쉐도잉 연습: Aprende inglés con Disney | Zootopia - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hello!
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Today we are bringing a English lesson with Zootopia, the beautiful Disney movie.
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With Shakira's voice as Gazelle, Zootopia is really nice.
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It's crazy, beautiful, diverse city.
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We celebrate our different things.
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If it's the first time you study with us, we tell you that we use movies, series and television programs and songs to learn English.
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And really works, because unlike most of the methods to learn English, our method is fun and easy, as David tells us.
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To continue practicing, you just click the subscribe button and the bell icon.
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Now, let's learn English.
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fair to see fur!
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Mmm, mmm, mmm, mmm, mmm.
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Excuse me?
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Down here?
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Hi.
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O. M.
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Good.
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They really did hire a bunny.
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What?
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I gotta tell you, you are even cuter than I thought you'd be!
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You probably didn't know, but a bunny can call another bunny cute, but when I'm doing a little good, I'm so little...
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I am so sorry.
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Me, Benjamin Klawhauser.
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The guy everyone thinks is just a slabby donut -loving cop stereotyping you.
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It's okay.
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Oh, you've actually got...
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There's a...
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In your net, the full...
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Oh, who you went, you little dickens?
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I should get the roll call.
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So, which way do I...
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Oh, bullpen's over there to the left.
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Thank you.
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Poor little buddy from Giddy.
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This phrase works as a game of words because it has a double meaning.
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The expression to bear once in, to show the dientes, means having a violent reaction or dangerous to something or something.
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Ejemplos
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Esta frase proviene del comportamiento de animales como perros o lobos cuando se sienten amenazados.
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Como en la escena lo dice un lobo, tiene un significado literal en lugar del metafórico que suele tener.
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Por eso la frase termina siendo bastante humorística.
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Tutopia is full of these words.
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OMG, OMG, is a very common word for OMG, a phrase that is used to express surprise or emotion for something.
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Fíjate.
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Hi, it's me.
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Oh my god.
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Los hablantes nativos tienden a suavizar las palabras relacionadas con la religión,
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como Dios o Jesús, porque muchas personas pueden considerar ofensivo decir estas palabras en vano.
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Por eso, la frase oh my god tiene muchas variantes, entre ellas oh my goodness.
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They really did higher up on me.
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El verbo to hire someone significa contratar o emplear a alguien.
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Ejemplos, she was hired three years ago.
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We need to hire a lawyer to solve the problem.
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Sorry, tell me about Professor Proton.
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Professor Proton hosted my favorite science show when I was a child.
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I never missed an episode.
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Leonard, look, he's still available for parties and events.
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We should hire him.
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To fire someone es un verbo que significa despedir, echar a alguien de un trabajo.
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Ejemplo, we have to fire him for being dishonest.
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They really did hire a bunny.
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What?
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In English, conejo se dice rabbit.
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Bunny is a way of referring to a bunny.
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That's why we usually translate it to bunny por conejito.
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Por ejemplo, en inglés llamamos al conejo de Pascuas Easter Bunny.
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Gotta es la contracción de got to y se usa como un sinónimo más informal de have to do something,
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tener que hacer algo.
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Ejemplos, I gotta study.
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You gotta come to my birthday.
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Have to funciona como un verbo modal de obligación de forma bastante parecida al verbo modal must.
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Si quieres saber más acerca de los verbos modales, échale un vistazo a nuestra lección.
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Escuchemos de nuevo cómo Benjamin dice esto.
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Aquí tenemos un ejemplo de American tea, té americana.
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Esta es la forma en que los nativos Estados Unidos pronuncian un sonido T cuando se encuentra entre dos sonidos vocales.
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En estos casos la T suena como una D.
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Encontramos la American T en muchas palabras como water,
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meter, meeting, y en palabras con doble T rodeada por vocales como en better, pretty, cotton.
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E e incluso cuando se trata de más palabras siempre y cuando el sonido T se encuentra rodeado por vocales.
