쉐도잉 연습: Bill Gates Chats with Ellen for the First Time - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

B2
I'm so happy to have you here.
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I'm so happy to have you here.
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This is the first time having you on, so thanks.
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So I know you were nervous about the entrance.
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You thought, I think people feel like they're supposed to dance.
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And so, and I was really surprised, because I was here earlier today for your rehearsal, and then you abandoned it.
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But we should at least show them the rehearsal, because it was really good.
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Shout out to them people.
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People.
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People.
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I get it how I live it.
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I live it how I do it.
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Come to my, a pillow with a lemon.
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Not to smell a living.
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It's just your eyes, get a sitter.
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This ain't a scrimmage.
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My, she's scrimmage.
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I tell you we won't stop.
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It was good.
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Your daughter's looking at you like, I've never seen you dance like that.
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Hi.
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So the last time we saw each other, it was at the White House.
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We both were receiving the Medal of Freedom.
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And that was quite a day, wasn't it?
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That was an amazing group.
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Yeah, really, really fun.
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So you are here with your daughter, who is 21, right?
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And you were 21 when you became a billionaire.
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Is that right?
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Almost, yeah.
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All right, so around that age.
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You were like the youngest person to become a billionaire.
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Is that right?
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Yeah, in terms of my own, earning it on my own, yeah.
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Right.
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OK, so, well, it's just the most important thing, yes.
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So did you, when you were a kid, did you care about money?
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Or you just cared about technology, and that's, it just happened?
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Mostly I loved software.
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I do remember at the private school I went to, there were other kids whose families were better off.
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Like they had a Porsche or something.
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But it wasn't that big of a deal.
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My thing was that I just loved doing software.
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I loved hiring people.
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And I was stunned when it ended up being so valuable.
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Really?
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Yeah.
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It surprised you?
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Yeah, because I always had to be careful that we wouldn't hire too many people.
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I was always worried because people who worked for me were older than me and they had kids.
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And I always thought, well, what if we don't get paid?
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Will I be able to meet the payroll?
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So I was always very conservative about the finances.
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And then when we did go public, what was I, 30 by then, then I was kind of stunned at what it multiplied out to.
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Right.
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So when you became a billionaire, at what point did you start relaxing?
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Were you still nervous when you became a billionaire, like, I got to watch this?
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Well, I always wanted to have enough money in the bank so that even if our customers didn't pay us for a year, we could still keep paying everybody and do the R&D.
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So I'd still be viewed as conservative.
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I don't have that many things that are extravagant tastes, so it didn't change too much.
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So nothing really changed?
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So you didn't say, oh, I'm going to buy a Porsche?
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I did.
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OK, all right.
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Yeah.
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You did.
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All right.
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Yeah, that was an indulgence.
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And then eventually, from my travel, I got a plane, which is a huge indulgence.
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So those are my two sins.
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Well, not really, because you travel all the time.
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So that's important that you have a plane.
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So you have a Porsche and a plane, and that's it.
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Well, in terms of crazy things, yeah.
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Yeah.
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There's not like any wild, like you didn't build an aquarium with sharks in it, or something like that?
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We have a trampoline room in our house.
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Oh, wow.
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The kids like that.
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Indoor trampoline.
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I recommend it.
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Just one giant trampoline?
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Yeah.
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Yeah, it's a room with a very high ceiling.
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Well, yeah, I hope.
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Yeah.
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That would be cruel if you didn't put a high ceiling in there.
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Go on, kids.
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All right, so let's talk about this.
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So you have already put $40 billion of your own money into your foundation.
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Yep.
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40 billion.
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And you've, I think, kind of encouraged other billionaires to do this as well.
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Because it really is kind of up to the people to fix the problems in the world, it seems, right?
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So what is your main focus right now?
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My wife, Melinda, and I picked global health as our big thing.
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The fact that still we have 5 million kids who die under the age of 5.
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Now, it was over 10 million when we got started.
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So there's been huge progress over the last 18 years.
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So things like malaria, diarrhea, coming up with new drugs and vaccines, and getting them out to all the kids in the world.
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That's our main thing.
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Our second biggest thing is all in the US, which is trying to help improve the education system here.
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Yeah, which needs, boy, right?
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I mean, and how do you do that?
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I always think you get what you pay for.
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So if you don't pay teachers, because most teachers are paying out of their own pocket to take care of these students.
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So how do you do that?
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Well, there are some really phenomenal teachers.
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And so the dream is that you could take that top 10% and have them help the others to get best practices, the best teaching ideas to spread all over the country.
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And how would, you know, we're listening to you, obviously, $40 billion does a lot.
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And there are other people that are helping.
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But what can we do?
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What is the best thing that you could say that just one person can do to help?
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Well, particularly with schools, the ability to go to the local public school or charter school and engage with the kids, mentor kids, talk about the kind of work you do, there's huge opportunities there.
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With the challenges, say, in Africa, part of it's people's voice.
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There's a real question now whether the US sort of takes this less than 1% of our budget that saves tens of millions of lives, some other we don't prioritize continuing that.
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So it's a hot debate in terms of is it good for America to be generous and help the rest of the world live a healthy life.
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Well, I mean, the fact that you're helping so many people all around the world, that you have this, because that to me is what money, when you have that kind of money, it's for.
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It's like that's the best thing you can do is actually you're making such a huge difference.
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So I'm glad you're a billionaire.
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All right.
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All right, you can learn more about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation on the website and at gatesletter.com.

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이 영상은 Bill Gates와 Ellen DeGeneres의 첫 만남을 다룬 인터뷰로, 자연스러운 대화가 이루어집니다. 이러한 형식은 영어 회화 연습에 매우 유익한 자료가 될 수 있습니다. 실제 대화를 통해 다양한 어휘와 표현을 접할 수 있으며, 그들의 상호작용을 통해 공감 능력을 기를 수 있습니다. shadowing site 같은 공간에서 이 영상을 활용하여 반복적으로 연습하면 본인의 스피킹 능력을 한층 더 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 또한, 개인적인 경험담과 감정을 섞어 이야기하는 방식은 IELTS 스피킹 대비에도 적합합니다.

문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

  • “Did you care about money?” - '돈에 신경 썼나요?'라는 질문을 통해 상대방의 관심사에 대해 진정성 있게 질문하는 기술을 배울 수 있습니다.
  • “I remember at the private school...” - 과거를 회상하는 표현으로, 경험을 이야기할 때 자주 사용됩니다. 과거 시제를 연습하기에 좋은 예입니다.
  • “It surprised you?” - 의문문에서 강세를 주며 말하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 이는 대화에서 감정을 표현할 때 효과적입니다.
  • “I always thought, well, what if...” - 가정을 나타내는 표현으로, 불확실한 상황을 언급할 때 사용할 수 있습니다. 이런 구조는 영어 회화에서 유연함을 더해 줍니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

이 영상에서는 몇 가지 발음의 어려움이 존재합니다. 특히 “software” 와 같은 단어는 비슷한 발음의 단어와 혼동하기 쉽습니다. 이 단어를 완벽히 발음하는 연습을 통해 다른 사람들과의 대화에서 있다면 더욱 매끄럽게 전달할 수 있습니다. 또한 "wealth"와 같은 단어에서는 특정 강세를 주는 것이 중요합니다. 주의를 기울여 shadow speech 기법을 통해 자연스럽게 반복함으로써 발음이 개선될 수 있도록 하세요.

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쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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