跟讀練習: Aprende inglés con Disney | Zootopia - 通過影片學習英語口語
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1
Hello!
2
Today we are bringing a English lesson with Zootopia, the beautiful Disney movie.
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With Shakira's voice as Gazelle, Zootopia is really nice.
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It's crazy, beautiful, diverse city.
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We celebrate our different things.
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If it's the first time you study with us, we tell you that we use movies, series and television programs and songs to learn English.
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And really works, because unlike most of the methods to learn English, our method is fun and easy, as David tells us.
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To continue practicing, you just click the subscribe button and the bell icon.
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Now, let's learn English.
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fair to see fur!
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Mmm, mmm, mmm, mmm, mmm.
12
Excuse me?
13
Down here?
14
Hi.
15
O. M.
16
Good.
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They really did hire a bunny.
18
What?
19
I gotta tell you, you are even cuter than I thought you'd be!
20
You probably didn't know, but a bunny can call another bunny cute, but when I'm doing a little good, I'm so little...
21
I am so sorry.
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Me, Benjamin Klawhauser.
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The guy everyone thinks is just a slabby donut -loving cop stereotyping you.
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It's okay.
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Oh, you've actually got...
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There's a...
27
In your net, the full...
28
Oh, who you went, you little dickens?
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I should get the roll call.
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So, which way do I...
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Oh, bullpen's over there to the left.
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Thank you.
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Poor little buddy from Giddy.
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This phrase works as a game of words because it has a double meaning.
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The expression to bear once in, to show the dientes, means having a violent reaction or dangerous to something or something.
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Ejemplos
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Esta frase proviene del comportamiento de animales como perros o lobos cuando se sienten amenazados.
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Como en la escena lo dice un lobo, tiene un significado literal en lugar del metafórico que suele tener.
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Por eso la frase termina siendo bastante humorística.
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Tutopia is full of these words.
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OMG, OMG, is a very common word for OMG, a phrase that is used to express surprise or emotion for something.
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Fíjate.
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Hi, it's me.
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Oh my god.
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Los hablantes nativos tienden a suavizar las palabras relacionadas con la religión,
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como Dios o Jesús, porque muchas personas pueden considerar ofensivo decir estas palabras en vano.
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Por eso, la frase oh my god tiene muchas variantes, entre ellas oh my goodness.
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They really did higher up on me.
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El verbo to hire someone significa contratar o emplear a alguien.
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Ejemplos, she was hired three years ago.
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We need to hire a lawyer to solve the problem.
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Sorry, tell me about Professor Proton.
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Professor Proton hosted my favorite science show when I was a child.
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I never missed an episode.
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Leonard, look, he's still available for parties and events.
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We should hire him.
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To fire someone es un verbo que significa despedir, echar a alguien de un trabajo.
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Ejemplo, we have to fire him for being dishonest.
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They really did hire a bunny.
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What?
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In English, conejo se dice rabbit.
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Bunny is a way of referring to a bunny.
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That's why we usually translate it to bunny por conejito.
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Por ejemplo, en inglés llamamos al conejo de Pascuas Easter Bunny.
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Gotta es la contracción de got to y se usa como un sinónimo más informal de have to do something,
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tener que hacer algo.
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Ejemplos, I gotta study.
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You gotta come to my birthday.
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Have to funciona como un verbo modal de obligación de forma bastante parecida al verbo modal must.
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Si quieres saber más acerca de los verbos modales, échale un vistazo a nuestra lección.
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Escuchemos de nuevo cómo Benjamin dice esto.
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Aquí tenemos un ejemplo de American tea, té americana.
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Esta es la forma en que los nativos Estados Unidos pronuncian un sonido T cuando se encuentra entre dos sonidos vocales.
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En estos casos la T suena como una D.
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Encontramos la American T en muchas palabras como water,
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meter, meeting, y en palabras con doble T rodeada por vocales como en better, pretty, cotton.
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E e incluso cuando se trata de más palabras siempre y cuando el sonido T se encuentra rodeado por vocales.
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Lot of Cat and Dog Entonces, en lugar de decir Gotta,
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Benjamin dice Recuerda, para seguir practicando con nosotros,
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no olvides darle click al botón de suscripción y al ícono de la campana.
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A bunny can call another bunny cute, but when other animals do it, it's a little...
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I am so sorry.
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Me, Benjamin Klawhauser.
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The guy everyone thinks is just a flabby donut -loving cop stereotyping you.
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El adjetivo flabby significa flácido, fofo.
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Ejemplos, my arms are getting flabby.
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You need to exercise to firm up your flabby thighs.
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Cop, a way of something informal to say police.
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Presta especial atención a la construcción de esta palabra, donut loving.
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Es lo que llamamos un adjetivo compuesto, compound adjective.