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Lot of Cat and Dog Entonces, en lugar de decir Gotta,
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Benjamin dice Recuerda, para seguir practicando con nosotros,
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no olvides darle click al botón de suscripción y al ícono de la campana.
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A bunny can call another bunny cute, but when other animals do it, it's a little...
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I am so sorry.
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Me, Benjamin Klawhauser.
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The guy everyone thinks is just a flabby donut -loving cop stereotyping you.
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El adjetivo flabby significa flácido, fofo.
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Ejemplos, my arms are getting flabby.
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You need to exercise to firm up your flabby thighs.
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Cop, a way of something informal to say police.
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Presta especial atención a la construcción de esta palabra, donut loving.
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Es lo que llamamos un adjetivo compuesto, compound adjective.
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En inglés se pueden componer palabras a partir de la combinación de otras palabras usando un guión.
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Muchos adjetivos se componen de esta manera.
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No tenemos una traducción literal al español, porque en español no podemos componer palabras de esta manera.
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La traducción al castellano de donut loving es un concepto.
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Amante de las donas.
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Stereotype, estereotipo A stereotype is a preconceived idea, especially about a group of people.
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La mayoría de los estereotipos se basan en el prejuicio, prejudice.
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Fíjate que Benjamin está usando la palabra como verbo, to stereotype, estereotipar.
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Ejemplo, feminists are sometimes stereotyped as aggressive and unattractive.
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Hi, Mommy.
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So you just assumed I was here?
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Because I'm an ignorant old woman married to prayer? But you are here.
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Still, you shouldn't stereotype.
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It's okay.
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Oh, you've actually got, there's a, in your neck, the fold, the, there's.
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Quizás sepas que to fold es un verbo que significa doblar o plegar, como en, I folded the letter in half and put it in an envelope.
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The table can be folded when not in use.
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Pero aquí fold es un sustantivo, el pliegue, y refiere a una parte de algo,
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especialmente tela, que está doblada o cuelga como si hubiera sido doblada.
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Judy se refiere al pliegue del cuello de Benjamin.
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Esto es porque Benjamin tiene una papada, en inglés, double chin, que literalmente significa doble mentón.
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Dickens is a word used to express enojo or surprise.
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Funciona as we use in Spanish, but this translation is not literal.
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Ejemplo, what the dickens are you doing with that paint?
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Sir, those penguins, they never made it to Madagascar.
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F*!
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But where are the Dickens?
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Esta expresión se usa más a menudo cuando hablamos con niños o sobre ellos, en la frase Little Dickens.
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En ese sentido, Little Dickens es igual a Little Devil, pequeño diablo o demonio, pero más sutil.
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Fíjate.
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Roll call, el momento en que se toma o pasa lista.
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Roll call is the reading of a list of names to a group of people to check who is there.
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No hay una traducción literal de este término al español.
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Bullpen significa literalmente un recinto cerrado para toros, bulls.
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Es gracioso que se use in Zootopia because Chief Bogo is a buffalo macho, also called Bull.
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However, when referring to any type of office, the term bullpen is informal for referring to a large room without divisor walls.
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In general, this area is for the junior employees, since the senior employees usually have individual offices.
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The phrase, to be eaten alive, significa ser comido vivo, y se usa para decir que alguien será derrotado por completo por alguien mucho más fuerte.
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Ejemplo, She was afraid that her son would be eaten alive in the competition.
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Como Benjamin ve a Judy como una pequeña conejita, piensa que es imposible que tenga éxito como policía.
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Aquí hay de nuevo un juego de palabras.
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En Zootopia, y como estamos hablando de animales, es literalmente posible que Judy sea comida viva.
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Hey, Officer Hopps, you ready to make the world a better place?
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Attendant!
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All right, all right.
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Everybody sit.
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I've got three items on the docket.
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First, we need to acknowledge the elephant in the room.
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Francine.
