쉐도잉 연습: Akira Kurosawa - Composing Movement - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Hi my name is Tony and this is Every Frame a Painting.
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So here’s a fundamental question: When you’re judging a shot, what’s the first thing you look for?
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Is it balance?
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Leading lines?
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Golden ratio?
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Color? Light? Shapes?
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I think these are all essential, and they’re all part of good images.
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But there’s one thing I always notice first Movement --For me, Kurosawa is the Beethoven of movie directors --It's that recognizable full sound that Beethoven had --that is so unmistakable A Kurosawa film moves like no one else’s Each one is a masterclass in different types of motion and also ways to combine them.
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Over a career spanning half a century he made 30 films and in all of them, the movement is surprising and cinematic.
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Wow. If you’d like to see the names of the films, press the CC button below.
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So what types of movement did he like?
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First, there’s the movement of nature.
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In every one of his films, the background of the shot features some kind of weather.
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Wind Water Fire Smoke Snow One advantage of this approach is that shots have a lot of visual interest.
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Even when people are still, there’s rain in the background to draw your eye.
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--Rain is a real emotional trigger that works in any film.
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--You know, anything that’s excessive because it gives you --another layer that the audience can relate to sensually.
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Second, there’s the movement of groups.
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Kurosawa films usually feature large groups of people who band together or split apart.
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Crowds like this are really cinematic. When you put this many people in a shot, any emotion feels big.
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If you want a good reaction shot, try using four people Or twenty-five And if you want something really big...
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Which brings us to #3: the movement of individuals.
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One of my favorite things about Kurosawa is that that his blocking is unrealistic and exaggerated.
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If someone is nervous, they pace left and right.
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If they’re outraged, they stand straight up.
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And if they’re ashamed… He would often tell his actors to pick one gesture for their character and repeat it throughout the film.
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That way, the audience can quickly see who’s who and how they’re feeling.
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Number four: movement of the camera.
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One of the hallmarks of Kurosawa’s style are his fluid camera moves that go from close-up to full shot to OTS in a single unbroken take.
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I did another essay about these shots, called the Spielberg Oner, but what’s important here is that every camera move has a clear beginning middle and end.
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Just by itself, this camera move tells a story.
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And last, there’s movement of the cut.
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Kurosawa is one of the few directors who worked as his own editor.
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One of the reasons his movies just flow is that he tends to cut on movement.
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Often, you’re paying so much attention to someone who's moving that you don’t see the edit.
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When he finishes the scene, he switches the rhythm usually by ending on something static.
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and then cutting straight into movement.
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By switching up the rhythm, he keeps you on your toes, because you can’t guess the next cut.
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So with all that, let’s break down one scene and study the motion.
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This scene is from Seven Samurai. I won't tell you what it’s about.
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See how long it takes you to figure it out. Ready?
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The first shot shows the whole village, then just the important characters then just the samurai.
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Right about here...
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most people get what’s happening.
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As Kikuchiyo sits down his mood ripples outwards to affect the whole village.
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Notice how much the wind adds to the scene. Even when people are still there’s that little bit of wind to spice up the frame.
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So that’s pretty straightforward.
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Now let’s jump 60 years into the future. This is The Avengers.
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Here, we start with a camera move into an establishing shot. But this time...
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--These were in Phil Coulson's jacket.
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We get dialogue right away.
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Throughout this scene, the only things that move are the camera and Nick Fury.
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Even though we have weather outside and actors in the background none of them are used.
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Notice that the camera movement doesn’t have a beginning or an end.
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And there’s no variation. Each shot goes in the exact same direction --Maybe I had that coming.
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But in Seven Samurai...
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The camera moves have a distinct beginning middle and end.
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And each shot changes direction from the previous one.
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As he climbs up, Kurosawa uses the movement of the flag to cut smoothly into this angle: all seven samurai and their banner, together.
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This scene has every type of movement carefully pieced together and spaced throughout.
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The weather.
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The group. The individual.
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The camera.
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The cut. But this scene tells its story mostly through dialogue --called the Avengers Initiative.
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Sure, the camera moves. But it’s pointless movement.
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For all the money that was put into it, this scene feels flat --It's an old-fashioned notion.
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But how could you improve this scene? Well...
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if you know what the scene’s about, try to express it through movement.
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Start with the character. How are they feeling?
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Is there any way the actor can convey that by moving?
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Okay, maybe that's too much. Let’s be more subtle.
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Take the feeling that’s inside the character and bring it out through the background.
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If a character is angry and menacing, you can do this Or if she's simmering with resentment.
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Another option is to contrast one person against the group.
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So if somebody suffers a very public humiliation, this works.
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Or if they’re looking for a needle in a haystack You can use camera movement to convey excitement You can cut on movement to show surprise And you can combine every type of motion into one amazing image By the way, you don’t need to put every type of movement in every shot.
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That’s just tiring.
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But there’s a nice middle ground with lots of variation and subtlety and you won’t know what works best until you try it.
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If you combine the right motion and the right emotion you get something cinematic.
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--But just for me, I look at his movies two or three times a year --just to feel, oh wow, that’s why I wanted to be a filmmaker --and look what I’m doing now.
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--Special effects, and then another movie about special effects --and then a third movie about special effects.
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Now pick any of his films. Go to any scene.
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And watch how everything moves together --You know, it’s the visual stimulation that hits the audience.
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That’s the reason for film.
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Otherwise, we should just turn the light out and call it radio.
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영화와 영어 학습, 그 사이의 재미

이 비디오는 토니가 영화 감독 아키라 쿠로사와의 작품에서 움직임을 분석하는 내용입니다. 영화에 대한 깊은 이해뿐만 아니라, 자연스러운 영어 발음과 표현을 배울 수 있는 좋은 기회입니다. 특히 "유튜브 영어 공부"를 하시는 분들에게 추천할 만한 콘텐츠로, 대화의 흐름과 강조하는 부분을 주의깊게 들으면 발음 연습에도 도움이 됩니다.

일상 대화에 쓸 수 있는 핵심 표현 5가지

  • "a fundamental question": 기본적인 질문. "What's a fundamental question about learning English?"처럼 사용해보세요.
  • "visual interest": 시각적 흥미. "This picture has a lot of visual interest"로 사물을 설명할 수 있습니다.
  • "emotional trigger": 감정적 트리거. "Music is a strong emotional trigger for me"와 같이 표현합니다.
  • "hallmarks of style": 스타일의 특징. "Her use of color is a hallmark of her style"로 사람의 특징을 설명할 수 있습니다.
  • "keep you on your toes": 경계를 늦추지 못하게 하다. "The fast-paced conversation keeps you on your toes"처럼 사용해보세요.

비디오를 활용한 쉐도잉 연습 가이드

이 비디오는 발음 뿐만 아니라 억양과 리듬을 연습하기 좋습니다. "shadowspeaks" 또는 "shadow speak"와 같은 방법을 사용해보세요. 먼저 비디오를 2-3번 듣고, 주요 표현의 발음을 따라합니다. 특히 "IELTS 스피킹" 준비생은 자연스러운 대화 흐름을 익히기 위해 반복 연습하세요. Step 1: 1분 길이의 구간을 선택해 듣고 따라합니다. Step 2: 원본 소리를 끄고 자신이 말하는 것을 녹음해 원본과 비교합니다. Step 3: 강조하는 단어와 억양을 주의깊게 살펴서 다시 연습합니다. "shadowing site"에서 더 많은 자료를 찾아 연습하면 효과가 좋습니다. 영화의 움직임을 분석하는 토니의 말투를 따라하면, 영어로 생각하는 능력도 함께 향상될 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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