쉐도잉 연습: Compact preliminary for schools Unit7- CD29 - CD32 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Martin Williams, a zookeeper from Harland Zoo, is here to tell us about the important work being done at the zoo.
2
First of all, Martin, can you tell us what the most popular animal at the zoo is?
3
People love our zoo because some of the animals are free to go where they want,
4
obviously not animals which can be dangerous like lions or animals
5
which could escape easily like monkeys the penguins aren't shy
6
and they follow people around that's why visitors come especially to see them more than any other animal
7
You will hear an interview with a man called Martin who works in a zoo.
8
Martin Williams, a zookeeper from Harland Zoo, is here to tell us about the important work being done at the zoo.
9
First of all, Martin, can you tell us what the most popular animal at the zoo is?
10
People love our zoo because some of the animals are free to go where they want.
11
Obviously not animals which can be dangerous, like lions, or animals which could escape easily, like monkeys.
12
The penguins aren't shy and they follow people around.
13
That's why visitors come especially to see them, more than any other animal.
14
You've worked at the zoo for 25 years.
15
What changes have you noticed there?
16
When I joined Harland, it was a very successful zoo that had seen many improvements.
17
For example, it was the only zoo in the area where a lot of rare baby animals were being born
18
and cared for, and many of the larger animals had already been moved into bigger areas, so they had space to run and play.
19
Since then, however, I guess the main change is the greater variety of animals they've introduced, especially birds and monkeys.
20
But it's always changing, really.
21
You obviously love your job, but what's the hardest thing about it?
22
People often want to know if I'm scared of working with such dangerous animals, but that's not something I ever worry about.
23
Sometimes I do get a bit tired of cleaning.
24
That's the first thing we do every morning, and it takes hours.
25
But at the same time, it's great to be at the zoo early in the morning when there's no one else around.
26
Some people say zoos are cruel because the animals are bored.
27
Well, actually, these days most zoos make a huge effort to keep the animals busy.
28
So, for example, instead of giving them one big meal every day,
29
what we do is put small amounts of food in different places so they actually have to find it.
30
And we keep hiding it in different places so they never know where it'll be.
31
And I believe you only work with gorillas at the moment.
32
Is that because they're your favourite animals?
33
Well, I do love gorillas, but that's not the reason.
34
They're very intelligent and they like to form a relationship with the zookeepers, so they don't want to see different people every day.
35
They're fantastic.
36
I've learned so much in the last five years.
37
Have you learned anything surprising about them?
38
Well, I already knew that gorillas were sociable
39
and lived in big family groups
40
but i had thought they would always be fighting amongst themselves after all they are big and strong
41
and can be quite scary in fact most of the time the opposite is true they're really quite calm
42
and gentle i hadn't expected that at all they're lovely animals always sharing things with each other so tell us what
43
You Thank you.
44
Some visitors to City Zoo had a nasty shock yesterday when they came face to face with an adult male tiger.
45
The tiger was found by a mother and her two small children yesterday afternoon.
46
The mother, Elaine Wilson, had gone down to the lake to take a photo
47
when she saw the tiger who was coming out of the water.
48
She phoned the police and within five minutes they arrived with a zookeeper.
49
The tiger was soon caught and luckily hadn't attacked anyone.
50
Zookeeper Eddie Hewson said they weren't sure how the tiger had escaped.
51
None of the tigers at the zoo had ever escaped before.
52
All the cage doors were locked, so they think the tiger was somehow able to jump over the fence.
53
They also don't know exactly when the tiger escaped.
54
The last time he was seen was at 8am and he was found at 3pm, so he was probably missing for at least five hours.
55
The only thing they are sure about is that the tiger definitely wasn't hungry because he'd eaten a large breakfast.
56
I'm not sure, but I think this photo was probably taken in Thailand because I know that there are a lot of elephants there,
57
and I think they're often washed in rivers.
58
There is more than one person washing each elephant.
59
Everyone's getting very wet.
60
The men are either standing or sitting on the elephants.
61
I think the water is probably too deep for them to stand in.
62
The elephants look like they're having a really good time.
63
I think it must be very hot because the men are all wearing hats and shorts.
64
this is a really amazing photo i think it was taken in antarctica
65
because that's where penguins live and also the sea has turned into ice
66
so it must be really cold i think the men are scientists
67
who've just arrived in antarctica they could be living on the ship the men are all wearing the same jackets.
68
I think they're made of special material for very cold conditions.
69
The penguin is very funny.
70
I don't think he wants the men to take his photo, but he doesn't seem afraid of them.
71
Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Compact preliminary for schools Unit7- CD29 - CD32”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: animal, zoo, tiger, zookeeper, Martin. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 71개와 단어 959개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:27입니다. 화자는 분당 약 114단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| tiger 명사 | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | 호랑이, 범 |
| penguin 명사 | /ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/ | 펭귄 |
| elephant 명사 | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | 코끼리 |
| gorilla 명사 | /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/ | 고릴라 |
| visitor 명사 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 방문객, 손님 |
| monkey 명사 | /ˈmʌŋki/ | 원숭이 |
| zoo 명사 | /zuː/ | 동물원 |
| lion 명사 | /ˈlaɪən/ | 사자 |
| luckily 부사 | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | 운 좋게, 다행(多幸)히 |
| scare 동사 | /skɛɚ/ | 놀래키다 |
| cruel 형용사 | /ˈkɹuːəl/ | 잔혹하다, 잔인하다 |
| cage 명사 | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | 우리 |
| scientist 명사 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 과학자 |
| fence 명사 | /fɛns/ | 울타리, 담 |
| nasty 형용사 | /ˈnæs.ti/ | 못되다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- What changes have you noticed there?
- You obviously love your job, but what's the hardest thing about it?
- Is that because they're your favourite animals?
- I've learned so much in the last five years.
- Have you learned anything surprising about them?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | being done · being born · been moved |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | You've worked · they've introduced · I've learned |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | animals which can |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | were being · was coming · was probably missing |
주의할 발음
화자는 they're, don't, aren't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 26번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tiger, penguin, elephant 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.