Практика Shadowing: Christmas in Prague Chapter 4 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Nobody understands Carol.
2
Carol slowly opened her eyes.
3
Her head hurt.
4
She closed her eyes again.
5
A man said something.
6
What was it?
7
Carol, she heard.
8
Carol, can you hear me?
9
I can hear you, Carol said, but I don't want to open my eyes.
10
My head hurts. Who are you?
11
It's me, Giorgio Rinaldi, the conductor of the orchestra.
12
Mr Rinaldi?
13
Carol opened her eyes again.
14
Her head didn't hurt so much this time.
15
What are you doing in my bedroom? she asked angrily.
16
What's happening?
17
This isn't your bedroom, said Mr Rinaldi.
18
It's a hospital in Prague.
19
You had an accident yesterday.
20
Can you remember anything about it?
21
Suddenly, Carol remembered everything.
22
The old town, the Christmas trees in the shop windows, Christmas presents, Jan.
23
Jan!
24
She sat up.
25
Jan?
26
Where's Jan?
27
She asked Mr. Rinaldi.
28
Please, Mrs. Vlach, said a woman quietly.
29
Don't get excited.
30
Lie down again.
31
Carol turned her head.
32
It hurt again.
33
Near the door of the room, she saw a woman in a white coat.
34
A doctor.
35
But I must see Jan, Carol said.
36
Where is he?
37
I must find him.
38
I can't...oh dear.
39
She put her hand to her head.
40
Who's Jan?
41
The doctor asked Mr Rinaldi quietly.
42
Her husband, he answered.
43
He took Carol's hand.
44
Listen, your husband is coming.
45
We told him about the accident.
46
He's on a plane from London now. On a plane?
47
Why?
48
He's here in Prague.
49
I saw him in the street near the old town.
50
I called out to him and he saw me, but he didn't stop.
51
He just walked away from me.
52
Please find him, Please!
53
I must talk to him.
54
I must!" The doctor moved nearer to the bed.
55
"'Jan is coming soon, Mrs Vlach,' she said.
56
Please don't get excited.
57
It's not good for you.
58
Now lie down again and close your eyes.
59
You must sleep.
60
And I know you're feeling very tired.
61
Carol lay down and closed her eyes.
62
The doctor was right.
63
She was tired.
64
But why didn't they listen?
65
Why didn't they understand?
66
Jan was in Prague and she must find him.
67
Talk to him.
68
The doctor looked at Mr Rinaldi and spoke very quietly.
69
Let's leave her now, please.
70
She needs to sleep.
71
You can come back later.
72
Mr Rinaldi and the doctor left the room.
73
They closed the door quietly and then looked at Carol through the window in the door.
74
She's going to be all right," said the doctor.
75
She just needs to sleep for a time.
76
There's nothing wrong with her." Yes, there is," said Mr Rinaldi.
77
She thinks her husband is in Prague.
78
But I spoke to him on the telephone three hours ago, and he was in Oxford.
79
I'm afraid she's ill, very ill.
80
Listen, said the doctor.
81
She had a bad hit on the head in the accident, but she didn't break anything and her head is all right.
82
We looked at it very carefully.
83
She's going to be okay after a good sleep.
84
But all this talk about Jan, her husband," said Mr Rinaldi.
85
What about that?
86
Yes, she's confused about that, it's true.
87
But she remembers her name, she knows you, and she understands that she's in hospital.
88
All this is very good.
89
Now, what about you, Mr Rinaldi?
90
It's a difficult time for you too, because of your concerts.
91
I understand that.
92
But please go away now.
93
Eat something.
94
Have a sleep.
95
Then come back later this afternoon.
96
You can't do anything now." All right, said Mr Rinaldi, but he was not happy.
97
Poor Carol, he thought, and my poor orchestra!
98
How can I find another harpist before tonight's concert?
99
Thank you.
100
Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Christmas in Prague Chapter 4». Чаще всего повторяются слова: Carol, Rinaldi, Jan, doctor, eyes. В этом видео 100 предложений и 617 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:44. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 80 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 18 из 100 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (13), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| quietly наречие | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | ти́хо, сми́рно |
| bedroom существительное | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | спа́льня |
| orchestra существительное | /ˈɔː.kɪs.tɹə/ | орке́стр |
| confused прилагательное | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | спу́танный, беспоря́дочный |
| carefully наречие | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | осторо́жно, аккура́тно |
| telephone существительное | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | телефо́н |
| coat существительное | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | пальто́, пиджа́к |
| conductor существительное | /kənˈdʌktɚ/ | дирижёр |
| angrily наречие | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ | серди́то, гне́вно |
| harpist существительное | /ˈhɑɹpɪst/ | арфи́ст, арфи́стка |
| concert существительное | /kənˈsɝt/ | согла́сие, соглаше́ние |
| suddenly наречие | /ˈsʌd.ən.li/ | вдруг, неожи́данно |
| slowly наречие | /ˈsloʊli/ | ме́дленно |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| lie down глагол | ложи́ться, лечь |
| come back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться |
| go away глагол | уходи́ть, уйти́ |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Carol, can you hear me?
- What are you doing in my bedroom?
- Can you remember anything about it?
- It's not good for you.
- How can I find another harpist before tonight's concert?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимо | must see · must find · must talk |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | is coming |
| Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт | She's going to be |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 13 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например didn't, don't, can't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как quietly, bedroom, orchestra.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.