跟读练习: City Life - A2 English Listening Practice - 通过视频学习英语口语
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82 句
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1
I live in a big city.
2
I live in a small flat in the centre of the city.
3
I love living here because everything is near my house.
4
There are so many restaurants,
5
bars, supermarkets and grocery stores to eat at and to buy food from.
6
I love trying different food, so this is great for me.
7
Also, the transport is excellent in the city.
8
We have buses, taxis, trains and underground trains.
9
There are many bus stops, bus stations and train stations, so you don't have to walk a long way.
10
The buses and trains aren't usually very busy,
11
so they aren't noisy and it's quite relaxing to take them.
12
I hate it when it is noisy on public transport because it makes it very stressful.
13
I normally listen to music when I'm on the bus or train, or I read a book.
14
Because I live in the city centre, I don't have a car.
15
I hate driving, so this is excellent for me.
16
When I need to go somewhere far,
17
like travelling to the airport or visiting my friends and family,
18
my mum usually takes me.
19
If not, I take a taxi.
20
The problem is that taxis are very expensive, so I prefer to go with someone in their car.
21
There are a lot of fun things to do when you live in a city, like going to the cinema,
22
going shopping at shopping centres or walking around the market.
23
I like to do these activities with my friends something bad about living in the city is that
24
if you want to do a fun activity it is normally
25
very expensive cities are usually a lot more expensive than towns
26
or villages the rent that you pay to live in your house is expensive,
27
the food is generally more expensive and you spend a lot more money
28
because you can't go for a walk in the countryside and other free activities that you can do in a village.
29
For example, a ticket to go to watch a film at the cinema costs £12.
30
Some popcorn and a drink costs £6.
31
And if you go to have dinner after the cinema, that normally costs around £15.
32
So it's a lot of money.
33
I only do fun activities like this at the weekend,
34
not from Monday to Friday because if not I would spend around 20 or 30 pounds every time I go out.
35
There are lots of flats or apartments in my area.
36
There is also a police station, a fire station, a school, a hospital and a university.
37
But my favourite places to go are the bookshop and the library.
38
When I am at the library I can read books for two or three hours and it is free.
39
If I like the book I can buy it at the bookshop.
40
I often think that I want to move to the countryside, to have more parks, see the flowers and trees,
41
and to be more relaxed.
42
But I love living in the city.
43
I don't want to live in a small village with one small shop and no shopping centres,
44
bars or cinemas.
45
I think that...
46
It's boring if you are young and you want to try out new activities.
47
One free activity that I like to do in my city is to visit museums.
48
I love to visit history and animal museums.
49
I think that they are very interesting.
50
I love learning about insects and animals, and also about countries and their history.
51
There are many museums in my city and they are normally free all over England.
52
I know that in other countries you have to pay to get into a museum,
53
but in England almost all of them are free if they are public.
54
Museums normally have a cafe and it's nice to have a coffee
55
and a piece of cake or a sandwich after spending a couple of hours at the museum.
56
I often go and sit on a bench in a park to read.
57
It's a relaxing activity and I love being outside.
58
I normally do this when the weather is nice,
59
the sky is blue and it isn't windy my flat doesn't have a garden
60
so it's nice to be outside especially at the weekends
61
when i have more time going to a flea market
62
or a second hand market is another thing that i enjoy doing in my city.
63
Flea markets are markets where people sell old things which we call antiques or second hand items like furniture,
64
clothes, books or cds.
65
It's fascinating to look at all the things that people are selling.
66
Sometimes the items are a bit rubbish but other times there are great things for sale and they are always very cheap.
67
In England there is a TV program about old objects,
68
which are antiques, that people have found at flea markets or they have found at their parents' or grandparents' houses.
69
They go on the TV program to sell the items.
70
And sometimes they bought the object like a watch
71
or a dish or a bracelet for one or two pounds and then they sold it for five hundred pounds.
72
You obviously need to know what you are looking for, like what is expensive expensive,
73
but some people find really expensive things at flea markets and sell them for a higher price.
74
I don't do this
75
but I like going for a walk with my friends around the flea market because it can be quite fun.
76
I prefer to go to markets,
77
not shops, because I don't like buying new items.
78
I live in a city and I like visiting shopping centres,
79
but I usually go to a restaurant or to a cafe when I am there.
80
I don't usually go shopping and buy a lot of clothes or things that I don't need.
81
If you have enjoyed this video please give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel.
82
Thank you very much and I'll see you in the next video.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 A2 级别的口语课以视频“City Life - A2 English Listening Practice”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：expensive, normally, museum, flea, shopping。 这段视频共有 82 个句子、1002 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 9:51。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 102 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cinema 名词 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /电影院, 影院 |
| relax 动词 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松 |
| taxi 名词 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽车, 出租車 /出租车 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| countryside 名词 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 農村 /农村, 鄉下 /乡下 |
| antique 形容词 | /ˌanˈtiːk/ | 古代, 古老 |
| noisy 形容词 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵 |
| flower 名词 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | хуа, хуар |
| bench 名词 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | 長椅 /长椅 |
| underground 形容词 | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | 地下 |
| furniture 名词 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 家具 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| thumb 名词 | /ˈθʌm/ | 大拇指, 拇指 |
| bore 动词 | /boɹ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
| try out 动词 | 試用 /试用 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have found · have enjoyed |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | love living · love trying · hate driving |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to walk · need to go · have to pay |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | are selling · are looking |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, aren't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, cloth /klɒθ/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, antique /ˌanˈtiːk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, bracelet /ˈbɹeɪslət/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, taxi /ˈtæksi/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 cinema, relax, taxi 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。