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En inglés se pueden componer palabras a partir de la combinación de otras palabras usando un guión.
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Muchos adjetivos se componen de esta manera.
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No tenemos una traducción literal al español, porque en español no podemos componer palabras de esta manera.
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La traducción al castellano de donut loving es un concepto.
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Amante de las donas.
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Stereotype, estereotipo A stereotype is a preconceived idea, especially about a group of people.
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La mayoría de los estereotipos se basan en el prejuicio, prejudice.
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Fíjate que Benjamin está usando la palabra como verbo, to stereotype, estereotipar.
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Ejemplo, feminists are sometimes stereotyped as aggressive and unattractive.
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Hi, Mommy.
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So you just assumed I was here?
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Because I'm an ignorant old woman married to prayer? But you are here.
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Still, you shouldn't stereotype.
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It's okay.
105
Oh, you've actually got, there's a, in your neck, the fold, the, there's.
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Quizás sepas que to fold es un verbo que significa doblar o plegar, como en, I folded the letter in half and put it in an envelope.
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The table can be folded when not in use.
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Pero aquí fold es un sustantivo, el pliegue, y refiere a una parte de algo,
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especialmente tela, que está doblada o cuelga como si hubiera sido doblada.
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Judy se refiere al pliegue del cuello de Benjamin.
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Esto es porque Benjamin tiene una papada, en inglés, double chin, que literalmente significa doble mentón.
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Dickens is a word used to express enojo or surprise.
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Funciona as we use in Spanish, but this translation is not literal.
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Ejemplo, what the dickens are you doing with that paint?
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Sir, those penguins, they never made it to Madagascar.
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F*!
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But where are the Dickens?
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Esta expresión se usa más a menudo cuando hablamos con niños o sobre ellos, en la frase Little Dickens.
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En ese sentido, Little Dickens es igual a Little Devil, pequeño diablo o demonio, pero más sutil.
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Fíjate.
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Roll call, el momento en que se toma o pasa lista.
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Roll call is the reading of a list of names to a group of people to check who is there.
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No hay una traducción literal de este término al español.
124
Bullpen significa literalmente un recinto cerrado para toros, bulls.
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Es gracioso que se use in Zootopia because Chief Bogo is a buffalo macho, also called Bull.
126
However, when referring to any type of office, the term bullpen is informal for referring to a large room without divisor walls.
127
In general, this area is for the junior employees, since the senior employees usually have individual offices.
128
The phrase, to be eaten alive, significa ser comido vivo, y se usa para decir que alguien será derrotado por completo por alguien mucho más fuerte.
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Ejemplo, She was afraid that her son would be eaten alive in the competition.
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Como Benjamin ve a Judy como una pequeña conejita, piensa que es imposible que tenga éxito como policía.
131
Aquí hay de nuevo un juego de palabras.
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En Zootopia, y como estamos hablando de animales, es literalmente posible que Judy sea comida viva.
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Hey, Officer Hopps, you ready to make the world a better place?
134
Attendant!
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All right, all right.
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Everybody sit.
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I've got three items on the docket.
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First, we need to acknowledge the elephant in the room.
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Francine.
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Happy birthday.
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Oh, yeah?
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Oh!
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Number two.
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There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
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Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
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All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
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And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
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This is priority number one.
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Assignments?
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Officers Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the rainforest district.
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Officers McHorn, Ridovitz, Wolford, your teams take Sahara Square.
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Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
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And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
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Parking duty.
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Dismissed.
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Parking duty?
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Chief?
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Chief Bogo?
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Sir, you said there were 14 missing mammal cases. So?
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So I can handle one.
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You probably forgot, but I was top of my class at the academy.
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Didn't forget.
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Just don't care.
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Officer, official.
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Se refiere a un rango determinado en las Fuerzas Armadas y también en la Policía.
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In general, when we dirig ourselves to a police officer, we call it Officer.
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Do you want to learn English with Rachel, Ross and others?
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Well, we have many more lessons with friends in our channel.
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Hey, Officer Hopps.
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¿Notaste el nombre del personaje principal?
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Judy es una coneja y su apellido es Hopps.
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Esto es algo cómico porque el verbo to hop refiere a la manera en que saltan los conejos, dando esos saltos cortos o brincos.
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Hopp puede funcionar también como sustantivo, brinco.
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Hey, officer Hopps, are you ready to make the world a better place?
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Al hablar de manera informal, es muy común que los nativos eliminen el verbo auxiliar en las preguntas.
176
Por eso, en lugar de decir, are you ready, Judy simplemente dice, you ready?
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Are you ready to make the world a better place?
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Are you ready to make the world a better place?
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Lo mismo ocurre con otros verbos auxiliares.
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Do you think?
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You think?
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Is he coming?
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He coming? Have you seen it?
