Pratique du Shadowing: Bill Gates Chats with Ellen for the First Time - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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121 phrases

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I'm so happy to have you here.

This is the first time having you on, so thanks.

So I know you were nervous about the entrance.

You thought, I think people feel like they're supposed to dance.

And so, and I was really surprised, because I was here earlier today for your rehearsal, and then you abandoned it.

But we should at least show them the rehearsal, because it was really good.

Shout out to them people.

People.

I get it how I live it.

I live it how I do it.

Come to my, a pillow with a lemon.

Not to smell a living.

It's just your eyes, get a sitter.

This ain't a scrimmage.

My, she's scrimmage.

I tell you we won't stop.

It was good.

Your daughter's looking at you like, I've never seen you dance like that.

Hi.

So the last time we saw each other, it was at the White House.

We both were receiving the Medal of Freedom.

And that was quite a day, wasn't it?

That was an amazing group.

Yeah, really, really fun.

So you are here with your daughter, who is 21, right?

And you were 21 when you became a billionaire.

Is that right?

Almost, yeah.

All right, so around that age.

You were like the youngest person to become a billionaire.

Is that right?

Yeah, in terms of my own, earning it on my own, yeah.

Right.

OK, so, well, it's just the most important thing, yes.

So did you, when you were a kid, did you care about money?

Or you just cared about technology, and that's, it just happened?

Mostly I loved software.

I do remember at the private school I went to, there were other kids whose families were better off.

Like they had a Porsche or something.

But it wasn't that big of a deal.

My thing was that I just loved doing software.

I loved hiring people.

And I was stunned when it ended up being so valuable.

Really?

Yeah.

It surprised you?

Yeah, because I always had to be careful that we wouldn't hire too many people.

I was always worried because people who worked for me were older than me and they had kids.

And I always thought, well, what if we don't get paid?

Will I be able to meet the payroll?

So I was always very conservative about the finances.

And then when we did go public, what was I, 30 by then, then I was kind of stunned at what it multiplied out to.

Right.

So when you became a billionaire, at what point did you start relaxing?

Were you still nervous when you became a billionaire, like, I got to watch this?

Well, I always wanted to have enough money in the bank so that even if our customers didn't pay us for a year, we could still keep paying everybody and do the R&D.

So I'd still be viewed as conservative.

I don't have that many things that are extravagant tastes, so it didn't change too much.

So nothing really changed?

So you didn't say, oh, I'm going to buy a Porsche?

I did.

OK, all right.

Yeah.

You did.

All right.

Yeah, that was an indulgence.

And then eventually, from my travel, I got a plane, which is a huge indulgence.

So those are my two sins.

Well, not really, because you travel all the time.

So that's important that you have a plane.

So you have a Porsche and a plane, and that's it.

Well, in terms of crazy things, yeah.

Yeah.

There's not like any wild, like you didn't build an aquarium with sharks in it, or something like that?

We have a trampoline room in our house.

Oh, wow.

The kids like that.

Indoor trampoline.

I recommend it.

Just one giant trampoline?

Yeah.

Yeah, it's a room with a very high ceiling.

Well, yeah, I hope.

Yeah.

That would be cruel if you didn't put a high ceiling in there.

Go on, kids.

All right, so let's talk about this.

So you have already put $40 billion of your own money into your foundation.

Yep.

40 billion.

And you've, I think, kind of encouraged other billionaires to do this as well.

Because it really is kind of up to the people to fix the problems in the world, it seems, right?

So what is your main focus right now?

My wife, Melinda, and I picked global health as our big thing.

The fact that still we have 5 million kids who die under the age of 5.

Now, it was over 10 million when we got started.

So there's been huge progress over the last 18 years.

So things like malaria, diarrhea, coming up with new drugs and vaccines, and getting them out to all the kids in the world.

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That's our main thing.

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Our second biggest thing is all in the US, which is trying to help improve the education system here.

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Yeah, which needs, boy, right?

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I mean, and how do you do that?

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I always think you get what you pay for.

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So if you don't pay teachers, because most teachers are paying out of their own pocket to take care of these students.

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So how do you do that?

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Well, there are some really phenomenal teachers.

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And so the dream is that you could take that top 10% and have them help the others to get best practices, the best teaching ideas to spread all over the country.

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And how would, you know, we're listening to you, obviously, $40 billion does a lot.

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And there are other people that are helping.

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But what can we do?

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What is the best thing that you could say that just one person can do to help?

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Well, particularly with schools, the ability to go to the local public school or charter school and engage with the kids, mentor kids, talk about the kind of work you do, there's huge opportunities there.

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With the challenges, say, in Africa, part of it's people's voice.

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There's a real question now whether the US sort of takes this less than 1% of our budget that saves tens of millions of lives, some other we don't prioritize continuing that.

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So it's a hot debate in terms of is it good for America to be generous and help the rest of the world live a healthy life.

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Well, I mean, the fact that you're helping so many people all around the world, that you have this, because that to me is what money, when you have that kind of money, it's for.

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It's like that's the best thing you can do is actually you're making such a huge difference.

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So I'm glad you're a billionaire.

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All right.

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All right, you can learn more about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation on the website and at gatesletter.com.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Bill Gates Chats with Ellen for the First Time ». Cette vidéo contient 121 phrases et 1139 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:32. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 174 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre. 23 de ses 121 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
billionaire nom	/ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/	milliardaire
trampoline nom	/ˌtɹæmpəˈliːn/	trampoline, trampolin
indulgence nom	/ɪnˈdʌl.d͡ʒəns/	indulgence
stun verbe	/stʌn/	étourdir
rehearsal nom	/ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/	répétition
ceiling nom	/ˈsilɪŋ/	plafond
extravagant adjectif	/ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/	extravagant
multiply verbe	/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/	multiplier
prioritize verbe	/pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/	prioriser
diarrhea nom	/ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/	chiasse, diarrhée
aquarium nom	/əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/	aquarium
malaria nom	/məˈlɛəɹi.ə/	paludisme, malaria
phenomenal adjectif	/fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/	phénoménal
payroll nom	/ˈpeɪˌɹəʊl/	registre de paie, paie
mentor nom	/ˈmɛn.tɔː/	mentor

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

Mot	Sens
come up with verbe	inventer, imaginer
end up verbe	se terminer, se finir

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

I'm so happy to have you here.
It's just your eyes, get a sitter.
I tell you we won't stop.
Will I be able to meet the payroll?
I mean, and how do you do that?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

Structure	Dans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant	I've never seen · have already put · there's been
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose	people who worked · plane, which is · kids who die

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 25 contractions et formes réduites, comme didn't, don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: extravagant /ɪkˈstɹævəɡənt/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, diarrhea /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/, aquarium /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/, malaria /məˈlɛəɹi.ə/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme billionaire, trampoline, indulgence.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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Pratique du Shadowing: Bill Gates Chats with Ellen for the First Time - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

Des phrases à répéter

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Prononciation à surveiller

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?