쉐도잉 연습: [B2 LISTENING] - Interview with an air traffic controller "Jake Watson" - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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With me on Careers Talk is Jake Watson, who's an air traffic controller, making sure planes take off and land safely at a busy airport.
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Jake, welcome.
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We've got many questions emailed by our teenage listeners.
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OK.
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First, Sarah asks what you find challenging about your job.
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The job's extremely interesting, but it's not easy.
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Obviously, it involves keeping radio contact with aircraft and directing their movements.
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I also have to provide information to pilots about weather conditions, for example, so there's a lot involved.
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I get to use advanced radio communication to maintain contact with pilots.
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I also speak to air authorities to make sure planes pass safely through their airspace.
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And it's when I have to deal with all this at once that I'm really stretched.
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Ben asks how you ended up doing such an unusual job.
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I've always loved being around airports.
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After graduating in aircraft engineering, I got my private pilot's licence.
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I'd always wanted to become a commercial pilot.
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But then I was offered a job in aircraft maintenance.
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That was pressured at times, so it was good training.
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And I was lucky enough to be getting a good salary.
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But after a while, it became a bit routine, so I started looking at what else was available and saw the job advertised.
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Samantha wants to know how hard it was to get the job.
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The selection process was tough.
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I was given lots of tasks, like problem solving to test my analytical skills, which I'd been nervous about.
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To my surprise, I had no problems with them.
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I've always been good at math, which probably helped.
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Actually, I thought math would be a basic necessity for this work and that doing the job would make me even better at it.
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In fact, only straightforward calculations are involved.
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Anyway, I got through.
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Peter asks how you felt when you first took charge of landing a plane without any help.
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Yes, well, as a trainee, you're used to having someone listening to you when you're talking to pilots, but eventually you have to do it alone, of course.
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My instructors assured me that I'd had all the necessary preparation.
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I wasn't convinced, but in fact the whole thing happened almost without me realising it.
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I'd been so absorbed in what I was doing, it was only afterwards that I remembered no one had been there checking up on me.
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So it was fine.
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B asks what air controllers do when the weather's foggy.
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Well, they airport's near a river, so some days everything's covered in dense fog.
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Then the regular buzz of activity dies down, and there's just screens lighting up with wind speed reports and so on, which we still keep a close eye on.
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It doesn't mean we can relax completely.
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The fog can hang around for hours or clear within minutes.
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We make the most of those times when we're not dealing with 50 planes an hour, though.
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Now, a question from Richard.
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Are you aware of how much people hate flight delays?
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Well, controllers actually work to speed up flight departures, but I realise why people get frustrated when flights are running late.
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I know from experience, though, that it doesn't do any good.
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I do sometimes feel sorry for passengers, but the delay in departure schedules isn't something I let myself get concerned about up in the control tower.
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The departure times are decided according to the routes aircraft take, among other things, but that's hard to get that over to passengers.
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Finally, I read that air traffic controllers recently helped out with an air display at the airport.
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How did that go?
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Really well.
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We'd spent several months preparing for it.
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It was amazing how little disruption there was to flights.
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My job was talking to helicopter pilots filming the display, as well as monitoring other aircraft at the show.
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I hadn't expected to see quite such big crowds.
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It was certainly a satisfying feeling when it was over, and nothing had gone wrong.
54
Thanks, Jake.
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왜 이 영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
영어 회화를 배우는 데 있어 청취와 말하기의 조화는 매우 중요합니다. 이 영상에서는 항공 교통 관제사인 제이크 왓슨의 인터뷰를 통해 다양한 상황에서의 영어 표현을 접할 수 있습니다. 제이크는 비행기가 안전하게 이착륙하도록 돕는 직업을 가진 만큼, 그의 업무는 고난도의 긴장감을 요구합니다. 이러한 실제적인 대화는 영어 학습자에게 shadow speak 기법을 활성화하는 데 도움이 되며, 실제 상황에서 사용되는 표현을 연습할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다. 이 과정에서 IELTS 스피킹이나 자연스러운 영어 회화 연습 능력을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있습니다.
문맥 속의 문법 및 표현
- "I've always loved being around airports." - 이 문장은 현재 완료 진행형을 사용하여 과거에서 현재까지의 지속적인 감정을 표현합니다. 비슷한 구조를 활용해 자신의 경험을 이야기하는 연습을 해보세요.
- "I started looking at what else was available." - 이 표현은 과거 진행형을 통해 변화나 결정을 나타냅니다. 영어 학습자들은 자신이 선택한 직업의 변천사에 대해 이야기할 때 이 구조를 사용할 수 있습니다.
- "I wasn't convinced, but in fact the whole thing happened almost without me realising it." - 이 문장은 대조적 사고를 담고 있어, 학습자들에게 복잡한 감정을 전달하는 방법을 배울 수 있습니다. 비슷한 표현을 통해 자신의 감정을 섬세하게 표현하는 연습을 할 수 있습니다.
일반적인 발음 함정
영상 속에서 제이크가 사용하는 몇 가지 단어와 발음은 영어 학습자에게 도전이 될 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 'air traffic controller'와 같은 복합어는 빠르게 말할 때 종종 놓치는 경우가 많습니다. 'controller'의 정확한 발음에 집중하여 연습해 보세요. 또한, 'navigate', 'analyze'와 같은 단어는 강세에 따라 뜻이 달라질 수 있으니 주의해서 반복적으로 연습하는 것이 좋습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 이러한 발음을 자주 듣고 따라 함으로써 어떻게 사용되는지를 익혀보세요.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was offered · was pressured · was given |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've always loved · I've always been |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.