
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119. How much water have you drunk today?
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120. How much work have you finished so far?
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121. How much progress have you made in English?
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122. How many books have you read this year?
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123. How many new words have you learned today?
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124. How many emails have you received today?
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125. How many countries have you visited?
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126. How many people have you invited to the party?
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127. How many lessons have you completed this week?
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128. Part 6.
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What, where, who, which, how, 121 -150.
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129. What have you eaten today?
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130. What have you learned this week?
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131. What have you done today?
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132. What have you bought recently?
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133. What have you watched recently?
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134. What have you cooked for dinner?
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135. What have you changed in your daily routine?
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136. What have you achieved this year?
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137. What have you done to improve your English?
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1 .38, what have you decided to do this weekend?
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1 .39, where have you been today?
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1 .40, where have you put my keys?
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1 .41, where have you traveled recently?
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1 .42, where have you worked before?
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1 .43, where have you seen this person before?
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1 .44, who have you met today?
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1 .45, who have you spoken to this morning?
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1 .46, who have you invited to dinner?
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147. Who has helped you the most in your life?
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148. Who have you learned the most from?
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149. Which books have you read recently?
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150. Which countries have you visited?
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151. Which English lessons have you completed?
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152. Which restaurants have you tried in this city?
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153. Which movies have you watched this month?
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154. How have you improved your English?
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155. How have you solved this problem?
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156. How have you changed since you started working?
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157. How has your life changed in recent years?
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1 .58.
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How have you spent your free time recently?
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1 .59.
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Part 7.
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Why, who, with, choice questions and tag questions?
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1 .51 to 1 .70.
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1 .60.
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Why haven't you finished your work yet?
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1 .61.
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Why have you changed your job?
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1 .62.
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Why have you decided to learn English?
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1 .63.
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Why haven't you called me?
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164, why has your friend left early?
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165, who have you gone shopping with?
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166, who have you worked with on this project?
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167, who have you traveled with?
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168, who have you shared your ideas with?
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169, who have you had lunch with today?
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170, have you eaten rice or noodles today?
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171, have you traveled by bus or by train?
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172. Have you learned English online or in a classroom?
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173. Have you watched the movie or read the book?
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174. Have you paid by cash or by card?
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175. You've finished your work, haven't you?
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176. You've met him before, haven't you?
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177. She has already left, hasn't she?
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178. They haven't arrived yet, have they?
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179. You've never tried this food, have you?
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180. Part 8.
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Have slash has been plus Vianji, 171 to 190.
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181. How long have you been learning English?
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182. How long have you been working here?
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183. How long have you been waiting for the bus?
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184. How long have you been living in the city?
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185. What have you been doing today?
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186. What have you been working on recently?
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187. Have you been exercising regularly?
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188. Have you been sleeping well recently?
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189. Have you been practicing English every day?
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190. Have you been watching too much television?
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191. Why have you been working so late?
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192. Why have you been learning English so hard?
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1 .93.
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Have you been feeling tired recently?
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1 .94.
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Have you been waiting long?
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1 .95.
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How long has it been raining?
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1 .96.
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What have you been reading lately?
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1 .97.
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Who have you been talking to?
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1 .98.
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Have you been using this app for a long time?
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1 .99.
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Have you been spending enough time with your family?
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200. How long have you been trying to improve your speaking skills?
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201. Part 9.
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Mixed Questions, 191 -200.
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202. Have you ever made a decision that changed your life?
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203. What is the most interesting place you have ever visited?
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204. What is the best book you have ever read?
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205. What is the most difficult thing you have ever done?
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206. Have you changed your mind about anything recently?
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207. How long have you been trying to achieve your main goal?
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208. What have you done to stay healthy?
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209. Have you learned anything useful from your mistakes?
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210. What have you been doing to prepare for the future?
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211. What is the most important thing you have learned in your life?
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “200 question Past perfect english have + v3” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: English, finished, recently, learned, changed วิดีโอนี้มี 217 ประโยค และ 1445 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:34 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 107 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 93% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 217 ประโยค มี 205 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| arrive คำกริยา | /əˈɹaɪv/ | มา, ถึง |
| homework คำนาม | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | การบ้าน |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| invite คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | เชิญ |
| colleague คำนาม | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | เพื่อนร่วมงาน |
| bone คำนาม | /boʊn/ | กระดูก |
| package คำนาม | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | หีบห่อ, ห่อ |
| wash คำกริยา | /wɑʃ/ | ล้าง, ซัก |
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
| repair คำกริยา | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | ซ่อม, ซ่อมแซม |
| tennis คำนาม | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | เทนนิส |
| instrument คำนาม | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | เครื่องมือวัด |
| laptop คำนาม | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | คอมพิวเตอร์วางตัก, แล็ปท็อป |
| climb คำกริยา | /ˈklaɪ̯m/ | ปีน, ขึ้น |
| swim คำกริยา | /swɪm/ | ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| turn off คำกริยา | ปิด, ดับ | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
- Haven't you finished your homework yet?
- Haven't you received my email yet?
- Why haven't you finished your work yet?
- Why haven't you called me?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | have you been learning · have you been working · have you been waiting |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | Have you already eaten · have you lived · have you worked |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | your best · the most interesting · the best |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | stopped working · finished reading · started working |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 11 ครั้ง เช่น haven't, you've, hasn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, wash /wɑʃ/, skill /skɪl/, solve /sɒlv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง arrive, homework, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