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You seen it?
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This is a military estadounidense, que significa attention, atención.
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Item, item, puede referir a un elemento en una lista o a un artículo.
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Docket es una lista de temas que se discutirán en una reunión.
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Puede traducirse por agenda, programa o temario, entre otras.
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Ejemplo, The new library will be the first item on the committee's docket.
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Esta es una palabra un poco formal, pero aquí es apropiada, ya que la está utilizando el jefe de policía.
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To acknowledge, reconocer, aceptar o admitir Ejemplos You must acknowledge the truth of her arguments.
192
He does not acknowledge that he has done anything wrong.
193
La expresión, the elephant in the room, refiere a un problema o asunto importante y obvio que la gente evita discutir o reconocer.
194
Are we going to talk about it?
195
Why?
196
The elephant in the room.
197
What an elephant.
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I guess not then.
199
Una vez más, tenemos un uso divertido de una expresión figurativa, porque, en este caso, el elefante en la sala es de verdad un elefante.
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Number two.
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There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
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Recruit, recluta.
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A recruit is a new member of an organization.
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Generalmente se usa este término para la organización militar, the military.
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Como la policía es una organización jerárquica similar a la organización militar, hay muchas palabras y expresiones que se comparten.
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A ten hut, recruits, dismissed.
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To introduce someone, is presentar a alguien a otra persona o grupo.
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She'll introduce me to her mother.
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The lead singer introduced each member of the band.
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My dear.
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Finally.
212
We have 14 missing mammal cases.
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La policía lidia a diario con diferentes casos.
214
Cases.
215
A case is a particular problem that needs to be solved.
216
Missing es un adjetivo que significa perdido, que no se encuentra.
217
Ejemplo, my phone is missing.
218
Ahora bien, si usamos missing para referirnos a una persona, entonces quiere decir que no se conoce su ubicación.
219
Ejemplo, they still hope to be to find their missing son.
220
We have 14 missing mammal cases, all predators, from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
221
Predator, depredador.
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A predator is an animal that kills and eats other animals.
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Presa se dice prey.
224
Ah!
225
Blood!
226
Blood!
227
Blood!
228
Ahem.
229
Death.
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Back then, the world was divided in two.
231
Vicious predator or meek prey.
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But over time, we evolve and move beyond our primitive savage way.
233
Now, predator and prey live in harmony.
234
Tinsy es un adjetivo que significa muy pequeño.
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Las tres son correctas.
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teensy, tiny, miniscule e itsy bitsy son todas palabras que significan muy pequeño.
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La frase up my tail es en realidad un juego de palabras derivada de la frase up my butt,
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hasta mi trasero, que se usa para referirse a algo que te tiene molesto o irritado.
239
Fíjate.
240
The expression up my butt is vulgar, and that's why here butt, trasero, has been changed by tail, cola.
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This is possible because Chief Bogo is a buffalo and, in fact, has cola.
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Assignments.
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Officers, Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the rainforest district.
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Assignment, Asignación o Tarea An assignment is a piece of work that is given to someone.
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Officers, McHorn, Ride of Itz, Walford.
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Your team takes Sahara Square.
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Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
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And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
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Parking duty.
250
Dismissed.
251
Parking duty?
252
Duty es el trabajo por el que eres responsable.
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Duty recibió la asignación de Parking Duty, es decir, que es responsable de todo lo relacionado con el estacionamiento, como controlar los parquímetros.
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Si un auto está estacionado fuera de regla, entonces Judy tendrá que hacerle una multa de estacionamiento, a parking tickets.
255
De hecho, Chief Bogo le encarga a Judy 100 multas al día.
256
To dismiss es un verbo que significa permitir a alguien que se retire.
257
Ejemplo, Lieutenant, do you have anything further for this witness?
258
Thanks, Danny.
259
I love Washington.
260
Excuse me.
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I didn't dismiss you.
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I beg your pardon.
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I'm not through with my examination.
264
Sit down.
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Además, T -Dismissed means to decide that someone or something is important and it is not worth thinking or talking about it.
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You said there were 14 missing mammal cases.
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As a word, chief means a person with a high rank or the highest rank in a company or organization.
268
For example, police chiefs, army chiefs, industry chiefs.
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Sir, sir, sir, is used to direct himself in a court and respectful to a man who is considered a authority.
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Here, as Judy is talking about his superior, he treats it in a court.
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To handle, manejar, manipular When we use it to refer to a situation,
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we are saying that we can handle or deal with that situation, even if it's a difficult situation.
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Ejemplos A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.
274
She's very good at handling her patients.
275
Escuchemos de nuevo a Judy decir esto.
276
Judy hizo algo que los hablantes nativos hacen todo el tiempo y es reducir el verbo can.
277
En lugar de decir un sonido a largo, can, lo reducimos a un sonido y corto, can.
