쉐도잉 연습: 3 Habits to Practice Curiosity — and Escape Your Phone | Nayeema Raza | TED - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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I ask questions for a living to people like Mark Cuban, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Esther Perel, Bill Nye.
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I ask questions for a living to people like Mark Cuban, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Esther Perel, Bill Nye.
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These masters of their field.
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And the most surprising answer I heard this year was from two 11-year-olds named Sophie and Dilan.
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They too are experts in being kids these days.
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So I asked them, how does time with people on screens feel different than real life?
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(Video) Sophie: It just makes you feel more with them when you're on FaceTime.
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Nayeema Raza: Even more than real life?
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Sophie: Yeah, because you're doing stuff together.
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Like maybe playing Roblox together.
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Because nowadays, when you’re with them, everyone’s on their phones.
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NR: Sophie's pointing out a profound paradox.
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When we are together physically, we are each alone on our phones.
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But when we're in our phones, that's when we can be together.
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The best way to not be distracted by your device?
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Just get inside of it.
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Now these 11-year-olds are not talking about some distant, anxious generation.
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They're talking about each of us.
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They're definitely talking about me and about a world that's increasingly driven by machines.
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So I stumbled upon an extreme metaphor for what this could look like.
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And it's this guy who's locked in a Waymo, and it's driving him in circles.
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So he calls customer service and finds out he's not the only one trapped.
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(Video) Woman: Working with the situation of the vehicle.
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If you have your app pulled up, I need you to tap My Trip on the lower left corner of your app.
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Man: Can't you just do it? You should be able to handle it.
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Take over the car. You don't need my phone.
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Woman: I don't have an option.
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NR: It is sexy to think that the tech apocalypse is Arnold Schwarzenegger and "The Terminator," but it could be so much more mundane than that.
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Just us driven in circles, held hostage by drop-down menus, with gadgets, disintermediating us from each other, from our own bodies and from our curiosities.
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Because nowadays, when we have a question, we don't wait and phone a friend.
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We friend our phones.
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And that feels so empowering to have all of this knowledge at our fingertips.
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Yet early research from MIT tells us it's making us lazier and less smart, and it is definitely making us less connected.
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This is not what our parents and grandparents were sold when they saw this relic of an ad from AT&T which says, "Reach out and touch someone." And yes, for all kinds of reasons, it would not go down well today.
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(Laughter) But it is oddly prescient because we have never been more connected and more out of touch.
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Now I’m not anti-tech. I actually cover it as a journalist.
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I have every gadget under the sun, and most days I think I'm in a relationship with my ChatGPT, or as I like to call him, Chat Daddy.
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(Laughter) I am pro-human.
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And as we progress into an AI world that you've read 471.5 articles about today alone, I want to make a case for old habits.
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Three of them.
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And tell you how I learned them the hard way.
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The first is to pause, to take just one second when you feel that urge to reach for your digital pacifier.
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This, by the way, is a second.
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Studies show waiting that long before taking action lets your brain work better.
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The second is to wonder.
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Watch a movie without googling who the actor is and what else is he in, and how old he is, and is he single?
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You can float in your own curiosity instead of drown in information.
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And the third is to ask a question out loud again.
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Have that fight at a dinner party instead of playing footsie with your phone.
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Ask something to someone you thought you couldn't learn from, or someone you think you know everything about.
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Because the dumbest thing we can be is know-it-alls.
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A few years ago, my father passed.
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In the days leading up to it, I was glued to devices.
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They had all these answers.
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The number to his hospice nurse, how often to give them morphine, the signs to look out for, his heartbeat.
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But when he passed on a Sunday, a day before the data and the vitals suggested he would, that's when it hit me.
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The old habits were what mattered.
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Those seconds of pause that added up to minutes more.
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That weird and scary wonder about our own finite lives.
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And the little questions people ask me, like, "How can I be there for you?" Sophie was on to something, but we're grown ups, and we remember when presence and curiosity and connection were possible outside of technology.
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We have to practice these old habits if we hope to pass them on to a new generation.
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If we want to teach them how to be together when we are together.
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Right, Chat Daddy?
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Thank you. (Applause)

이번 수업 소개

이번 수업에서는 호기심을 기르는 세 가지 습관에 대해 배웁니다. 우리는 화면과의 상호작용이 실제 대화와 어떻게 다른지 이해하며, 궁극적으로는 호기심을 통해 더 나은 소통을 할 수 있는 방법을 익힐 것입니다. 수업을 통해 경험하는 질문의 힘과 함께, 새로운 것을 배우고 탐구하는 기회를 제공합니다. 이를 통해 영어 말하기 능력을 키우고, shadowspeak 기술을 활용하여 더욱 효과적으로 의사소통할 수 있게 됩니다.

주요 어휘 및 표현

  • curiosity - 호기심
  • distraction - 산만함
  • question - 질문
  • check in - 확인하다
  • engage - 참여하다
  • intermediate - 중간의, 중재하다
  • gadget - 기기
  • pause - 멈추다

연습 팁

이 비디오의 말하기 속도와 톤에 맞춰 효과적으로 shadowing을 연습해보세요. shadowspeaks 기법을 활용하여, 비디오를 보며 주요 문장을 반복하는 것이 중요합니다. 처음에는 느린 속도로 따라하며 발음을 정확히 연습한 후, 점차 원본 속도로 도전해보세요. 특히, 'pause'와 같은 키워드가 나올 때 멈추어 보며 의미를 생각하고 자신의 언어로 재구성해보는 것도 큰 도움이 됩니다. 이러한 방법으로 'shadow speech'를 활용하면, 자연스러운 말하기로 이어질 수 있습니다.

끝으로, 실제 대화에서 질문을 할 때처럼 자신의 목소리로 질문을 반복해보세요. 이는 말하기 능력을 향상시키는 데 유익할 뿐만 아니라, 사람들과의 상호작용을 통해 깊이 있는 대화를 나누는 방법을 배우게 합니다. 이렇게 하면 호기심을 통해 더 많은 것을 배우고, 영어 실력을 한층 끌어올릴 수 있습니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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