쉐도잉 연습: DO THIS DAILY If You Struggle to Breathe While Running - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Are you struggling to control your breathing while running?
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You're not alone.
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And the exciting thing is health professionals who specialise in breathing say
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that non -elite athletes can benefit immensely from breathing exercises
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and can expect to see results in two weeks by doing these exercises five minutes per day.
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So let's dive into ways to help because if you can learn how to breathe while running and supercharge your lungs,
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not only can you build upon your running performance, but it can also be more enjoyable.
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Let's start by assessing if your breathlessness is a result of lung function or other training factors.
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We can easily do this by performing the BALT test, which is short for the Body Oxygen Level Test.
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And once we know your score, we can provide some helpful tips.
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Okay, what you need to do is take a normal breath in and out.
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Again, a normal breath in and out.
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Once you've comfortably emptied your lungs, you then pinch your nose and hold your breath.
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We want to see how many seconds it takes for that first urge to breathe.
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Let's go through this now with a clock so we can measure your amount of seconds.
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Okay, are you ready?
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Take a normal breath in and out.
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Again, normal breath in and out.
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Empty your lungs, pinch your nose, and I'll start the clock.
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Now remember this isn't how long you can hold your breath.
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That's not what this test is about.
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It's about seeing how long it takes your body to build up enough carbon dioxide to produce your first urge to breathe.
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In fact if after doing this if you hold your breath
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and immediately after your breath rate increases
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and you struggle to get your breath back under control
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that means you're taking too long and you've actually held your breath for too long.
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Make note of the number of seconds until your first urge to breathe
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and i'll wait a few more seconds just for everyone to
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finish gives me a good opportunity to tell my favorite joke
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of all time why couldn't the bicycle stand up by itself
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because it was too tired thank you thank you okay let's wait a few more seconds
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and let's finish there so let's bring up some results
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if you got above 40 seconds this is a very good place and this is actually desired for most serious athletes.
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If you are between 30 seconds
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and 40 seconds that's pretty typical for a recreational runner so good job if you've got within this bracket.
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If your score is between 20
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and 30 seconds there might be some room for improvement but
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if you're a beginner with baseline level of fitness I wouldn't worry too much if you fall within this bracket.
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However if the score is below 20 seconds you've probably experienced a lot of excessive breathlessness during your exercise
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and you can benefit immensely from these next tips.
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In fact, no matter what your score, no matter what the Bolt score was,
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you can still improve your breathing and improve your lung capacity with the tips I'm about to show you.
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The first thing I want to mention is if your breathlessness is really disruptive to your running, you're probably running too fast.
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I see this happen a lot and it's very, very common with new runners and a lot of the experienced runners I even see.
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But if you're struggling to get your breath rate under control
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and you're not sure if you are running too fast keep watching this video
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because i have the solution the next thing you need to know is
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that the shape of your lungs is like a teardrop this means
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that the very bottom of the lungs contains the most air sacs
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and breathing into these areas will help deliver the oxygen in a more efficient
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and faster way the problem is a lot of us breathe with the tops of our chest
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so practicing deep breaths and expand the lower rib cage and expand the stomach can help deliver a better breathing pattern.
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Practice this in a seated position
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and then once you get comfortable with this breathing pattern you can then move and transition it into your running.
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Another way to help with your running is to breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth.
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This technique has been said to help the oxygen reach those lower lobes of the lungs
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so it might be helpful for you.
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The other thing that you need to know is
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that the respiratory muscles they're subject to fatigue just like any other skeletal muscle of the body.
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So your respiratory muscles include your diaphragm and various muscles in and between the rib cage.
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These muscles help expand the rib cage and draw oxygen in.
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But research shows that when the respiratory muscles get fatigued, say after running a marathon or doing some moderate intensity exercise,
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the fatigue causes you to take shallow breaths and you can't take in as much oxygen because those muscles,
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they're really fatigued and can't do their job as well as they had when they were fresh.
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So keep in mind if you're new to exercise,
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recognize that it might take some time for these respiratory muscles to build up the necessary strength and endurance.
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But more on ways we can deliberately strengthen our respiratory muscles later.
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because i also want to mention that
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if you're brand new to running keep in mind that
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if the exercise itself is quite unfamiliar
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you'll naturally have a higher effort level until your body starts to recognize the movement pattern
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and then calm itself down both physically
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and mentally i'm going to share an example
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when i first started swimming for triathlons i was physically fit from all the running
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and cycling that i was doing but i hadn't swam in decades
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and as a result I got in the pool I went for a swim
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and I was gasping for air just after completing one length of the pool
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but it only took me two weeks before
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I was swimming comfortably did I get fitter in this time
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no did my lung capacity improve in this short period of time probably not
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but I was more relaxed in the water and was more comfortable with
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that swimming motion and so my breathing was well under control.
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So what we've learned so far is that breathing deep into your lungs will help lung efficiency.
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And if you're a beginner,
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patients may need to be required to strengthen your respiratory muscles and to become more comfortable and familiar with the activity itself.
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Next, let's discuss some practical exercises if you want to take that action step to improve your lung capacity and function.
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After all, research shows that inspiratory muscle training can help improve athletic performance.
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Aside from learning the belly breathing, another exercise you can do without equipment is called the pump method.
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This helps strengthen your diaphragm and requires a passive exhale followed by a strong, sharp, short inhale with all the movement coming from your stomach.
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Repeat this 10 to 15 times and do this twice a day.
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If you're looking for something more serious,
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you can also strengthen your respiratory muscles by breathing in and out through a special device that offers different levels of resistance.
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But I always recommend following the other tips like the belly breathing and the pump method before progressing to something like this.
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Now remember earlier when I mentioned most beginner runners are out of breath because they're running too fast?
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Well I've created a whole other video to see exactly what speed you should be running,
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not only to help your breathlessness but also to help increase your overall performance in the safest way possible.
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So I'll see you there.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “DO THIS DAILY If You Struggle to Breathe While Running”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: breath, running, lung, breathing, muscle. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 36개와 단어 1311개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:12입니다. 화자는 분당 약 182단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
breathe 동사/bɹiːð/숨쉬다, 호흡(呼吸)하다
muscle 명사/ˈmʌs.əl/근육
lung 명사/ˈlʌŋ/허파, 폐
oxygen 명사/ˈɑksɪd͡ʒən/산소
swim 동사/swɪm/수영하다, 헤엄치다
fatigue 명사/fəˈtiːɡ/피곤, 피로
expand 동사/ɪkˈspænd/펴다, 피다
beginner 명사/bəˈɡɪnɚ/초심자, 초보자
stomach 명사/ˈstʌmək/위, 위장
pump 명사/pʌmp/펌프
cage 명사/keɪd͡ʒ/우리
athlete 명사/ˈæθ.liːt/육상 경기(陸上競技) 선수, 육상 선수
belly 명사/ˈbɛli/배, 복부
bolt 명사/boʊlt/볼트
bracket 명사/ˈbɹækɪt/괄호

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
bring up 동사꺼내다
stand up 동사일어서다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때you've comfortably emptied · you've actually held · you've probably experienced
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점is actually desired · has been said · be required

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, you've, I'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 31번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: breathe /bɹiːð/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, comfortably /ˈkʌmftɚbli/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: dive /daɪv/, excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/, passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, breathe, muscle, lung 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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