跟读练习: Christmas in Prague Chapter 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Nobody understands Carol.
2
Carol slowly opened her eyes.
3
Her head hurt.
4
She closed her eyes again.
5
A man said something.
6
What was it?
7
Carol, she heard.
8
Carol, can you hear me?
9
I can hear you, Carol said, but I don't want to open my eyes.
10
My head hurts. Who are you?
11
It's me, Giorgio Rinaldi, the conductor of the orchestra.
12
Mr Rinaldi?
13
Carol opened her eyes again.
14
Her head didn't hurt so much this time.
15
What are you doing in my bedroom? she asked angrily.
16
What's happening?
17
This isn't your bedroom, said Mr Rinaldi.
18
It's a hospital in Prague.
19
You had an accident yesterday.
20
Can you remember anything about it?
21
Suddenly, Carol remembered everything.
22
The old town, the Christmas trees in the shop windows, Christmas presents, Jan.
23
Jan!
24
She sat up.
25
Jan?
26
Where's Jan?
27
She asked Mr. Rinaldi.
28
Please, Mrs. Vlach, said a woman quietly.
29
Don't get excited.
30
Lie down again.
31
Carol turned her head.
32
It hurt again.
33
Near the door of the room, she saw a woman in a white coat.
34
A doctor.
35
But I must see Jan, Carol said.
36
Where is he?
37
I must find him.
38
I can't...oh dear.
39
She put her hand to her head.
40
Who's Jan?
41
The doctor asked Mr Rinaldi quietly.
42
Her husband, he answered.
43
He took Carol's hand.
44
Listen, your husband is coming.
45
We told him about the accident.
46
He's on a plane from London now. On a plane?
47
Why?
48
He's here in Prague.
49
I saw him in the street near the old town.
50
I called out to him and he saw me, but he didn't stop.
51
He just walked away from me.
52
Please find him, Please!
53
I must talk to him.
54
I must!" The doctor moved nearer to the bed.
55
"'Jan is coming soon, Mrs Vlach,' she said.
56
Please don't get excited.
57
It's not good for you.
58
Now lie down again and close your eyes.
59
You must sleep.
60
And I know you're feeling very tired.
61
Carol lay down and closed her eyes.
62
The doctor was right.
63
She was tired.
64
But why didn't they listen?
65
Why didn't they understand?
66
Jan was in Prague and she must find him.
67
Talk to him.
68
The doctor looked at Mr Rinaldi and spoke very quietly.
69
Let's leave her now, please.
70
She needs to sleep.
71
You can come back later.
72
Mr Rinaldi and the doctor left the room.
73
They closed the door quietly and then looked at Carol through the window in the door.
74
She's going to be all right," said the doctor.
75
She just needs to sleep for a time.
76
There's nothing wrong with her." Yes, there is," said Mr Rinaldi.
77
She thinks her husband is in Prague.
78
But I spoke to him on the telephone three hours ago, and he was in Oxford.
79
I'm afraid she's ill, very ill.
80
Listen, said the doctor.
81
She had a bad hit on the head in the accident, but she didn't break anything and her head is all right.
82
We looked at it very carefully.
83
She's going to be okay after a good sleep.
84
But all this talk about Jan, her husband," said Mr Rinaldi.
85
What about that?
86
Yes, she's confused about that, it's true.
87
But she remembers her name, she knows you, and she understands that she's in hospital.
88
All this is very good.
89
Now, what about you, Mr Rinaldi?
90
It's a difficult time for you too, because of your concerts.
91
I understand that.
92
But please go away now.
93
Eat something.
94
Have a sleep.
95
Then come back later this afternoon.
96
You can't do anything now." All right, said Mr Rinaldi, but he was not happy.
97
Poor Carol, he thought, and my poor orchestra!
98
How can I find another harpist before tonight's concert?
99
Thank you.
100
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Christmas in Prague Chapter 4”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Carol, Rinaldi, Jan, doctor, eyes。 这段视频共有 100 个句子、617 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:44。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 80 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 100 个句子中有 18 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| quietly 副词 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 悄悄地, 安靜地 /安静地 |
| bedroom 名词 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室 |
| orchestra 名词 | /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ | 樂團 /乐团, 樂隊 /乐队 |
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| telephone 名词 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 /电话 |
| coat 名词 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | 外衣, 大衣 |
| conductor 名词 | /kənˈdʌktɚ/ | 指揮 /指挥, 指揮家 /指挥家 |
| harpist 名词 | /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ | 豎琴家 /竖琴家 |
| concert 名词 | /kənˈsɝt/ | 音樂會 /音乐会, 合奏 |
| suddenly 副词 | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | 突然 |
| slowly 副词 | /ˈsloʊli/ | 慢 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| lie down 动词 | 偃, 躺下 |
| come back 动词 | 回來 /回来, 返回 |
| go away 动词 | 離開 /离开, 走 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Carol, can you hear me?
- What are you doing in my bedroom?
- Can you remember anything about it?
- It's not good for you.
- How can I find another harpist before tonight's concert?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | must see · must find · must talk |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is coming |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | She's going to be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, don't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 quietly, bedroom, orchestra 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。