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Happy birthday.
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Oh, yeah?
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Oh!
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Number two.
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There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
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Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
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All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
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This is priority number one.
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Assignments?
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Officers Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the rainforest district.
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Officers McHorn, Ridovitz, Wolford, your teams take Sahara Square.
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Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
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And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
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Parking duty.
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Dismissed.
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Parking duty?
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Chief?
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Chief Bogo?
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Sir, you said there were 14 missing mammal cases. So?
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So I can handle one.
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You probably forgot, but I was top of my class at the academy.
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Didn't forget.
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Just don't care.
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Officer, official.
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Se refiere a un rango determinado en las Fuerzas Armadas y también en la Policía.
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In general, when we dirig ourselves to a police officer, we call it Officer.
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Do you want to learn English with Rachel, Ross and others?
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Well, we have many more lessons with friends in our channel.
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Hey, Officer Hopps.
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¿Notaste el nombre del personaje principal?
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Judy es una coneja y su apellido es Hopps.
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Esto es algo cómico porque el verbo to hop refiere a la manera en que saltan los conejos, dando esos saltos cortos o brincos.
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Hopp puede funcionar también como sustantivo, brinco.
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Hey, officer Hopps, are you ready to make the world a better place?
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Al hablar de manera informal, es muy común que los nativos eliminen el verbo auxiliar en las preguntas.
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Por eso, en lugar de decir, are you ready, Judy simplemente dice, you ready?
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Are you ready to make the world a better place?
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Are you ready to make the world a better place?
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Lo mismo ocurre con otros verbos auxiliares.
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Do you think?
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You think?
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Is he coming?
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He coming? Have you seen it?
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You seen it?
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This is a military estadounidense, que significa attention, atención.
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Item, item, puede referir a un elemento en una lista o a un artículo.
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Docket es una lista de temas que se discutirán en una reunión.
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Puede traducirse por agenda, programa o temario, entre otras.
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Ejemplo, The new library will be the first item on the committee's docket.
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Esta es una palabra un poco formal, pero aquí es apropiada, ya que la está utilizando el jefe de policía.
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To acknowledge, reconocer, aceptar o admitir Ejemplos You must acknowledge the truth of her arguments.
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He does not acknowledge that he has done anything wrong.
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La expresión, the elephant in the room, refiere a un problema o asunto importante y obvio que la gente evita discutir o reconocer.
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Are we going to talk about it?
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Why?
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The elephant in the room.
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What an elephant.
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I guess not then.
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Una vez más, tenemos un uso divertido de una expresión figurativa, porque, en este caso, el elefante en la sala es de verdad un elefante.
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Number two.
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There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
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Recruit, recluta.
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A recruit is a new member of an organization.
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Generalmente se usa este término para la organización militar, the military.
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Como la policía es una organización jerárquica similar a la organización militar, hay muchas palabras y expresiones que se comparten.
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A ten hut, recruits, dismissed.
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To introduce someone, is presentar a alguien a otra persona o grupo.
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She'll introduce me to her mother.
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The lead singer introduced each member of the band.
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My dear.
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Finally.
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We have 14 missing mammal cases.
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La policía lidia a diario con diferentes casos.
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Cases.
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A case is a particular problem that needs to be solved.
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Missing es un adjetivo que significa perdido, que no se encuentra.
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Ejemplo, my phone is missing.
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Ahora bien, si usamos missing para referirnos a una persona, entonces quiere decir que no se conoce su ubicación.
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Ejemplo, they still hope to be to find their missing son.
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We have 14 missing mammal cases, all predators, from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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Predator, depredador.
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A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.
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Presa se dice prey.
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Ah!
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Blood!
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Blood!
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Blood!
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Ahem.
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Death.
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Back then, the world was divided in two.
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Vicious predator or meek prey.
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But over time, we evolve and move beyond our primitive savage way.
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Now, predator and prey live in harmony.
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Tinsy es un adjetivo que significa muy pequeño.
