쉐도잉 연습: 50 Verses on the Nature of Consciousness by Thich Nhat Han | Read by Br Phap Luu - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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50 verses on the nature of consciousness.
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Mind is a field, in which every kind of seed is sown.
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This mind field can also be called all the seeds.
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In us, are infinite varieties of seeds.
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seeds of samsara Nirvana.
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delusion, and enlightenment.
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seeds of suffering, and happiness.
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Seeds of perceptions Names and words.
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seeds that manifest as body and mind, as realms of being stages and worlds,
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are all stored in our consciousness.
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That is why it is called "Stor".
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Some seeds are innate.
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"Handed down by our ancestors." Some were sewn while we were still in the womb.
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Others were sown when we were children.
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whether transmitted by family, friends, society, or education, All our seeds are,
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by nature, both individual, and collective.
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The quality of our life depends on the quality of the seeds that lie deep in our consciousness.
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The function of store consciousness is to receive and maintain seeds and their habit energies,
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so they can manifest in the world or remain dormant.
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Manifestations from store consciousness can be perceived directly in the mode of things in themselves,
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as representations or as mere images.
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All are included in the 18 elements of being.
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All manifestations bear the marks of both the individual and the collective.
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The maturation of store consciousness functions in the same way.
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in its participation in the different stages and realms of being.
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unobstructed and indeterminate Store consciousness is continuously flowing and changing.
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At the same time it is endowed with all five universal mental formations.
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Although impermanent and without a separate self, Storic consciousness contains all phenomena in the cosmos.
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both conditioned and unconditioned in the form of seeds.
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Seeds can produce seeds.
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Seeds can produce formations.
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Formations can produce seeds.
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Formations can produce formations.
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Seeds and formations both have the nature of interbeing, and interpenetration.
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The one is produced by the all, The all is dependent on the one.
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Stored consciousness is neither the same nor different.
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individual nor collective.
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Same and different inter -are.
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Collective and individual give rise to each other.
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When delusion is overcome, understanding is there.
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and store consciousness is no longer subject to afflictions.
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Store consciousness becomes great mere wisdom.
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reflecting the cosmos in all directions.
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Its name is now pure consciousness.
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Seeds of delusion give rise to the internal formations of craving and afflictions.
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These forces animate our consciousness as mind and body manifest themselves.
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with store consciousness as its support, Manas arises.
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Its function is mentation.
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Grasping the seeds it considers to be a self.
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The object of manas is the mark of a self found in the field of representations.
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at the point where manas and store consciousness touch.
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as the ground of wholesome and unwholesome, of the other six manifesting consciousnesses.
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Manas continues discriminating.
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Its nature is both indeterminate and obscured.
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Manas goes with the five universals.
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with matti of the five particulars, and with the four major and eight secondary afflictions.
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All are indeterminate and obscured.
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As shadow follows form, Manas always follows store.
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It is a misguided attempt to survive.
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craving for continuation and blind satisfaction.
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When the first stage of the bodhisattva path is attained, The obstacles of knowledge and afflictions are transformed.
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At the tenth stage, the yogi transforms the belief in a separate self, and store consciousness is released from manas.
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with manas as its base, and phenomena as its objects.
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Mind consciousness manifests itself Its sphere of cognition is the broadest.
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Mind consciousness has three modes of perception.
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It has access to the three fields of perception.
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and is capable of having three natures.
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All mental formations manifest in it.
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universal, particular wholesome, unwholesome, and indeterminate.
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Mind consciousness is the root of all actions of body and speech.
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Its nature is to manifest mental formations.
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but its existence is not continuous.
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Mind consciousness gives rise to actions that lead to ripening.
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It plays the role of the gardener sowing all the seeds.
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Mind consciousness is always functioning, except in states of non -perception,
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the two attainments, deep sleep and fainting or coma.
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Mind consciousness operates in five ways.
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in cooperation with the five sense consciousnesses.
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and independent of them.
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dispersed, concentrated or unstably.
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Based on mind consciousness, the five sense consciousnesses, separately or together with mind consciousness.
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manifest like waves on water.
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Their field of perception is things in themselves, Their mode of perception is direct.
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Their nature can be wholesome, unwholesome, or neutral.
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They operate on the sense organs and the sensation center of the brain.
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They arise with the universal particular and wholesome.
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the basic and secondary unwholesome and the indeterminate mental formations.
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Consciousness always includes subject and object.
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Self and other, inside and outside, are all creations of the conceptual mind.
