쉐도잉 연습: B1 English Listening Practice - Phones - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey everybody!
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Welcome to this B1 English listening practice video.
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You can use this video to practice your listening and comprehension as I speak.
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Before we start, remember to sign up for our $1 listening practice seminars at polyglossa .com,
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and download the free Listening Time podcast so you can practice your listening skills.
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So today, I'm going to talk about phones.
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I was talking about this topic the other day
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and I got to thinking about how important phones are in our everyday lives.
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So let's talk a little bit about this.
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Let's go briefly through the history of phones.
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Even though some basic versions of the telephone had been invented earlier, Alexander Graham Bell is usually credited with the invention since he won the first US patent for it.
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A patent is a government license given to someone who comes up with an idea for an invention.
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It excludes other people from making or selling this invention for a certain number of years.
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So, Alexander Graham Bell received a patent for the telephone in 1876.
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Prior to that, people couldn't talk over long distances.
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They could only send messages through telegraph or some other means.
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You can imagine how revolutionary this invention was, when suddenly people could talk and have their voice heard in a different location.
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It must have seemed like really advanced technology at the time.
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But obviously telephones didn't just become common household items overnight.
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It would be decades before this device became commonplace, and at the turn of the century, there were still fewer than a million phones in use.
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One big milestone in the development of phones was the first transcontinental phone call, which was made from New York to San Francisco in 1915.
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Nowadays, this might not seem like a huge feat, but this type of long distance communication was completely unheard of at that time.
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The telephone was changing the way people thought about communication.
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Over the next few decades, many more millions of households installed landlines, and the telephone became the king of communication.
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Then, fast forward to 1973, and the world saw the introduction of the first cell phone made by Motorola.
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But if you're thinking that this cell phone bore any resemblance to today's phones, think again.
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The first mobile phone was a monster.
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It definitely couldn't fit in anyone's pocket.
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Later on in 1989, the first flip phone appeared on the market.
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A flip phone is a phone that you open like this, the type of phone that I had growing up.
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In 1992, the first text message was sent between phones.
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Obviously today, text messages are an essential function of all cell phones
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and people communicate more through messages than they do through calls.
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Come to think of it, it seems like people try to avoid calling and instead send text messages whenever possible.
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Another cell phone feature that we take for granted nowadays is the camera.
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The first camera phone came out in Japan in 1999 and then later on in the rest of the world.
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And then finally, in 2007, the first iPhone came out, stunning the world with its revolutionary design and touchscreen display.
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Even though there were already smartphones in existence at that time, the iPhone really brought smartphones onto the scene.
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After that, other companies followed suit and started releasing smartphone after smartphone.
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Nowadays, it seems like practically everyone who can afford it has a smartphone.
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This device has become a necessity in many people's lives and most people spend many hours every week using it.
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Actually, a lot of people don't even use their computer that much anymore because they can do everything from their phone.
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If you had told people just a few decades ago about the cell phones of today, they probably wouldn't have believed you.
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Who knows what type of innovation we might see with phones in the future?
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I guess we'll have to wait and see.
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Okay, now I'm going to ask you three questions about today's video.
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Write your answers and a comment down below.
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Number one: In what year was the first transcontinental phone call made?
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Number two: Which company made the world's first cell phone?
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And number three, what important cell phone feature was first added in 1992?
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Alright, before we go, remember to sign up for our $1 listening practice seminars
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and download the free Listening Time podcast so you can practice your listening skills.
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And of course, subscribe to the channel, click on the bell, and follow us on Instagram.
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I'll see you next time.

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왜 이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?

이 비디오는 전화의 역사와 발전에 대해 이야기하며, 일상 생활에서의 의사소통의 중요성을 강조합니다. 영어 회화 연습을 위해 이 비디오를 활용하면, 실제 대화에서 사용되는 자연스러운 영어 표현을 익힐 수 있습니다. 또한, 발음과 억양을 연습할 수 있는 훌륭한 자료입니다. 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 사용하여, 강사의 발음을 따라 하며 귀를 기울이고 말을 반복해 보세요. 이러한 방법은 특히 IELTS 스피킹 시험을 준비하는 학생들에게 유용합니다.

문법 및 표현 분석

비디오에서 사용된 몇 가지 주요 문법 구조와 표현을 살펴보겠습니다:

  • "is usually credited with": 주어가 어떤 업적을 인정받았을 때 사용하는 구문입니다. 예를 들어, "Alexander Graham Bell is usually credited with the invention of the telephone."
  • "must have seemed like": 과거의 상황에 대한 추측을 표현할 때 사용합니다. "It must have seemed like really advanced technology at the time."
  • "was changing the way": ~의 방식을 변화시키고 있음을 나타내는 구조입니다. "The telephone was changing the way people thought about communication."
  • "fast forward to": 시간을 건너뛰어 나중의 상황으로 이동할 때 사용하는 표현입니다. "Fast forward to 1973."

이러한 표현들은 실생활 대화에서 자주 사용되므로 익숙해지는 것이 중요합니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

이 비디오에서 발음하기 어려운 단어와 억양을 살펴보겠습니다. 다음 단어들은 많은 학습자들이 발음하는 데 어려움을 겪습니다:

  • revolutionary: 이 단어는 '레볼루셔너리'가 아닌 '레벌루셔너리'처럼 발음해야 합니다.
  • communication: '커뮤니케이션'의 발음은 '코뮤니케이션'으로 잘못 발음될 수 있습니다.
  • cellphone: 이 단어는 '셀폰'보다는 '셀포운'으로 자연스럽게 발음하는 것이 좋습니다.

위의 단어들에 주의하여 반복 연습하며 영어 발음 교정을 시도해 보세요. 발음 연습은 영어 쉐도잉 기법과 함께할 때 더 효과적입니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점had been invented · was made · was sent
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보someone who comes · call, which was · everyone who can
과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작was talking · was changing
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일might not seem · might see

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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