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Las tres son correctas.
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teensy, tiny, miniscule e itsy bitsy son todas palabras que significan muy pequeño.
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La frase up my tail es en realidad un juego de palabras derivada de la frase up my butt,
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hasta mi trasero, que se usa para referirse a algo que te tiene molesto o irritado.
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Fíjate.
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The expression up my butt is vulgar, and that's why here butt, trasero, has been changed by tail, cola.
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This is possible because Chief Bogo is a buffalo and, in fact, has cola.
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Assignments.
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Officers, Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the rainforest district.
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Assignment, Asignación o Tarea An assignment is a piece of work that is given to someone.
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Officers, McHorn, Ride of Itz, Walford.
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Your team takes Sahara Square.
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Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
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And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
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Parking duty.
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Dismissed.
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Parking duty?
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Duty es el trabajo por el que eres responsable.
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Duty recibió la asignación de Parking Duty, es decir, que es responsable de todo lo relacionado con el estacionamiento, como controlar los parquímetros.
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Si un auto está estacionado fuera de regla, entonces Judy tendrá que hacerle una multa de estacionamiento, a parking tickets.
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De hecho, Chief Bogo le encarga a Judy 100 multas al día.
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To dismiss es un verbo que significa permitir a alguien que se retire.
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Ejemplo, Lieutenant, do you have anything further for this witness?
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Thanks, Danny.
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I love Washington.
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Excuse me.
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I didn't dismiss you.
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I beg your pardon.
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I'm not through with my examination.
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Sit down.
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Además, T -Dismissed means to decide that someone or something is important and it is not worth thinking or talking about it.
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You said there were 14 missing mammal cases.
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As a word, chief means a person with a high rank or the highest rank in a company or organization.
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For example, police chiefs, army chiefs, industry chiefs.
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Sir, sir, sir, is used to direct himself in a court and respectful to a man who is considered a authority.
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Here, as Judy is talking about his superior, he treats it in a court.
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To handle, manejar, manipular When we use it to refer to a situation,
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we are saying that we can handle or deal with that situation, even if it's a difficult situation.
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Ejemplos A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.
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She's very good at handling her patients.
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Escuchemos de nuevo a Judy decir esto.
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Judy hizo algo que los hablantes nativos hacen todo el tiempo y es reducir el verbo can.
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En lugar de decir un sonido a largo, can, lo reducimos a un sonido y corto, can.
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Top of the class, el o la mejor de la clase.
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El o la mejor alumna lo es porque obtuvo las mejores notas, marks o grades.
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Entonces, de todos los graduados de la Academia de Policía, Judy egresó como la mejor alumna.
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De hecho, él o la mejor alumna es elegida para dar el discurso de despedida, lo que en inglés llamamos valedictorian.
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Fíjate.
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The first rabbit officer, Judy Hopps.
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You probably forgot, but I was top of my class at the academy.
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Didn't forget.
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Just don't care.
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Sir, I'm not just some token bunny.
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Well, then writing a hundred tickets a day should be easy.
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Come on!
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He fared his teeth first!
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Excuse me?
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Down here?
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Hi.
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O .M.
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Goodness.
296
They really did hire a bunny.
297
What?!
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I gotta tell you, you are even cuter than I thought you'd be.
299
Oh, uh, you probably didn't know, but a bunny can call another bunny cute, but when other animals do it, it's a little...
300
I am so sorry.
301
Me, Benjamin Klawhauser.
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The guy everyone thinks is just a flabby donut -loving cop stereotyping you.
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Oh.
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It's okay.
305
Oh.
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You've actually got...
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There's a...
308
A what?
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In your neck, the full... Where?
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The...
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Oh, there you went, you little dickens!
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Oh!
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I should get to roll call.
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So which way do I?
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Oh, bullpen's over there to the left.
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Great.
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Thank you.
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Aww.
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That poor little buddy's gonna get eaten alive.