278
Top of the class, el o la mejor de la clase.
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El o la mejor alumna lo es porque obtuvo las mejores notas, marks o grades.
280
Entonces, de todos los graduados de la Academia de Policía, Judy egresó como la mejor alumna.
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De hecho, él o la mejor alumna es elegida para dar el discurso de despedida, lo que en inglés llamamos valedictorian.
282
Fíjate.
283
The first rabbit officer, Judy Hopps.
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You probably forgot, but I was top of my class at the academy.
285
Didn't forget.
286
Just don't care.
287
Sir, I'm not just some token bunny.
288
Well, then writing a hundred tickets a day should be easy.
289
Come on!
290
He fared his teeth first!
291
Excuse me?
292
Down here?
293
Hi.
294
O .M.
295
Goodness.
296
They really did hire a bunny.
297
What?!
298
I gotta tell you, you are even cuter than I thought you'd be.
299
Oh, uh, you probably didn't know, but a bunny can call another bunny cute, but when other animals do it, it's a little...
300
I am so sorry.
301
Me, Benjamin Klawhauser.
302
The guy everyone thinks is just a flabby donut -loving cop stereotyping you.
303
Oh.
304
It's okay.
305
Oh.
306
You've actually got...
307
There's a...
308
A what?
309
In your neck, the full... Where?
310
The...
311
Oh, there you went, you little dickens!
312
Oh!
313
I should get to roll call.
314
So which way do I?
315
Oh, bullpen's over there to the left.
316
Great.
317
Thank you.
318
Aww.
319
That poor little buddy's gonna get eaten alive.
320
Hey, Officer Hopps.
321
You ready to make the world a better place?
322
Ahem.
323
Attend it!
324
All right.
325
All right.
326
Everybody sit.
327
I've got three items on the docket.
328
First, and then the other.
329
We need to acknowledge the elephant in the room.
330
Francine.
331
Happy birthday.
332
Number two.
333
There are some new recruits with us I should introduce, but I'm not going to because I don't care.
334
Finally, we have 14 missing mammal cases.
335
All predators from a giant polar bear to a teensy little otter.
336
And City Hall is right up my tail to find them.
337
This is priority number one.
338
Assignments?
339
Officers Grisoli, Fangmire, Delgado, your teams take missing mammals from the rainforest district.
340
Officers McHorn, Reinovitz, Walford, your teams take Sahara Square.
341
Officers Higgins, Snarlow, Trunkabee, Tundra Town.
342
And finally, our first bunny, Officer Hopps.
343
Parking duty.
344
Dismissed.
345
Parking duty?
346
Well, that's all for today.
347
I hope you enjoyed it a lot and learned it, of course.
348
If you want to continue practicing, don't forget to give a look at our other lessons with your movies, series and songs prefered.
349
And subscribe to our channel and click the bell icon to not lose your new updates.
350
Now, see you in English.
351
See you next time!
352
Probably.
353
Totally.
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這個影片適合誰？
不論你是剛開始學英語的新手，還是想提升口語流利度的中級學者，這部結合《瘋狂動物城》的影片都是絕佳選擇！它用有趣的電影對白取代枯燥課本，讓你在輕鬆氛圍中累積詞彙、練習表達。如果你想通過「shadow speech」（影子跟讀）快速掌握日常口語，或是想找一個能邊看電影邊學英語的方法，那麼千萬別錯過！
必學的實用詞彙與慣用語
影片中的對白藏著許多 native speaker 常用的表達，趕快學起來：
- OMG：即「Oh my god」的縮寫，用來表達驚訝或激動，口語中常會說得很輕快。為了避免冒犯他人，也可以說「oh my goodness」。
- to hire：意思是「僱用、招聘」，比如「She was hired three years ago」（她三年前被錄用）。
- bear fangs：字面是「露出牙齒」，比喻「表現出兇狠的反應」。影片中狼說這句話時，既有字面含義又有比喻意味，充滿幽默感。
如何練出標準口音？
想通過這部影片提高英語發音，「shadowing site」（影子跟讀法）是關鍵！跟讀時注意以下兩點：
- 輕讀與連讀：比如「Oh my god」中的「my」會輕讀，聽起來像「omigod」；「they really did hire a bunny」中「did hire」會連讀成「didhire」。
- 語氣與節奏：影片中角色的情緒豐富，比如驚訝時的升調、開玩笑時的輕快節奏。跟讀時模仿這些細節，能讓你的口語更自然。
每天花10分鐘跟讀影片對白，堅持一週就能感受到進步！趕快開啟影片，開始你的「英語口語練習」吧！
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | was hired · are sometimes stereotyped · can be folded |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has done · has been changed |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should get · should hire · shouldn't stereotype |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | cuter than |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。