쉐도잉 연습: Are you drinking enough water? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Phil.
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And I'm Beth.
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Nowadays, I often see people carrying water bottles with them to make sure they drink enough.
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How much water do you drink a day, Phil?
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I don't know.
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Maybe about a litre?
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OK.
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And do you know how much water you should drink a day?
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I think it's probably about two litres.
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Ah, well, the number many people have heard is two litres a day.
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Of course, everyone needs to drink some water – over half the human body is made up of it.
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But exactly how much water do we need to stay healthy?
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That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, along with some useful new vocabulary as well.
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And speaking of vocabulary, remember you can download all the new words and phrases from this programme, plus worksheet exercises to help you learn them on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Great, but first I have a question for you, Phil.
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I mentioned that over half the human body consists of water, but there's an even higher percentage of water in our blood.
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But how much?
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Is our blood a around 80% water, b around 90% water or c 100% water?
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I think it's around 80% water.
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Okay, I will reveal the correct answer later in the programme.
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Our blood needs water so it can carry nutrients to the body's cells and organs.
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The amount recommended is often given as two litres a day.
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But why?
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Here to discuss this with BBC World Service programme The Food Chain is biologist Professor John Speakman.
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So I'm not sure how it was arrived at, but it seems to be a number that has taken grip on a very large number of countries.
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So if you look at government recommendations around the world, they're pretty much all the same.
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They pretty much all say everybody's got to be drinking two litres of water.
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Professor Speakman doesn't know how the number of two litres a day was arrived at, how it was decided or calculated.
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Nevertheless, the idea of drinking two litres a day has taken grip on many governments around the world.
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When you say an idea has taken grip on something, you mean it's taken control of it.
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Yes, Professor Speakman says that pretty much all governments are giving pretty much the same recommendation.
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He uses the phrase pretty much to mean almost.
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For example, pretty much all governments advise drinking two litres a day means almost all governments advise it.
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What Professor Speakman doesn't have, however, is any scientific evidence for this advice.
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The number of exactly two litres isn't based on scientific fact.
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It's more of a ballpark figure.
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A number which is a guess, but which you still believe is approximately correct.
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Actually, the amount of water in our bodies is changing all the time.
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Like your bank balance, which goes down when you spend money, your body loses water all the time when you breathe, sweat or go to the toilet.
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Exactly how much you need to drink depends on how much water your body needs to replace, and that mainly depends on your size.
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But what happens when we drink less than we should?
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Here's hydration expert Dr Nidia Rodriguez-Sanchez describing the effects of dehydration to BBC World Service's The Food Chain.
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And also many times we start getting dehydrated and we don't realise we are dehydrated.
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So it's very common that we feel tired or we feel like with a bit of a headache or even we think we are hungry.
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We go and get some food and actually what is happening is that we are thirsty, that we are dehydrated.
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We're starting to show some signs or some symptoms of dehydration.
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Dr. Sanchez describes the effect of dehydration, the condition of not having enough water in your body so that you feel ill or weak.
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She mentions feeling tired, having a headache or a dry mouth as symptoms of dehydration.
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symptoms are signs or feelings in the body showing the presence of some illness or condition.
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So whether you drink a little more or a little less, it seems that around two litres of water a day is a good way to keep your blood and body healthy.
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Speaking of which, Phil, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
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What percentage of our blood is water?
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You said 80% and the answer is 90%.
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Our blood consists of around 90% water.
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Okay, let's Let's recap the vocabulary we've used, starting with the phrase to arrive at a number, meaning to decide it by doing calculations.
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If an idea takes grip on something, it takes control of it.
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The phrase pretty much means almost.
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For example, pretty much everyone likes chocolate, which means almost everyone likes chocolate.
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A ballpark figure is a phrase meaning a number which is an acceptably accurate approximation.
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Dehydration is the condition of not having enough water in your body so that you feel ill or weak.
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And finally, a symptom is a sign or feeling in the body showing the presence of an illness or condition.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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why not join me now and head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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Download the worksheet for this programme and test yourself to see how much you remember.
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See you there soon.
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Bye.

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인기 동영상

이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

이 영상은 물의 중요성과 건강을 유지하기 위한 수분 섭취량에 대해 논의합니다. 영어 회화 연습을 통해 이러한 주제에 대해 이야기하면, 학생들은 자신의 의견을 표현하고, 듣기 및 말하기 능력을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부에서 비디오를 시청하면서 다양한 언어적 표현과 어휘를 접할 수 있습니다. 또한, 'shadow speech' 기법을 이용해 발음과 억양을 따라 해보는 것은 실제 대화에서 자연스러운 흐름을 익히는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다.

문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

  • “how much water do you drink a day?” - 여기서 'how much'는 양을 물어볼 때 사용되는 표현입니다. 질문 형태의 문장을 연습하면 스스로 물어보는 능력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
  • “it's probably about two litres” - 'probably'라는 단어는 추측을 나타내며, 의견을 표현할 때 유용합니다. 이러한 표현을 활용하여 자신의 의견에 뒷받침되는 근거를 제시할 수 있습니다.
  • “the amount recommended is often given as two litres a day” - 이 문장 구조는 추천하는 양을 설명하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 비슷한 맥락에서 'it is said that'과 같은 표현을 연습하면 더욱 다양한 문장을 만들 수 있습니다.

일반적인 발음 문제

이 비디오에서는 특히 'dehydrated'와 같은 긴 단어와 발음하기 어려운 음절들이 나옵니다. 이 단어는 '디하이드레이트드'로 발음되어야 하며, 'hydration'과 같은 관련 단어와 쌍으로 연습하면 좋습니다. 또한, 영어 쉐도잉 기술을 통해 이러한 단어들을 반복함으로써 발음을 개선할 수 있습니다. 영상에서 등장하는 여유로운 억양도 주의 깊게 따라 해보세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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