쉐도잉 연습: Chapter 4 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Chapter 4 The Earl and His Grandson The next morning there were more surprises for Cedric.
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he had a servant, Mary, and three rooms in the castle, a room to sleep in,
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a room to have breakfast in, and a room full of books and toys and games.
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Wonderful games!
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Later, when he went down to the Earl in the long room, he took one of the games with him.
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Thank you very much for all the wonderful things.
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You're so kind, Cedric said happily.
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This game is really good.
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Would you like to play it with me?
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The Earl was in a bad temper, and his foot was painful.
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He did not give money and toys to his grandson.
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because he had a kind heart.
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He gave these things because he wanted the boy to forget his mother.
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He opened his mouth to say, No, I don't play children's games.
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But he did not say it.
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He said, Very well, you can teach me.
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When the tall young servant came in with a visitor,
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Mr. Dawson, the vicar, they heard excited cries and laughing.
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That's two out!
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Bad luck, grandfather!
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Mr. Dawson usually hated his visits to the old Earl,
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but today was different and surprising.
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Good morning, Dawson, the Earl said.
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My grandson is keeping me busy.
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He put his hand on Cedric's head and nearly smiled.
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What is it today, Dawson?
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It's Higgins of Edge Farm, my lord, said Mr. Dawson.
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He can't pay his rent.
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He needs more time.
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Every house in the village, and every farm for miles around Dorincourt, all belonged to the Earl.
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The villagers and the farmers paid their rent to the Earl's man, Mr. Newick.
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And Mr. Newick was a hard man.
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Mr. Dawson came to the Earl many times a year with the same question.
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Can this family or that family have more time to pay their rent?
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And the answer was always, No!
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Higgins, said the Earl, he's a bad farmer,
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and he's always late with his rent, Newick tells me.
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His wife is ill, and two of his children, Mr. Dawson said.
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And Newick wants to put them all out of the house into the street.
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Higgins came to me yesterday to ask for help.
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Another month, he says, and he can find the rent." "'Hah!
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They all say that!' said the Earl, looking angry.
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But Fauntleroy listened to every word of this.
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He began to feel a great interest in Higgins and his family.
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It was the same for Bridget and her family, he said.
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The Earl jumped a little.
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I forgot you, he said.
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I forgot we had a philanthropist in the room.
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He stared at the boy for a minute.
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Come here, he said.
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Cedric went and stood next to him.
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What shall we do about Higgins then? said the Earl.
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Tell me.
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Mr. Dawson began to feel worried.
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How could a seven-year-old child answer a question like that?
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Lord Fauntleroy put his hand on his grandfather's arm.
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Well, I'm just a little boy, so what can I do?
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But you can do anything, he said.
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Who's Newick?
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He works for me, said the Earl.
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and some of my villagers don't like him very much.
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Are you going to write to him now?
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Cedric asked.
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Shall I bring you a pen and some paper?
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In Cedric's world, there was only one answer to the question about Higgins.
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Of course, he must have more time.
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Of course, Newick must leave the family alone.
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The earl looked at him.
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Can you write? he asked.
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Yes, said Cedric, but not very well.
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Bring the pen and paper, and you write the letter.
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Lord Fauntleroy's face went red.
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But my spelling isn't very good, he said.
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The Earl smiled a little.
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Higgins isn't interested in your spelling.
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I'm not the philanthropist.
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You are.
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And so Cedric wrote a letter to Mr. Newick.
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It was true.
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The spelling was not very good.
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Dear Mr. Newwick, please leave Mr. Higgins alone for now.
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He can pay when he is ready.
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Yours, Fauntleroy." Mr. Dawson went away and took the letter for Mr. Newick with him.
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He took a happy heart with him, too.
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There were changes at Dorincourt Castle.
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After Mr. Dawson's visit, Cedric looked at the clock.
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"'Can I go to Dearest now?' he said to his grandfather.
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"'She's waiting for me.' "'There is something for you to see first,' said the Earl.
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"'Thank you,' said Fauntleroy, his face red again.
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But I think I must see it tomorrow.
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Dearest is waiting.
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Very well, said the Earl.
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Then he said, It's a pony.
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A pony?
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cried Fauntleroy.
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Is it a pony for me?
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Like the things in my room upstairs?
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Yes, said his grandfather.
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Would you like to see it?
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A pony, Fauntleroy said again.
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He was very excited.
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How kind you are!
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You give me everything.
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I want to see it very much, but there isn't time now.
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"'Perhaps you can go to see your mother another time,' said the Earl.
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"'Tomorrow, or the day after?' "'Oh, no,' said the boy.
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She thinks about me all the time, and I think about her too.
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I must go now.
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They went down to Court Lodge, in the Earl's carriage.
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Cedric talked all the time, very happily.
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You're a very kind man, Grandfather.
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You're always doing good things and thinking about other people.
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He counted on his fingers.
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Do you know twenty-seven people are happy because of you?
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Twenty-seven?
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The Earl said nothing.
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He thought about his life—a rich,
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selfish, bad-tempered life, without friends or loving family.
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When did I say a kind word, or do a good thing?
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Now this child is calling me kind and good,
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and I know that is not true." These were new thoughts for the Earl,
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and he did not like them.
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When they arrived at Court Lodge, Cedric was out of the carriage in a second,
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running to the front door.
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The Earl watched from the carriage.
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The door opened, and a young, pretty woman in black ran out.
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Cedric jumped into her arms, smiling and laughing.
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The Earl closed the window, and his carriage drove away.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: earl, Cedric, Dawson, Newick, Higgins. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 131개와 단어 1044개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 12:45입니다. 화자는 분당 약 82단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 14개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
earl 명사/ɝl/백작
pony 명사/ˈpoʊni/조랑말
carriage 명사/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/마차
grandfather 명사/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/할아버지, 친할아버지
grandson 명사/ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/손자, 외손자
spelling 명사/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/철자법, 맞춤법
villager 명사/ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/마을 사람, 촌민
servant 명사/ˈsɝvənt/하인, 머슴
farmer 명사/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/농부, 농사꾼
toy 명사/tɔɪ/장난감, 완구
upstairs 부사/ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/위층에, 위층으로
visitor 명사/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/방문객, 손님
selfish 형용사/ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/이기적(利己的)이다, 자기 본위(自己本位)의
painful 형용사/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/아프다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
go away 동사떠나다, 떠나가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Would you like to play it with me?
  • Are you going to write to him now?
  • Shall I bring you a pen and some paper?
  • Is it a pony for me?
  • Would you like to see it?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일is keeping · is waiting · You're always doing
의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때must leave · must see · must go

주의할 발음

화자는 isn't, you're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, earl, pony, carriage 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →