쉐도잉 연습: Are saunas good for you? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

0:01.00 – 0:04.90 (3.9s)

Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

0:08.42 – 0:11.44 (3.0s)

I'm Neil.

0:11.44 – 0:12.14 (0.7s)

And I'm Georgie.

0:11.74 – 0:13.14 (1.4s)

In winter, people find different ways of keeping warm, like wearing extra clothes or staying indoors.

0:13.14 – 0:19.18 (6.0s)

But in some countries, there's another way of keeping the cold out – going for a sauna.

0:19.18 – 0:24.10 (4.9s)

Yes, Nordic countries like Sweden and Finland have a long history of taking saunas, but now they're popping up in Britain too.

0:24.30 – 0:32.02 (7.7s)

Have you ever been for a sauna, Georgie?

0:32.64 – 0:34.50 (1.9s)

I have, yes, and if I'm honest, I'm not a huge fan.

0:34.68 – 0:38.28 (3.6s)

I don't really like being too hot, it's uncomfortable.

0:37.66 – 0:40.98 (3.3s)

What about you, Neil?

0:40.38 – 0:41.86 (1.5s)

Oh, really?

0:42.06 – 0:42.92 (0.9s)

I quite like a sauna.

0:42.92 – 0:44.18 (1.3s)

You feel really refreshed afterwards.

0:43.74 – 0:46.26 (2.5s)

So, what is a sauna?

0:45.98 – 0:47.98 (2.0s)

Well, a typical sauna is a small wooden room heated with steam to around 80 degrees Celsius.

0:47.58 – 0:54.14 (6.6s)

It's hot enough to make anyone sweat.

0:53.82 – 0:56.38 (2.6s)

But are saunas good for your health as well?

0:55.90 – 0:58.58 (2.7s)

That's what James Gallagher wanted to find out for BBC Radio 4 programme Inside Health.

0:58.78 – 1:03.64 (4.9s)

We're seeing what saunas do to the human body.

1:04.28 – 1:06.64 (2.4s)

They're popping up all over the country with claims that high temperatures boost your health and wellbeing.

1:06.64 – 1:12.60 (6.0s)

But are they all they're cracked up to be?

1:12.60 – 1:15.20 (2.6s)

James wants to find out if saunas are all they're cracked up to be.

1:15.20 – 1:19.38 (4.2s)

He means are they as good as people say?

1:19.38 – 1:22.12 (2.7s)

And that's exactly what we'll be finding out in this episode, along with some useful new words and phrases.

1:22.12 – 1:27.70 (5.6s)

And remember, you can practise all the new vocabulary from this episode with the quiz and worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.

1:27.76 – 1:35.75 (8.0s)

But now I have a question for you, Georgie.

1:35.95 – 1:38.09 (2.1s)

The word sauna comes from the Finnish language, but what does it mean?

1:38.09 – 1:42.73 (4.6s)

Does it mean a.

1:42.73 – 1:44.41 (1.7s)

sweat, b.

1:44.41 – 1:46.43 (2.0s)

hot water, or c.

1:46.43 – 1:48.23 (1.8s)

bathhouse?

1:48.23 – 1:49.11 (0.9s)

Oh, I'm going to guess c.

1:49.69 – 1:51.95 (2.3s)

bathhouse.

1:51.95 – 1:52.73 (0.8s)

OK, well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.

1:53.21 – 1:55.99 (2.8s)

In recent winters, saunas have grown in popularity in the UK.

1:56.87 – 2:01.25 (4.4s)

BBC reporter James Gallagher met some people going to Moor a Sauna, a beach sauna in South Wales.

2:01.25 – 2:07.93 (6.7s)

He asked them why they love saunas so much.

2:07.93 – 2:10.79 (2.9s)

Hello everyone!

2:13.79 – 2:14.49 (0.7s)

Who loves a sauna?

2:16.41 – 2:17.27 (0.9s)

Me!

2:16.57 – 2:17.93 (1.4s)

Me!

2:17.41 – 2:18.59 (1.2s)

Tell me why.

2:19.21 – 2:20.33 (1.1s)

Oh, it's just so relaxing.

2:21.69 – 2:24.23 (2.5s)

It just makes you feel at ease.

2:24.23 – 2:26.61 (2.4s)

It's also great for relaxing muscles if you're up tense or anything like that at all.

2:25.93 – 2:30.61 (4.7s)

Yeah, I always love coming down here when I'm a bit stressed out and by the time that I'm finished, I feel like I've completely reset.

2:30.71 – 2:39.81 (9.1s)

It's wonderful.

2:39.81 – 2:41.47 (1.7s)

The first speaker says saunas make her feel at ease, a phrase meaning comfortable and relaxed.