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Hey, Officer Hopps.
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You ready to make the world a better place?
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Ahem.
323
Attend it!
324
All right.
325
All right.
326
Everybody sit.
327
I've got three items on the docket.
328
First, and then the other.
329
We need to acknowledge the elephant in the room.
330
Francine.
331
Happy birthday.
332
Number two.
333
There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
334
Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
335
All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
336
And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
337
This is priority number one.
338
Assignments?
339
Officers Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the rainforest district.
340
Officers McHorn, Reinovitz, Walford, your teams take Sahara Square.
341
Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
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And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
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Parking duty.
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Dismissed.
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Parking duty?
346
Well, that's all for today.
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I hope you enjoyed it a lot and learned it, of course.
348
If you want to continue practicing, don't forget to give a look at our other lessons with your movies, series and songs prefered.
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And subscribe to our channel and click the bell icon to not lose your new updates.
350
Now, see you in English.
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See you next time!
352
Probably.
353
Totally.
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이 레슨을 통해 배울 것
디즈니 영화 '주토피아'의 대화를 활용해 영어 실력을 키우는 레슨입니다. 영화 속 생생한 대화를 통해 일상에서 자주 사용되는 표현, 의미가 두 가지인 단어 게임, 그리고 자연스러운 발음을 연습할 수 있습니다. 특히 스피킹 실력 향상에 중요한 영어 쉐도잉 기술을 적용해, 원어민처럼 말하는 리듬과 어투를 익힐 수 있습니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 도움이 되는 실용적인 표현들이 많이 포함되어 있어, 재미있게 학습하면서 실전 능력을 키울 수 있습니다.
핵심 어휘와 표현
- OMG: "Oh my god"의 줄임말로, 놀람이나 감정을 표현할 때 사용합니다. 예: "Oh my god, they really did hire a bunny!" (오 마이 갓, 정말 토끼를 고용했네!)
- to hire: "고용하다" 또는 "채용하다"는 뜻입니다. 예: "She was hired three years ago." (그녀는 3년 전에 고용되었습니다.)
- cute: "귀엽다"는 뜻으로, 주로 사람이나 동물을形容할 때 사용합니다. 단, 같은 종족끼리 사용할 때는 더 자연스러운 느낌이 있습니다.
- double meaning: "두 가지 의미"를 가진 표현입니다. 영화에서 "to bare fangs"는 "이빨을 드러내다"라는字面적 의미와 "공격적이 되다"라는 비유적 의미를 동시에 가지고 있어 유머러스하게 사용되었습니다.
- bullpen: 경찰서에서 경찰들이 근무하는 공간을 말합니다. 예: "Bullpen's over there to the left." (경찰 근무실은 왼쪽에 있습니다.)
실습 팁: 쉐도잉 (Shadowing) 연습법
영화 '주토피아'의 대화는 속도가 빠르지 않고, 캐릭터들의 발음이 명확하기 때문에 shadow speak 또는 shadowspeak 연습에 적합합니다. 다음과 같은 방법으로 연습해 보세요. 먼저 영화를 5초씩 재생한 후 멈추고, 즉시 같은 톤과 리듬으로 따라 말해 보세요. 이때 입 모양과 발음을 최대한 원어민과 비슷하게 맞추는 것이 중요합니다. 특히 "OMG"나 "cute"와 같은 짧은 표현은 어투를 살려서 말해야 자연스러워 보입니다. 또한, "double meaning"이 포함된 대화는 문맥을 이해한 후, 두 가지 의미를 모두 생각하면서 연습하면 기억에 더 오래 남습니다. 매일 10분씩 이 방법으로 연습하면, IELTS 스피킹에서 요구되는 유창성과 발음 능력이 크게 향상될 것입니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was hired · are sometimes stereotyped · can be folded |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has done · has been changed |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should get · should hire · shouldn't stereotype |
| 비교급 -er than / more … than — 두 대상을 비교 | cuter than |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.