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Consciousness has three parts.
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perceiver, perceived, and wholeness.
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All seeds and mental formations are the same.
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Birth and death depend on conditions.
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Consciousness is by nature a discriminatory manifestation.
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Perceiver and perceived depend on each other as subject and object of perception.
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an individual and collective manifestation Self and non -self are not two.
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The cycle of birth and death is achieved in every moment.
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Consciousness evolves in the ocean of birth and death.
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Space.
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Time and the four great elements are all manifestations of consciousness.
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in the process of interbeing and interpenetration Our store consciousness ripens in every moment.
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Beings manifest when conditions are sufficient.
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When conditions lack, they no longer appear.
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Still there is no coming, no going, no being and no non -being.
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when a seed gives rise to a formation.
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It is the primary cause.
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The subject of perception depends on the object of perception.
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This is object as cause.
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Conditions that are favorable or non -obstructing are supporting causes.
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The fourth type of condition is the immediacy of continuity.
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Interdependent manifestation has two aspects.
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Deluded mind and true mind.
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Diluted mind is imaginary construction.
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True mind is fulfilled nature.
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Construction impregnates the mind with seeds of delusion.
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bringing about the misery of samsara.
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The fulfilled opens the door of wisdom.
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to the realm of suchness.
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Meditating on the nature of interdependence can transform delusion into enlightenment.
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Samsara and suchness are not two.
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They are one and the same.
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Even while blooming, the flower is already in the compost.
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and the compost is already in the flour.
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Flour and compost are not two.
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Delusion and enlightenment inter -are.
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Don't run away from birth and death.
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Just look deeply into your mental formations.
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When the true nature of interdependence is seen, The truth of interbeing is realized.
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Practice conscious breathing to water the seeds of awakening.
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Right view is a flower blooming in the field of mind consciousness.
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When sunlight shines, it helps all vegetation grow.
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When mindfulness shines, it transforms all mental formations.
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We recognize internal knots and latent tendencies so we can transform them.
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When our habit energies dissipate, transformation at the base is there.
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The present moment contains past and future.
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The secret of transformation is in the way we handle this very moment.
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Transformation takes place in our daily life.
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To make the work of transformation easy, practice with the Sangha.
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Nothing is born, nothing dies.
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Nothing to hold on to Nothing to release.
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Samsara is nirvana.
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There is nothing to attain.
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when we realize that afflictions are no other than enlightenment.
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We can ride the waves of birth and death in peace.
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traveling in the boat of compassion.
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on the ocean of delusion smiling the smile of non -fear.
이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 하는 이유
이번 비디오는 틱낫한의 의식의 본질에 관한 50개 구절을 담고 있습니다. 이러한 깊이 있는 내용을 통해 영어 회화 연습을 할 수 있는 최적의 기회를 제공합니다. 비디오에서 사용되는 언어는 명확하고 교육적이며, 다양한 주제를 다루기 때문에 학습자의 어휘 범위를 확장하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다. 특히, 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 적용하면 발음과 억양을 개선하는 데 효과적이므로, IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
문맥 속 문법 및 표현
- “One Mind is a field”: 'One Mind'와 'field'를 사용한 비유적 표현은 마음의 개념을 쉽게 이해하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 이렇게 비유를 사용하는 것은 실제 대화에서도 자주 나타나는 표현법입니다.
- “Seeds of suffering and happiness”: 'suffering'과 'happiness'를 대조하여 두 가지 감정의 본질에 대해 논의합니다. 이와 같은 대조는 IELTS 스피킹에서 더 높은 점수를 받기 위해 중요한 전략입니다.
- “The quality of our life depends on the quality of the seeds”: 이 문장은 인과관계를 강조하며, 학습자가 자신의 언어로 비슷한 형식을 만들 수 있도록 돕습니다. 비슷한 구조의 문장을 나만의 생각으로 바꿔보는 연습이 필요합니다.
일반적인 발음 함정
비디오에서는 특정 단어와 표현이 발음하기 어려울 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 'consciousness'와 'manifestations'는 더딘 발음을 예상할 수 있습니다. 이러한 단어들은 영어 발음 교정 연습에서 특히 주의해야 할 부분입니다. 그리고 'store consciousness'처럼 연속된 소리가 혼합될 경우, 올바른 억양을 사용하는 것이 중요합니다. 또한, shadow speech 기법을 활용하여 발음을 교정하면 더 효과적인 연습이 가능합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.