쉐도잉 연습: Caught in Traffic | English Listening & Speaking Practice - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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194 문장
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Caught in traffic.
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Last Friday evening, I left work with one simple plan, meet my sister for dinner and arrive before she did.
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That second part was important.
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My sister is always early.
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I am usually the person sending a message that says, I am almost there, while I am still looking for my keys.
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This time, I was determined to be different.
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Our table was booked for 7.30.
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The drive normally took 25 minutes, and I left the office at 6.45.
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I had plenty of time.
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Or so I thought.
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Before driving, I put my phone in its holder and checked the map.
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The route was mostly green, with just a few short yellow lines.
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Estimated arrival time.
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7.15.
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Excellent!
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I sent my sister a message while the car was still parked.
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I have just left work.
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I should be there early.
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She replied almost immediately.
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Early?
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Should I be worried?
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Very funny.
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I started the engine, turned on some quiet music, and joined the main road feeling unusually organized.
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For the first 10 minutes, everything went perfectly.
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Traffic moved at a steady pace, the sky was turning orange, and I was already imagining what I would order.
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Then I reached the highway.
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The cars in front of me slowed down.
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Then they slowed down again.
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Finally, they stopped completely.
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In front of me was a long line of red brake lights.
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To my left, another long line.
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To my right, exactly the same thing.
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I waited.
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Nothing moved.
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One minute passed, then two.
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A motorcycle moved between the lanes, but everyone else stayed exactly where they were.
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I looked at the map again.
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Estimated arrival time, 7.40.
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That changed quickly, I said to the empty car.
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My sister sent another message.
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Still arriving early?
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I used the car's voice assistant so I would not touch my phone while driving.
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Send a message to my sister, I said.
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The assistant asked, what would you like to say?
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I am caught in heavy traffic.
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The map says I may be about 10 minutes late.
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The assistant repeated my message.
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Unfortunately, it thought I had said I caught a heavy tractor.
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No, I said, traffic.
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I am caught in traffic.
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On the second attempt, it understood me.
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My sister replied, no problem.
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Drive safely.
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I will wait inside.
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That short message made me feel calmer.
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When you know you will be late, it is better to send a clear update than to leave someone wondering where you are.
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A traffic report began on the radio.
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There is heavy congestion on the eastbound highway because of a minor accident.
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The left lane is closed near exit 12.
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Drivers should expect delays of 20 to 30 minutes.
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Those phrases are useful in real life.
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Heavy congestion means there are too many vehicles and traffic cannot move freely.
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If a lane is closed, drivers are not allowed to use that part of the road.
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Expect delays means your journey will probably take longer than usual.
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I checked the map when the cars stopped again.
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It offered an alternate route through the city.
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I asked the voice assistant, which route is faster?
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The alternate route may save 8 minutes, it answered.
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8 minutes did not sound like much, but at that moment, 8 minutes felt like a valuable gift.
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I decided to take the next exit.
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Reaching the exit was harder than expected.
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Several drivers were trying to change lanes at the last moment.
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One car moved in front of me without signaling, and I had to brake gently.
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For one second, I wanted to complain.
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Then, I remembered something important.
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Being angry would not make the traffic move faster.
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I took a slow breath and left enough space between our cars.
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A little later, another driver turned on her signal and waited to merge.
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I slowed down and let her enter my lane.
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She raised her hand to say thank you.
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That tiny gesture changed my mood.
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We were not competing with one another.
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We were all just people trying to get somewhere.
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Near the exit, a police officer directed traffic around the closed lane.
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An ambulance was moving slowly along the shoulder, and the drivers made room for it.
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Suddenly, my dinner reservation did not seem like the biggest problem in the world.
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Being late was inconvenient.
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Arriving safely was more important.
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The alternate route took me through a neighborhood I had never visited before.
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At first, I thought I had made a terrible decision.
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The streets were narrow, and there seemed to be a traffic light every 50 meters.
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But at least we were moving.
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I passed a little bakery with warm lights in the window.
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I passed a library, a flower shop, and a park full of people walking their dogs.
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At one crossing, a small dog sat beside its owner and stared seriously at my car.
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I stared back.
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For a few seconds, we both seemed to be judging my choice of route.
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Then the light turned green and I continued driving.
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The map updated again.
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Estimated arrival time, 7.42.
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I sent another voice message.
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Traffic is moving now.
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My estimated arrival time is 7.42.
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I am sorry to keep you waiting.
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My sister answered, that is fine.
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I have ordered some water.
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Take your time.
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Her relaxed tone reminded me that useful English does not need to be long or complicated.
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If you are delayed, you can say, I am caught in traffic.
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Then give the important information, I may be 20 minutes late,
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or my estimated arrival time is 7.45.
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You can also add a polite apology, I am sorry to keep you waiting.
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The other person may reply, no problem, thanks for letting me know, or take your time and drive safely.
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A clear message prevents misunderstandings.
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If I had said nothing, my sister might have thought I had forgotten our dinner.
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Instead, she understood the situation and knew when to expect me.
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I finally reached the restaurant at 7.43.
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I parked, took one long breath, and walked inside.
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My sister was sitting near the window.
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There were two glasses of water on the table, and she had already opened the menu.
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I am sorry I am late, I said.
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There was an accident on the highway and one lane was closed.
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It is okay, she replied.
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Thanks for letting me know.
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I sat down and placed my keys on the table.
