쉐도잉 연습: City Life - A2 English Listening Practice - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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82 문장
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1
I live in a big city.
2
I live in a small flat in the centre of the city.
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I love living here because everything is near my house.
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There are so many restaurants,
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bars, supermarkets and grocery stores to eat at and to buy food from.
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I love trying different food, so this is great for me.
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Also, the transport is excellent in the city.
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We have buses, taxis, trains and underground trains.
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There are many bus stops, bus stations and train stations, so you don't have to walk a long way.
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The buses and trains aren't usually very busy,
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so they aren't noisy and it's quite relaxing to take them.
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I hate it when it is noisy on public transport because it makes it very stressful.
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I normally listen to music when I'm on the bus or train, or I read a book.
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Because I live in the city centre, I don't have a car.
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I hate driving, so this is excellent for me.
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When I need to go somewhere far,
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like travelling to the airport or visiting my friends and family,
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my mum usually takes me.
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If not, I take a taxi.
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The problem is that taxis are very expensive, so I prefer to go with someone in their car.
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There are a lot of fun things to do when you live in a city, like going to the cinema,
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going shopping at shopping centres or walking around the market.
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I like to do these activities with my friends something bad about living in the city is that
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if you want to do a fun activity it is normally
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very expensive cities are usually a lot more expensive than towns
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or villages the rent that you pay to live in your house is expensive,
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the food is generally more expensive and you spend a lot more money
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because you can't go for a walk in the countryside and other free activities that you can do in a village.
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For example, a ticket to go to watch a film at the cinema costs £12.
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Some popcorn and a drink costs £6.
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And if you go to have dinner after the cinema, that normally costs around £15.
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So it's a lot of money.
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I only do fun activities like this at the weekend,
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not from Monday to Friday because if not I would spend around 20 or 30 pounds every time I go out.
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There are lots of flats or apartments in my area.
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There is also a police station, a fire station, a school, a hospital and a university.
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But my favourite places to go are the bookshop and the library.
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When I am at the library I can read books for two or three hours and it is free.
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If I like the book I can buy it at the bookshop.
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I often think that I want to move to the countryside, to have more parks, see the flowers and trees,
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and to be more relaxed.
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But I love living in the city.
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I don't want to live in a small village with one small shop and no shopping centres,
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bars or cinemas.
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I think that...
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It's boring if you are young and you want to try out new activities.
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One free activity that I like to do in my city is to visit museums.
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I love to visit history and animal museums.
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I think that they are very interesting.
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I love learning about insects and animals, and also about countries and their history.
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There are many museums in my city and they are normally free all over England.
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I know that in other countries you have to pay to get into a museum,
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but in England almost all of them are free if they are public.
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Museums normally have a cafe and it's nice to have a coffee
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and a piece of cake or a sandwich after spending a couple of hours at the museum.
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I often go and sit on a bench in a park to read.
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It's a relaxing activity and I love being outside.
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I normally do this when the weather is nice,
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the sky is blue and it isn't windy my flat doesn't have a garden
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so it's nice to be outside especially at the weekends
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when i have more time going to a flea market
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or a second hand market is another thing that i enjoy doing in my city.
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Flea markets are markets where people sell old things which we call antiques or second hand items like furniture,
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clothes, books or cds.
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It's fascinating to look at all the things that people are selling.
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Sometimes the items are a bit rubbish but other times there are great things for sale and they are always very cheap.
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In England there is a TV program about old objects,
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which are antiques, that people have found at flea markets or they have found at their parents' or grandparents' houses.
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They go on the TV program to sell the items.
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And sometimes they bought the object like a watch
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or a dish or a bracelet for one or two pounds and then they sold it for five hundred pounds.
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You obviously need to know what you are looking for, like what is expensive expensive,
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but some people find really expensive things at flea markets and sell them for a higher price.
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I don't do this
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but I like going for a walk with my friends around the flea market because it can be quite fun.
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I prefer to go to markets,
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not shops, because I don't like buying new items.
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I live in a city and I like visiting shopping centres,
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but I usually go to a restaurant or to a cafe when I am there.
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I don't usually go shopping and buy a lot of clothes or things that I don't need.
81
If you have enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel.
82
Thank you very much and I'll see you in the next video.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “City Life - A2 English Listening Practice”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: expensive, normally, museum, flea, shopping. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 82개와 단어 1002개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:51입니다. 화자는 분당 약 102단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| cinema 명사 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 영화관, 극장 |
| relax 동사 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 늦추다, 편안히 하다 |
| taxi 명사 | /ˈtæksi/ | 택시, 딱씨 |
| cloth 명사 | /klɒθ/ | 천 |
| countryside 명사 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 시골, 농촌 |
| noisy 형용사 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 시끄럽다 |
| flower 명사 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 꽃 |
| bench 명사 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 벤치 |
| underground 형용사 | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | 땅속, 땅굴 |
| furniture 명사 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 가구 |
| dish 명사 | /dɪʃ/ | 접시 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| thumb 명사 | /ˈθʌm/ | 엄지, 엄지손가락 |
| rubbish 명사 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | 개털 |
| supermarket 명사 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go out 동사 | 나가다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have found · have enjoyed |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | love living · love trying · hate driving |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | have to walk · need to go · have to pay |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are selling · are looking |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, aren't, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: dish /dɪʃ/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, cinema, relax, taxi 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.