Практика Shadowing: Chapter 1 1 - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Chapter 1 The Creature in the Shop My name is Dr. Frederick Treves.
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I am a doctor at the London Hospital.
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One day, in 1884, I saw a picture in the window of a shop near the hospital.
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I stopped in front of the shop and looked at the picture.
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At first, I felt interested.
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Then I felt angry.
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Then afraid.
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It was a horrible, ugly picture.
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There was a man in the picture, but he did not look like you and me.
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He did not look like a man.
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He looked like an elephant.
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I read the writing under the picture.
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It said, Come in and see the elephant man, two pence.
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I opened the door and went in.
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There was a man in the shop.
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He was a dirty man, in an old coat, with a cigarette in his mouth.
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What do you want? he asked.
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I'd like to see the elephant man, please, I said.
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The man looked at me angrily.
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Well, you can't, he said.
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The shop's closing now.
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You can come back tomorrow.
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I'm sorry, I said, but I would like to see him now.
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I have no time tomorrow.
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I have a lot of work to do.
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But I can give you more than two pence.
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The man looked at me carefully.
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Then he took the cigarette out of his mouth and smiled with his yellow teeth.
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All right, sir, he said.
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Give me twelve pence, then.
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I gave him the money, and he opened a door at the back of the shop.
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We went into a little room.
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The room was cold and dark, and there was a horrible smell in it.
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A creature sat on a chair behind a table.
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I say a creature, because it was not a man or a woman, like you or me.
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The creature did not move or look at us.
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It sat very quietly on the chair, in the cold, dark, dirty room, and looked at the table.
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The creature had a cloth over its head, because of the cold.
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On the table in front of it, there was a dead flower.
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Stand up, said the shopkeeper loudly.
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The creature stood up slowly.
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It took the old cloth off its head, and put it on the chair.
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I looked at the creature and felt sad.
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I am a doctor, so I know a lot about accidents and ill people.
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I see horrible, ugly things every day.
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But this creature, this thing, was the worst of all.
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There were no men or women in the hospital like him.
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He wore some old trousers, but no shirt, coat or shoes, so I could see his body very well.
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His head was the most interesting thing.
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It was very, very big, like an enormous bag with a lot of books in it.
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The head did not have much hair, and there was another bag of brown,
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dirty skin at the back of it.
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This skin came down below his neck.
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I could not see one of his eyes very well, because a lot of skin came down in front of his face, too.
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An enormous red tooth came out of his mouth, under his nose.
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It looked like an elephant's tooth.
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The mouth and nose were like holes in the face.
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The face could not smile or laugh or look angry or sad, because the skin could not move.
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It was dead, like an elephant's face.
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There were more bags of dirty skin on the front and back of the creature's body.
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These bags came down to his legs.
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The right arm was enormous, and there were bags of skin on it, too.
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The right hand was like a man's foot.
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But the left hand, the left arm and the left hand, were beautiful.
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The left arm had wonderful skin, and the fingers of the left hand were long and beautiful.
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It was like a young woman's hand.
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Walk, Merrick, said the shopkeeper angrily.
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Come on, quickly, move.
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He hit the creature with his hand.
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Slowly, the creature walked across the room.
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But he could not walk well.
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His legs were very big and fat, and he had a bad back.
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He could not walk far without a stick.
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All right, thank you, I said.
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Let him sit down.
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I don't want to see any more.
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I felt ill, and the smell in the room was very bad.
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Yes, sir, said the shopkeeper.
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Sit down, Merrick.
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We went out of the room and closed the door.
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The shopkeeper smiled at me with his yellow teeth.
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Wonderful, sir, isn't it? he said.
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The best elephant man in England.
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Hundreds of people come to see him, you know.
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Hundreds.
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I take him all over the country, I do.
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Yes, very interesting, I said.
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Can I sit down?
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Yes, sir, of course.
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Here's a chair.
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He looked at me, smiling.
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Would you like a glass of water, sir?
