跟读练习: Chapter 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Chapter 4 The Earl and His Grandson The next morning there were more surprises for Cedric.
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he had a servant, Mary, and three rooms in the castle, a room to sleep in,
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a room to have breakfast in, and a room full of books and toys and games.
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Wonderful games!
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Later, when he went down to the Earl in the long room, he took one of the games with him.
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Thank you very much for all the wonderful things.
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You're so kind, Cedric said happily.
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This game is really good.
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Would you like to play it with me?
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The Earl was in a bad temper, and his foot was painful.
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He did not give money and toys to his grandson.
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because he had a kind heart.
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He gave these things because he wanted the boy to forget his mother.
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He opened his mouth to say, No, I don't play children's games.
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But he did not say it.
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He said, Very well, you can teach me.
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When the tall young servant came in with a visitor,
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Mr. Dawson, the vicar, they heard excited cries and laughing.
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That's two out!
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Bad luck, grandfather!
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Mr. Dawson usually hated his visits to the old Earl,
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but today was different and surprising.
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Good morning, Dawson, the Earl said.
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My grandson is keeping me busy.
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He put his hand on Cedric's head and nearly smiled.
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What is it today, Dawson?
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It's Higgins of Edge Farm, my lord, said Mr. Dawson.
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He can't pay his rent.
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He needs more time.
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Every house in the village, and every farm for miles around Dorincourt, all belonged to the Earl.
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The villagers and the farmers paid their rent to the Earl's man, Mr. Newick.
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And Mr. Newick was a hard man.
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Mr. Dawson came to the Earl many times a year with the same question.
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Can this family or that family have more time to pay their rent?
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And the answer was always, No!
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Higgins, said the Earl, he's a bad farmer,
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and he's always late with his rent, Newick tells me.
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His wife is ill, and two of his children, Mr. Dawson said.
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And Newick wants to put them all out of the house into the street.
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Higgins came to me yesterday to ask for help.
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Another month, he says, and he can find the rent." "'Hah!
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They all say that!' said the Earl, looking angry.
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But Fauntleroy listened to every word of this.
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He began to feel a great interest in Higgins and his family.
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It was the same for Bridget and her family, he said.
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The Earl jumped a little.
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I forgot you, he said.
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I forgot we had a philanthropist in the room.
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He stared at the boy for a minute.
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Come here, he said.
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Cedric went and stood next to him.
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What shall we do about Higgins then? said the Earl.
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Tell me.
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Mr. Dawson began to feel worried.
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How could a seven-year-old child answer a question like that?
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Lord Fauntleroy put his hand on his grandfather's arm.
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Well, I'm just a little boy, so what can I do?
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But you can do anything, he said.
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Who's Newick?
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He works for me, said the Earl.
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and some of my villagers don't like him very much.
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Are you going to write to him now?
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Cedric asked.
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Shall I bring you a pen and some paper?
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In Cedric's world, there was only one answer to the question about Higgins.
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Of course, he must have more time.
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Of course, Newick must leave the family alone.
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The earl looked at him.
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Can you write? he asked.
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Yes, said Cedric, but not very well.
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Bring the pen and paper, and you write the letter.
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Lord Fauntleroy's face went red.
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But my spelling isn't very good, he said.
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The Earl smiled a little.
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Higgins isn't interested in your spelling.
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I'm not the philanthropist.
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You are.
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And so Cedric wrote a letter to Mr. Newick.
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It was true.
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The spelling was not very good.
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Dear Mr. Newwick, please leave Mr. Higgins alone for now.
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He can pay when he is ready.
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Yours, Fauntleroy." Mr. Dawson went away and took the letter for Mr. Newick with him.
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He took a happy heart with him, too.
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There were changes at Dorincourt Castle.
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After Mr. Dawson's visit, Cedric looked at the clock.
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"'Can I go to Dearest now?' he said to his grandfather.
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"'She's waiting for me.' "'There is something for you to see first,' said the Earl.
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"'Thank you,' said Fauntleroy, his face red again.
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But I think I must see it tomorrow.
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Dearest is waiting.
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Very well, said the Earl.
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Then he said, It's a pony.
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A pony?
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cried Fauntleroy.
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Is it a pony for me?
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Like the things in my room upstairs?
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Yes, said his grandfather.
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Would you like to see it?
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A pony, Fauntleroy said again.
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He was very excited.
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How kind you are!
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You give me everything.
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I want to see it very much, but there isn't time now.
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"'Perhaps you can go to see your mother another time,' said the Earl.
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"'Tomorrow, or the day after?' "'Oh, no,' said the boy.
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She thinks about me all the time, and I think about her too.
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I must go now.
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They went down to Court Lodge, in the Earl's carriage.
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Cedric talked all the time, very happily.
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You're a very kind man, Grandfather.
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You're always doing good things and thinking about other people.
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He counted on his fingers.
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Do you know twenty-seven people are happy because of you?
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Twenty-seven?
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The Earl said nothing.
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He thought about his life—a rich,
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selfish, bad-tempered life, without friends or loving family.
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When did I say a kind word, or do a good thing?
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Now this child is calling me kind and good,
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and I know that is not true." These were new thoughts for the Earl,
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and he did not like them.
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When they arrived at Court Lodge, Cedric was out of the carriage in a second,
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running to the front door.
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The Earl watched from the carriage.
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The door opened, and a young, pretty woman in black ran out.
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Cedric jumped into her arms, smiling and laughing.
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The Earl closed the window, and his carriage drove away.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：earl, Cedric, Dawson, Newick, Higgins。 这段视频共有 131 个句子、1044 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 12:45。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 82 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| earl 名词 | /ɝl/ | 伯爵 |
| pony 名词 | /ˈpoʊni/ | 矮種馬 /矮种马, 小馬 /小马 |
| carriage 名词 | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 馬車 /马车 |
| grandfather 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爷爷, 祖父 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| grandson 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ | 孫子 /孙子, 外孫 /外孙 |
| spelling 名词 | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | 寫法 /写法, 拼字 |
| villager 名词 | /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/ | 鄉下人 /乡下人, 村民 |
| temper 名词 | /ˈtɛmpɚ/ | 脾氣 /脾气 |
| servant 名词 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 僕人 /仆人, 傭人 /佣人 |
| happily 副词 | /ˈhæp.ə.li/ | 快樂地 /快乐地 |
| farmer 名词 | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | 農夫 /农夫, 農民 /农民 |
| toy 名词 | /tɔɪ/ | 玩具 |
| upstairs 副词 | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | 樓上 /楼上 |
| stare 动词 | /stɛɚ/ | 凝視 /凝视, 瞪眼 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| drive away 动词 | 趕走 /赶走 |
| go away 动词 | 離開 /离开, 走 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Would you like to play it with me?
- Are you going to write to him now?
- Shall I bring you a pen and some paper?
- Is it a pony for me?
- Would you like to see it?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is keeping · is waiting · You're always doing |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | must leave · must see · must go |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 isn't, you're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: villager /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒɚ/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/, happily /ˈhæp.ə.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 earl, pony, carriage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。