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I left early for once, I said.
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The traffic took that personally.
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She laughed.
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You are here now.
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That is what matters.
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While we looked at the menu, she asked about the journey.
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Traffic came to a complete standstill near exit 12, I explained.
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The navigation app suggested a detour, so I took the next exit.
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It saved a few minutes, but the drive still took almost an hour.
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Friday rush hour can be terrible, she said.
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Rush hour is the busy time when many people are traveling to or from work.
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A detour is a different route used to avoid a blocked road.
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Here are a few more natural expressions you can use.
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If the cars are moving very slowly, say, traffic is moving at a crawl.
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If nothing is moving, say, traffic has come to a standstill.
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If there is a long queue of vehicles, say, traffic is backed up near the bridge.
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When the road improves, you can say, Traffic is beginning to clear, or we are moving again.
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If you need information, ask, How long is the delay?
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Or, is there an alternate route?
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And if you are going to arrive late, do not promise a time you cannot manage.
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Give an honest estimate and update the person if it changes.
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That evening taught me three simple lessons First, check the traffic before an important journey.
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Second, leave extra time when the roads may be busy.
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Third, communicate as soon as you know you will be late.
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It also reminded me to stay patient.
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Keep a safe distance signal before changing lanes.
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Allow other cars to merge.
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Never type a message while driving.
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Stop somewhere safe or use a hands-free assistant if you must contact someone.
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You cannot control an accident, a closed lane or rush hour traffic, but you can control how safely and politely you respond.
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I arrived late for dinner, but I arrived calm and safe.
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And yes, the next time I met my sister, I checked the traffic before I even looked for my keys.
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Now, repeat after me.
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I was caught in heavy traffic on my way home today.
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The road was much busier than usual, and the cars were barely moving.
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At first, I thought it was simply the evening rush hour.
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Then I heard that there had been an accident near the bridge.
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One lane was closed, so traffic had come to a complete standstill.
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I checked the map to see whether there was an alternate route.
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Unfortunately, every nearby road was crowded too.
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My estimated arrival time changed from 7.15 to 7.40.
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I sent a message to say that I was running late.
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I wrote, I am caught in traffic, and I may be 20 minutes late.
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I also shared my new arrival time so nobody had to wonder where I was.
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The person waiting for me replied, no problem, please drive safely.
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That friendly answer helped me feel much calmer.
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I took a slow breath and stopped checking the clock.
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I left enough space between my car and the vehicle ahead.
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When another driver needed to merge, I slowed down and let her enter my lane.
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There was no reason to become angry because honking would not make the traffic move faster.
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After about 20 minutes, the line of cars finally began to move.
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Traffic was still slow, but it was no longer completely stopped.
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I sent one more message and said, Traffic is clearing now.
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I should arrive soon.
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The journey was frustrating but I stayed patient and arrived safely.
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If someone asks, how was the traffic today?
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I can explain the whole situation clearly.
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I can describe the delay, give my estimated arrival time and apologize for being late.
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Next time, I will check the traffic before I leave and allow some extra time.
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Thank you for practicing English with Daily English Booster.
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Today you learned how to describe a traffic jam, explain a delay, give a new arrival time, ask about another route, and apologize politely when you are late.
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Listen again and notice the useful expressions.
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Then read along and say the sentences aloud.
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The next time you are delayed, try using one simple message.
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I am caught in traffic and I may be 20 minutes late.
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Have you ever arrived late because of traffic?
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What did you say to the person who was waiting?
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Write your answer in the comments using a complete English sentence.
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Keep listening, keep repeating, keep practicing, keep improving, and keep speaking English with confidence.
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추천 영상
이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 193개와 단어 1808개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 14:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 129단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
- arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ (명사) — 도착, 도달. The act of arriving (reaching a certain place).
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (동사) — 도착하다. To reach; to get to a certain place.
- delay /dɪˈleɪ̯/ (명사) — 지연, 지체. A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.
- exit /ˈɛɡzət/ (명사) — 출구, 나가는 곳. An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (동사) — 숨쉬다, 호흡(呼吸)하다. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- merge /mɝd͡ʒ/ (동사) — 합하다. To combine into a whole.
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (동사) — 생각나게 하다, 상기(想起)시키다. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
- menu /ˈmɛn.juː/ (명사) — 메뉴, 메뉴판. The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare.
- apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ (동사) — 사과하다, 사죄하다. To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
- complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ (형용사) — 복잡하다. Difficult or convoluted.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (명사) — 수업, 과. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- mood /muːd/ (명사) — 기분. A mental or emotional state, composure.
- flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (명사) — 꽃. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
- narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/ (형용사) — 좁은, 좁다. Having a small width; not wide; having opposite edges or sides that are close, especially by comparison to length or depth.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (명사) — 어구, 구. A short written or spoken expression.
영상에 나오는 구동사
- look for (동사) — 찾다, 구하다. To seek.
- turn on (동사) — 켜다, 턴온하다. To set a flow of fluid or gas running by rotating a tap or valve.
- sit down (동사) — 앉다. To assume a sitting position from a standing position.
주의할 발음
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: rush /ɹʌʃ/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, arrival, arrive, delay 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | was booked · was still parked · is closed |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have just left · have ordered · has come |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was turning · were trying · were not competing |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | may be · may save · may reply |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.