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Yes, please, I said.
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Then I looked at the things in the dirty shop.
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There were two or three bad apples, and some old black bananas.
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That was all.
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Uh, no. No, thank you.
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I'm all right, I said.
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Did you.. did you call the creature Merrick?
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That's right, sir.
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Joseph Merrick.
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The best elephant man in England.
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I take him all over the country, you know.
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Lots of people want to see him.
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Yes, I see.
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Do you get a lot of money?
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Well, sometimes we do, sir, yes.
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But it's difficult, you see, sir, because of the police.
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The police don't like us, you see, sir.
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So we can't stay in a town very long.
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We usually move every week.
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Yes, I see.
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Well, anyway, Mr...
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Uh...
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Silcock, sir.
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Simon Silcock.
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Yes, well, Mr. Silcock, I'm a doctor at the London Hospital.
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My name is Dr. Treves.
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I think this, uh, this man, Joseph Merrick, is very interesting, and I would like to see him at the hospital.
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I want to look at him more carefully, you see.
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Yes, sir.
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I see.
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But how can he get to the hospital?
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It's going to be difficult.
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Why, man?
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The hospital's not far from here.
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Well, yes, sir.
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I know.
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But you see, Merrick can't walk very well.
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He needs help.
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You can come with him.
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Do you want more money?
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Is that it?
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Well, yes, sir, I do.
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But you see, people are afraid of him, too.
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In the road, little boys always run after him and hit him.
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Then the police get angry, because people are afraid.
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Sometimes they take us to prison.
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"'I see,' I said.
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"'Well, how can he come to the hospital, then?' "'Bring a cab, sir,' said Silcock.
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"'You can take him to the hospital in a cab.'
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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О данном уроке
В этом уроке вы потренируетесь в воспроизведении речи на английском, используя диалог из видео, который рассказывает о неожиданной встрече доктора с таинственным "человеком-слонам". Основное внимание уделяется работе с интонацией, темпом и выражением эмоций, так как речь героев переходит от любопытства к злости и жалости. Это отличная возможность улучшить произношение английского и научиться передавать сложные чувства через речь.
Ключевой вокабуляр и фразы
- Horrible — ужасный, отвратительный. Используется для описания сильного отвращения: "a horrible smell" (ужасный запах).
- Creature — существо. Описывает нечто, что не похоже на обычного человека: "a strange creature" (странное существо).
- Enormous — огромный. Подчеркивает большую размерность: "an enormous bag" (огромная сумка).
- To take off — снять, убрать. В контексте: "took the old cloth off its head" (снял старую ткань с головы).
- To feel sad — чувствовать печаль. Выражает эмоциональное состояние: "I looked at the creature and felt sad" (я посмотрел на существо и почувствовал печаль).
Советы по практике
Для эффективной работы с видео используйте технику shadowspeak (или shadowing английский), которая заключается в немедленном повторении речи после говорящего. Вот несколько конкретных советов:
- Темп речи: Речь доктора и торговца умеренная, но с перепадами (от спокойного до агрессивного). Проведите первую прослушивание, чтобы запомнить ритм, затем повторяйте фразы, стараясь не отставать больше чем на 1-2 секунды. Это поможет улучшить реакцию и синхронизацию речи.
- Эмоции: Обратите внимание на интонацию. Когда торговец говорит "Well, you can't", его речь жесткая и краткая — повторяйте с таким же напряжением. А когда доктор описывает существо, его голос становится тихим и грустным — передайте эту нотку, чтобы сделать речь более естественной.
- Произношение слов: Слова like "enormous" и "horrible" имеют длинные гласные звуки. При повторении удлините их, чтобы не сжимать слова. Это поможет улучшить произношение английского и сделать речь понятнее.
Регулярная практика shadow speak (3-5 минут в день) поможет вам освоить естественный темп и интонацию, а также улучшить восприятие речи на слух. Не бойтесь повторять одни и те же фразы — качество важнее количества!
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.