跟读练习: 3 Habits to Practice Curiosity — and Escape Your Phone | Nayeema Raza | TED - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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I ask questions for a living to people like Mark Cuban, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Esther Perel, Bill Nye.
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63 句
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I ask questions for a living to people like Mark Cuban, Neil deGrasse Tyson, Esther Perel, Bill Nye.
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These masters of their field.
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And the most surprising answer I heard this year was from two 11-year-olds named Sophie and Dilan.
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They too are experts in being kids these days.
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So I asked them, how does time with people on screens feel different than real life?
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(Video) Sophie: It just makes you feel more with them when you're on FaceTime.
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Nayeema Raza: Even more than real life?
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Sophie: Yeah, because you're doing stuff together.
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Like maybe playing Roblox together.
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Because nowadays, when you’re with them, everyone’s on their phones.
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NR: Sophie's pointing out a profound paradox.
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When we are together physically, we are each alone on our phones.
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But when we're in our phones, that's when we can be together.
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The best way to not be distracted by your device?
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Just get inside of it.
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Now these 11-year-olds are not talking about some distant, anxious generation.
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They're talking about each of us.
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They're definitely talking about me and about a world that's increasingly driven by machines.
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So I stumbled upon an extreme metaphor for what this could look like.
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And it's this guy who's locked in a Waymo, and it's driving him in circles.
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So he calls customer service and finds out he's not the only one trapped.
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(Video) Woman: Working with the situation of the vehicle.
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If you have your app pulled up, I need you to tap My Trip on the lower left corner of your app.
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Man: Can't you just do it? You should be able to handle it.
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Take over the car. You don't need my phone.
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Woman: I don't have an option.
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NR: It is sexy to think that the tech apocalypse is Arnold Schwarzenegger and "The Terminator," but it could be so much more mundane than that.
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Just us driven in circles, held hostage by drop-down menus, with gadgets, disintermediating us from each other, from our own bodies and from our curiosities.
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Because nowadays, when we have a question, we don't wait and phone a friend.
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We friend our phones.
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And that feels so empowering to have all of this knowledge at our fingertips.
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Yet early research from MIT tells us it's making us lazier and less smart, and it is definitely making us less connected.
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This is not what our parents and grandparents were sold when they saw this relic of an ad from AT&T which says, "Reach out and touch someone." And yes, for all kinds of reasons, it would not go down well today.
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(Laughter) But it is oddly prescient because we have never been more connected and more out of touch.
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Now I’m not anti-tech. I actually cover it as a journalist.
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I have every gadget under the sun, and most days I think I'm in a relationship with my ChatGPT, or as I like to call him, Chat Daddy.
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(Laughter) I am pro-human.
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And as we progress into an AI world that you've read 471.5 articles about today alone, I want to make a case for old habits.
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Three of them.
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And tell you how I learned them the hard way.
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The first is to pause, to take just one second when you feel that urge to reach for your digital pacifier.
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This, by the way, is a second.
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Studies show waiting that long before taking action lets your brain work better.
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The second is to wonder.
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Watch a movie without googling who the actor is and what else is he in, and how old he is, and is he single?
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You can float in your own curiosity instead of drown in information.
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And the third is to ask a question out loud again.
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Have that fight at a dinner party instead of playing footsie with your phone.
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Ask something to someone you thought you couldn't learn from, or someone you think you know everything about.
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Because the dumbest thing we can be is know-it-alls.
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A few years ago, my father passed.
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In the days leading up to it, I was glued to devices.
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They had all these answers.
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The number to his hospice nurse, how often to give them morphine, the signs to look out for, his heartbeat.
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But when he passed on a Sunday, a day before the data and the vitals suggested he would, that's when it hit me.
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The old habits were what mattered.
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Those seconds of pause that added up to minutes more.
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That weird and scary wonder about our own finite lives.
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And the little questions people ask me, like, "How can I be there for you?" Sophie was on to something, but we're grown ups, and we remember when presence and curiosity and connection were possible outside of technology.
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We have to practice these old habits if we hope to pass them on to a new generation.
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If we want to teach them how to be together when we are together.
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Right, Chat Daddy?
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Thank you. (Applause)
关于本课
在本课中，学习者将通过以下三个习惯来提高他们的英语口语能力和发音。这些习惯不仅培养好奇心，还能帮助您更有效地与他人沟通，从而提高您的英语表达能力。我们将探讨如何在与朋友和家人的互动中，克服使用手机的诱惑，享受真实的交流体验。
重要词汇与短语
- 好奇心 (Curiosity)
- 社交媒体 (Social Media)
- 沉迷 (Addiction)
- 提问 (Ask questions)
- 停顿 (Pause)
- Wonder (想象、思考)
- 面对面交流 (In-person communication)
- 影子跟读 (Shadow Speech)
练习技巧
在观看这段视频时，尝试运用影子跟读（shadow speech）技术来提高您的英语口语。首先，仔细聆听演讲者的语速和语调，把每句话重复一遍。这种观看YouTube学英语（看YouTube学英语）的方式，不仅能帮助您提高英语发音，还能增强您对语音韵律的理解。
建议在练习时，分段播放视频，专注于每个小节的内容。参考演讲者的停顿，稍作停顿后再跟读，这样可以让您的大脑更好地处理信息。此外，避免在观看期间查找信息，而是沉浸在您的好奇心中。思考有关演讲者所提议的主题的问题，并尝试在您周围的人中发起讨论，增强英语口语练习的实际效果。
通过这种方法，您不仅能提高英语口语能力，更能积累真实的交流经验，从而在日常生活中更加自信地使用英语！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。