2:42.17 – 2:47.83 (5.7s)

And the next speaker thinks saunas are great if you feel tense, an adjective meaning worried and unable to relax.

2:48.13 – 2:54.77 (6.6s)

Saunas make the final speaker feel like she's reset.

2:55.09 – 2:58.43 (3.3s)

You might already know the word reset to mean turning a computer off and on again when it's not working.

2:58.43 – 3:04.53 (6.1s)

But used in connection with a person, reset means to start again after a rest so that you feel better about life.

3:04.17 – 3:11.76 (7.6s)

So it seems saunas do help people feel better.

3:11.90 – 3:15.06 (3.2s)

But is there actual medical evidence that it's good for us?

3:15.06 – 3:18.34 (3.3s)

Here's James Gallagher again speaking with Professor Damien Bailey, an expert in human physiology for BBC Radio 4 programme Inside Health.

3:18.34 – 3:27.20 (8.9s)

When we start to connect this to the arguments around health benefits, is there a health benefit to going in a sauna?

3:27.68 – 3:33.28 (5.6s)

Yeah, I mean, I looked at the research really closely.

3:33.24 – 3:36.54 (3.3s)

I was fascinated by the evidence.

3:36.26 – 3:38.62 (2.4s)

Huge benefits, I mean, really huge benefits.

3:38.14 – 3:41.28 (3.1s)

And it's cultural, of course.

3:41.02 – 3:42.64 (1.6s)

Five million people in Finland, 90% of them use saunas.

3:42.08 – 3:46.36 (4.3s)

Maybe we should be copying what the Finns do because there's a 40% reduction in all-cause mortality with the sauna goers.

3:46.02 – 3:55.00 (9.0s)

Now, this is what we would call observational data, but it's based on thousands and thousands of sauna goers.

3:54.46 – 4:01.44 (7.0s)

These are observational data sets, so we really do need what we call RCTs, randomized controlled trials, so everything, just as you've mentioned there, everything is absolutely controlled.

4:01.76 – 4:10.26 (8.5s)

But we can't turn our noses up at the current data, the observational data.

4:09.98 – 4:14.50 (4.5s)

Damien discusses the evidence from Finland, a country where 90% of the population are regular sauna-goers.

4:14.90 – 4:21.52 (6.6s)

And it's impressive, a 40% reduction in deaths from all causes.

4:21.42 – 4:26.58 (5.2s)

But it's important to remember that this is based on observational data – information collected from watching people's natural behaviour and not from controlled medical trials.

4:27.00 – 4:37.76 (10.8s)

Nevertheless, this observational data is based on evidence from thousands and thousands of Finns over many years.

4:38.06 – 4:44.66 (6.6s)

That's why Damien thinks we shouldn't turn our noses up at it.

4:44.66 – 4:48.28 (3.6s)

We shouldn't reject it simply because we think it's not good enough for us.

4:48.28 – 4:52.00 (3.7s)

Well, all this talk about saunas has made me want to give it another try.

4:52.00 – 4:56.06 (4.1s)

But not before you reveal the answer to your question, Neil.

4:56.06 – 4:59.32 (3.3s)

I asked you what the Finnish word sauna means.

4:59.56 – 5:02.96 (3.4s)

Is it a sweat, b hot water or c bathhouse?

5:02.96 – 5:07.22 (4.3s)

I said bathhouse, am I right?

5:07.52 – 5:09.82 (2.3s)

You are absolutely correct.

5:09.92 – 5:11.76 (1.8s)

Well done.

5:11.76 – 5:12.42 (0.7s)

Yay!

5:12.38 – 5:13.24 (0.9s)

OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt in this episode.

5:13.58 – 5:16.76 (3.2s)

If something is not all it's cracked up to be, it isn't as good as people say.

5:16.76 – 5:22.16 (5.4s)

When someone's at ease, they feel comfortable and unstressed, whereas a tense person is worried and unable to relax.

5:22.50 – 5:30.50 (8.0s)

When someone resets, they start again after a rest, which has made them feel better about life.

5:30.72 – 5:36.04 (5.3s)

Personal data is information collected from watching people's natural behaviour without interfering in it.

5:36.80 – 5:42.74 (5.9s)

And finally, if you turn your nose up at something, you reject it because you think it's not good enough for you.

5:42.96 – 5:48.94 (6.0s)

Once again, our six minutes are up, but if you want to improve your English with more trending topics and useful vocabulary, you'll find plenty on our website bbclearningenglish.com.

5:49.76 – 5:59.54 (9.8s)

See you again soon, but for now it's goodbye.

5:59.40 – 6:01.98 (2.6s)

Goodbye.

6:01.62 – 6:02.78 (1.2s)

bbclearningenglish.com

6:06.80 – 6:08.92 (2.1s)

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